Zaikonospassky monastery: schedule of services, photos, reviews

One of the most interesting sights of Moscow is located on Nikolskaya street Zaikonospassky monastery. Now this is a big operation as a religious complex, which includes: Missions, Youth and Slavic-Korean centers. Also on the monastery grounds are open theological courses, library and Sunday school.

Founding of the monastery

In the 14th century on the site of Zaikonospassky monastery of St. Saviour. Information about this complex, unfortunately, remained very small. We only know that once the Western section was separated with another Church. A new religious centre, this place was founded in 1620. Because right behind him began Iconic shopping arcade, it was named Zaikonospassky.

According to other sources, he founded the Zaikonospassky monastery, Prince Volkonsky, by order of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich in the year 1600. In any case, to 1626 in the centre were two churches — stone and wood, as well as close the cells installed in straight rows. The first documentary mention of this monastery is dated back to 1635. It was called in those days in Moscow, the monastery of “teaching”. Respect in the capital he enjoyed simply exceptional.

Academy

But the real rise of this religious-educational institutions commenced in 1665 thanks to the efforts of the then rector of Simeon of Polotsk. What was the secular name of this monk, is unknown. Remained only his name — Siniakevich-Petrovsky. Polotsk began to call him at the former place of service. The monk had transformed the conventional "nationwide" school of the monastery with the semi-literate teachers in serious educational institution.

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The First attempt to create within the walls of the Zaikonospassky monastery a real Academy was made in 1680 Abbot Sylvester Medvedev. This monk has filed a petition to Tsar Fedor Alekseevich the opening. However, the Emperor soon died, and therefore to implement his plan failed.

In 1687 at the Zaikonospassky monastery was moved from Epiphany also to the Greek-Greek school. It was created by brothers Lihudy recommended to the Russian Tsar by the Eastern patriarchs. These monks were descendants of the Byzantine Royal family and was trained first in Greece and then in Venice. After the transfer of the Academy was given the name Slavic-Greek-Latin. For a long time she remained the only state institution of higher education. Its rectors were the archimandrites and hegumens of the monastery. The walls of this institution trained many famous Russian scientists, including Mikhail Lomonosov.

Soviet era

After the revolution, the Zaikonospassky monastery was abolished. In 1922 it organized “the Union Church revival”. However, in 1929 it was abolished, placing in buildings of a secular institution.

As it is located on the territory of the monastery, the temple was a historical value in the 60-ies there was a large-scale restoration work. On the third and fourth tiers of the Church have mounted a decorative finish, and installed on the roof of locarini. Instead of a cross on the dome of the consolidated gold plated pin.

In 1992, the Church of the Zaikonospassky monastery was returned to believers again. Officially as a religious center it was revived in 2010 by the decision of the Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church.

Zaikonospassky monastery: schedule of services

Today the Church of the Zaikonospassky monastery can be visited by any believer. Worship services are held in it regularly. The schedule of services is changing and to know exactly it is possible only in the monastery. Sunday and holidays here are the Liturgy. The service starts at 9 am. In the holidays held all-night vigil. It starts in 17 hours.

Address of the monastery

Is Zaikonospassky monastery in Moscow at the address: Nikolskaya St., 7-13. You should get off at the metro station “Theater”. Abbot of the monastery at the moment is FR. Peter Afanasiev.

Architectural features

During its existence, the Zaikonospassky monastery was rebuilt several times. In 1701 and 1737. there was a fire. Both times it was reconstructed. When it attracted such famous architects as I. F. Michurin, I. P. Zarudny, Z. I. Ivanov, M. T. Transfiguration.

Acting in the convent Academy in 1814 was transferred to the Trinity-Sergius Lavra. At the moment it is called the Moscow theological. Instead, in the Zaikonospassky monastery is now open religious school. In 1825, the complex was built Cathedral of the assumption. The author of its project was S. P. Abitaev.

The Church of the monastery is a typical example of architecture of the Moscow Baroque. In 1701, during the reconstruction, was added to the refectory. In the period from 1701 in 1709 under the porch of the upper Church was arranged by two floors of cells, inhabited by students of the Academy. This is the main building such a complex, the Zaikonospassky monastery. The photo you see in thisarticle.

The Teaching building of the monastery was built probably in the last quarter of the 17th century. In 1886 this building was overbuilt as the third floor and decorated in pseudo-Russian style.

On the Western side of the complex is another notable building — built in 1821-1822 religious school. It is a massive three-storey building in sparing detail Empire style. Built this building was at the Foundation of the former College building.

Zaikonospassky monastery: feedback

Of Course, reviews about this monastery as the oldest architectural complex in those who have ever visited, there are only positive. Monastic buildings look really solid, beautiful and impressive, as befits religious buildings.

Christians very well appreciated and the religious activities of the monastery. The missionary center of the monastery engaged in charitable activities, spending a lot of work with nursing homes and orphanages. The monastery also provides assistance to low-income families mainly used, but still good stuff. To bring such clothes to the needy can be any day from 7:00 to 21:00.

For the faithful of Koreans in the monastery has a special center, which organizes pilgrimages to the shrines of the capital, near Moscow, as well as monasteries in other parts of the country. In the Sunday school of the monastery classes for the study of the Law of God, Church Slavonic, Russian dance and Church choir.