Ossetians - Muslims or Christians? The religion of Ossetians

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2018-03-22 23:39:18

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One of the peoples living in the North Caucasus, called the Ossetians. It has rich and unique traditions. For many years scientists are interested in the question: "Ossetians - Muslims or Christians?" To give the answer, you need to get acquainted with the history of the development of religiousness of this ethnic group.

Ossetians in ancient times

Since ancient times, the nationality of the Ossetians bore different names. For example, they themselves were called “iron Adam” and the country in which they lived, - ‘Iriston”. The Georgians called them “owse” and the country, respectively, “Owsei”.

culture of the Ossetians

With the first Millennium of our era, the people lived in the North Caucasus, in the Alanian Kingdom. Over time, the Ossetians strongly pushed the Mongols and the troops of Tamerlane, after which their way of life is very altered. Once under the influence of Georgia, they began to change their lives, and with it, religious affiliation. People became quite difficult to live under the new conditions and had to settle in the mountains.

People who watched the life of Ossetians from the very sympathized with them, because their country was closed and inaccessible to the outside world from behind the mountains, shrouded in ice and snow, and due to the presence of rocks and swift-flowing rivers. Due to the environmental fertility Ossetia is small: in addition to grasses, such as oats, wheat and barley, virtually nothing is born.

The Ossetians, religion, which in ancient times was considered a Christian today is only considered as such due to the observance of lent, of the veneration of icons, the faith of the priests and the churches. More than anything they are a Christian does not have. Earlier the Ossetians worshiped many gods of nature, and searched for Parallels between the Christian Pantheon of saints in Islam. Very often they brought the sacrifices and Christian saints, such as St. Nicholas, St. George, Archangel Michael and others.

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Emergence of Christianity in Ossetia

How to become Christians, the Ossetians? This religion came to him from Georgia in the XI-XIII centuries, is according to official figures, but not many people know that he met the people with this belief much earlier. And was part of their life gradually.

Ossetians religion

In the fourth century the South Ossetians adopted Christianity from Western Georgia. But due to the weakening of faith after the departure of Lasik to the Persians, religious doctrine was not spread farther. Again Christianity has declared itself in the campaign-Justin Ossetia, and Kabarda. It happened already in the VI century. Due to the activity of Justinian as a missionary began to build the Church, and from Greece came the bishops. It was at this period includes the teaching of the Ossetians to the elements of Christian worship and rites. But already in the VII century began the campaigns of the conquerors of the Arabs, which again suspended the development of Christianity.

For Many centuries the religious life in South Ossetia remained volatile. Was and Ossetians are Christians, and those who adhered to the Islamic faith. Both branches have their native tongues.

The Study of faith Ossetians

For many years these people (Ossetians) adhered as Christianity and Islam. Despite the differences of religions, the ceremonies were held together. In addition, they were related with the ancient beliefs. Today, North Ossetia has communities of 16 faiths. Researchers are constantly monitoring the inhabitants of the country and their religion, their attention is drawn to the form and degree of influence of faith on the people.

North Ossetia

To study Systematically the beliefs of the Ossetians began after the accession Ossetia to Russia. Representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church and began to see how the Ossetians, whose faith was unstable, live, and what kind of traditions give preference to. And the first studies began during the missionary activity on the territory of this mountainous country.

The specifics of the belief of the Ossetians

Thanks to a traditional system of religion for many centuries was the opinion of the people, which was radically different from the monotheistic beliefs. Their faith is open and able to accept brand new ideas and views of other faiths. The specificity of the Ossetian religion — is the tolerant attitude of this nation as Christianity and Islam. Here they are - the Ossetians. The Muslims or the Christians around them it doesn't matter. Despite the faith that taking family and friends, these people treat them equally because at different times in the life of the people present Christianity, and Islam.

The Manifestation of Christianity in Ossetia

The Origins of the emergence of Islam on the territory of Alanya failed to study as well as the advent of Christianity. There is some disagreement among scholars. The history of the Ossetians says that faith the sons of Allah began to spread on these lands in the seventh century, but other sources claim that Islam is a "" among the Ossetians only in the XVIII century. Whatever it is, but it is known only that the fracture occurred after the accession Ossetia to Russia. Religious forms dramatically transformed and adapted to the new rules. The Orthodox Church began to restore Christianity among the Ossetians, although the missionaries to achieve the desired result was not easy.

The Ossetians treated baptism as the act necessary for accession to the Russian people, and absolutely not interested in Christian dogma and, of course, not adhered to the rituals. It took several decades to Ossetians knew the faith of Christjoined Church life. Enough greatly helped in the establishment of the Christian schools, where he was a popular education.

Christianity and Islam began to develop in parallel after the accession Ossetia to Russia. In some parts of the country spread Islam to a greater extent in the Western and Eastern regions. The people there accepted him as the only religion.

Russia's Influence on the religion of Ossetians

Already during the first Civil war the Russian Orthodox Church announced a bulwark of the counterrevolution. Subsequently, there has been reprisals against the clergy. They lasted for several decades, began to destroy churches and temples. The Vladikavkaz diocese in the first 20 years of Soviet power was defeated. Ossetians are Christians or Muslims, did not have a single faith. And in years 32-37 completed the second wave of repression, then hit both Christianity and the Muslim faith. It was during these years in Ossetia there were massive raids and the closure of churches. For example, in Vladikavkaz, of the 30 cathedrals survived only two that are in operation today.

Ossetians are Christians

In the 30 years of the mosque, which were on the territory of North Ossetia, was destroyed. The best clergymen of various nationalities were subjected to persecution.

Religious organizations in Soviet times began to be very uneasy, but for many traditional and indigenous Ossetians left the Orthodox faith. Only to the 90 th year in South Ossetia began to revive Islam, began to register the community, to recover the mosque. Up to the present day consequences of past attacks and raids. Priests have no special professional training, literature, necessary for worship, virtually no. Will this affect the Muslim communities. There have been attempts of inviting young people who were educated in Egypt and Saudi Arabia, but they led to bad consequences, because with them in the Caucasus began to appear unfamiliar and extrinsic to the people the doctrine of the salafiyya.

Modern Ossetia

In the modern world due to the transformation of religion began to appear on her new shape which is very far from tradition. Culture of the Ossetians, too, undergoes changes. Under the guise of rebuilding the national Ossetian religions are attempts to create new trends, which could become an alternative to Islam and Christianity. They are defined as easycheckin. Already registered three such communities in the Republic of Ossetia. They are trying to create a Republican organization.

Ossetians faith

Today Ossetia is a small state with a territory of nearly 4000 square kilometers and a small population. After the August war with Georgia, the Ossetians began to live in safety. It took them the Georgians, but at the same time, people become very vulnerable. The border of South Ossetia and Georgia are under tight control of Russian authorities. Russia deliberately created Border guard Department in South Ossetia. After the war with Georgia the country is very slowly recovering, and its capital Tskhinvali has recently started to reconstruct.

The Pentecostals and communities Ossetia

The Situation with religion is quite peculiar. Only the Tskhinvali synagogue survived the atheism of the Soviet era, and is valid until today, however, it was converted into a Jewish cultural center. In our days, the Jews began to leave EN masse Ossetia and to return to Israel, so the synagogue began to work for the Ossetian Pentecost. But now there is only part of the building, which was in the back because the front would perform a divine service of the Jews. Throughout the territory of Ossetia there are six communities of Pentecostals.

Many representatives of the Ossetian intellectuals took their faith and worship, for convenience, are conducted both in Russian and in local languages. Although Pentecostals today are not officially registered, they are absolutely free to develop and do their job. This trend has taken a strong position in the social structure of the United Church of Christians of Evangelical faith.

Ossetians today

A large part of the Ossetians to this day true to traditional beliefs. Different villages of the Republic have their sanctuary and chapel. Today Ossetia is restored and rekonstruiruet. Because of poor socio-political situation, many citizens left the country, and those who remain live on a small salary. People are very hard to deal with the construction or purchase needed food, because the customs service of Russia continue to operate according to the same scheme as before the war with Georgia. Culture of the Ossetians quickly enough develops, yet they have no opportunity to get a good education and to achieve something in life. And this despite the fact that Ossetia is rich in non-ferrous metals, they have a wonderful wood, reviving the textile industry. The state can begin to develop and become one of the most modern, but it will take a lot of effort and a new government.Ossetians are Muslims or Christians

Religion of Ossetians today

The history of the people is quite complicated, exactly the same is the issue with religion. Who are the Ossetians - Muslims or Christians? Very difficult to say. North Ossetia remained closed for research, and it is known not so much.Experts estimate that approximately 20% of the population in the North - the faithful sons of Allah. Basically, this religion began to rise after the collapse of the Soviet Union, many young people in North Ossetia began to practice Islam mainly in the form of Wahhabism. Some think, if the clergy wants to control the religious activities of Muslims, and that it is tightly controlled by the FSB, though behind the scenes.

The nation

South Ossetia has become a haven for different people - Ossetians and Georgians, Russians and Armenians, and Jews. The indigenous people in large numbers left the country because of the conflict of the 90-ies, and began to reside on the territory of Russia. This is mainly of North Ossetia – Alania. The Georgians, in turn, EN masse went to his home. The Orthodox faith, despite all the vicissitudes, began to prevail among the Ossetians.the history of the Ossetians

The Relationship of culture and religion

The Culture of Ossetians is constantly evolving, but the people trying to maintain old traditions and teach the younger generation. For residents of Ossetia does not matter at all what religion their family and neighbours. Important is a good attitude to each other and understanding, and God - one for all. Thus, no matter who is the Ossetians - Muslims or Christians. For spiritual and mental development in the Republic, there are museums and theatres, libraries and educational institutions. The government is constantly working to lift the economy and other spheres.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/duho-nae-razv-cce/15843-asyac-ny---musul-mane-c-hrysc-yane-rel-g-ya-asec-n.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/die-geistige-entwicklung/15857-die-osseten---muslime-oder-christen-religion-osseten.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/el-desarrollo-espiritual/15865-osetios-musulmanes-o-cristianos-la-religi-n-osetio.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/ruhani-damuy/15843-osetiny---m-sylmandar-nemese-hristiandar-d-n-osetin.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/rozw-j-duchowy/15821-osetyjczycy---muzu-manie-czy-chrze-cijanie-religia-osetyjczycy.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/desenvolvimento-espiritual/15819-ossetas---mu-ulmanos-ou-crist-os-a-religi-o-osetin.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/ruhsal-geli-im/15849-osetler---m-sl-manlar-veya-h-ristiyanlar-din-osetin.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/duhovniy-rozvitok/15837-osetini---musul-mani-abo-hristiyani-rel-g-ya-osetin.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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