Judaism is a... the Judaism differs from other religions? The essence of Judaism

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2018-03-24 02:17:16

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Judaism – is one of the oldest religions of the world. It was formed in I century BC in ancient Judea. The history of beliefs is directly connected with the Jewish people and its rich history, as well as the development of the nation and its representatives in the Diaspora.

The bottom line

Those who profess this faith, they call themselves Jews. Some followers claim that their religion originated in the days of Adam and eve in Palestine. Others believe that Judaism – this is the faith a small group of nomads. Among them were Abraham, signed with God's agreement that has become a fundamental position of religion. In accordance with this document, which is known to us as the commandments, the people were obliged to abide by the rules of a godly life. In return, prayed for the protection of the Almighty.

this is JudaismKey sources for the study of Judaism-the old Testament and the Bible as a whole. Religion is recognized solely three books: prophetic, historical, and Torah – the newspaper, interpreting the law. And the Holy Talmud, consisting of two books: the Mishna and the Gemara. Incidentally, he reglamentary all aspects of life including morality, ethics and even the law: civil and criminal law. Reading the Talmud-a sacred and important mission, which is engaged only permitted to the Jews.

Distinctions

The Main feature of religion is that God in Judaism has no image. In other ancient religions of the Almighty was often depicted either in human form or likeness of the beast. People tried to rationalize natural and spiritual things, to make them comprehensible for mere mortals. But the Jews revere the Bible, calling it idolatry, as the main book of the Jews condemned servility before icons, statues or pictures.

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Judaism, religionAs for Christianity, here there are two main differences. First, God in Judaism, had no son. Christ, they believed, was an ordinary mortal man, a preacher of morality and pious words, the last prophet. Second, the Jewish religion is national. That is, a citizen of the country automatically becomes a Jew, not having the right subsequently to accept another religion. A national religion in our time – a relic. Only in ancient times, this phenomenon has flourished. Today it is revered only by Jews, while maintaining the identity and distinctive character of the people.

The Prophets

In Judaism, it is man bringing to the masses the will of God. With it, God teaches the people the commandments: people are improved, improve their lives and the future develop morally and spiritually. Who will be the prophet, decided by the God-claims of Judaism. Religion does not exclude the possibility that the choice could fall on mortal who absolutely does not want to take on their shoulders the important mission. And gives the example of Jonah, who even tried to run to the edge of the light from entrusted to him sacred duties.

In Addition to morality and spirituality, the prophets also possessed the gift of clairvoyance. They predicted the future, gave valuable advice on behalf of the Almighty, healed from various diseases and even participated in the political life of the country. For example, Ahijah was the personal adviser to Jeroboam, the founder of the Kingdom of Israel, Elisha – contribute to the change of dynasty, Daniel – he became head of the state. The teachings of the early prophets included in the books of the Tanakh, late – published copies. Interesting, but preachers, in contrast to the other ancient religions believed in the onset of the “Golden age” when all Nations will live in peace and prosperity.

Currents of Judaism

For many centuries of its existence, religion has undergone many transformations and modifications. As a result, its representatives were divided into two camps: the Orthodox Jews and reformists. The first sacred traditions of their ancestors and do not introduce innovations in beliefs and canons. Second, on the contrary, welcome liberal trends. Reformists recognize marriages between Jews and members of other religions, same-sex love and women on the position of Rabbi. Orthodox Jews generally live in most parts of modern Israel. Reformists – in the United States and Europe.

God in JudaismAttempt at compromise between two warring camps became conservative Judaism. Religion, which resulted in two streams, found a middle ground in this synthesis of innovation and tradition. The conservatives limited to the introduction of organ music and sermons in the language of the country of residence. Instead, such important rites as the circumcision, Sabbath observance and Kash-Ruth, they didn't touch. Wherever confession in Judaism, in Russia, USA or European powers, all Jews observe a clear hierarchy, subject to the senior ecclesiastical post.

Commandments

They are for Jews – saints. The representatives of the people believe that in times of many persecutions and bullying nation survived and maintained their identity only through the observance of the canons and rules. Therefore, in our days it is impossible to go against them, even if at stake is his own life. Interesting, but the principle of “law – law” was formed in the III century BC. According to him, the rules of the state obligatory for all without an exception of citizens. Jews are also obliged to be loyal to the highestechelons of power, the discontent is allowed to speak only to the religious and family life.

Keeping the ten commandments, received by Moses on mount Sinai, – the essence of Judaism. And the main among them – the observance of the feast of the Sabbath ("Sabbath"). This special day, it certainly should be devoted to rest and prayer. On Saturdays you can't work and travel, even to cook food is prohibited. And people sat hungry, they are commanded to do first and second courses on Friday evening – for a few days in advance.

About the world and man

Judaism-is a religion which is based on a legend about the creation of the planet the Lord. According to her, the earth he created from the water surface, spending on this important mission for six days. Thus, the world and all living creature in it – God's creation. As for the man, in his soul two principles are always present: good and evil, which are in constant confrontation. Dark demon inclines it to earthly pleasures, bright – to commit good deeds and spiritual development. The fight began is manifested in the form of individual behavior.

Judaism in RussiaAs already mentioned, the followers of Judaism believe not only in the beginning of the existence of the world, but in the end it kind of – “Golden age”. Its founder will become the Messiah king, he is the Messiah who will rule the people until the end of time and will bring him prosperity and liberation. In each generation there is a potential contender, but only a true descendant of David, steadily keeping the commandments, a pure soul and heart, destined to become a full-fledged Messiah.

Marriage and family

It was attached to the most important. Man must start a family, her absence is considered to be blasphemy and even a sin. Judaism – this is the faith in which infertility is the worst punishment for a mortal. A man can divorce his wife if, after 10 years of marriage she gave birth to his first child. The legacy of religion is preserved in the family, even in times of persecution, each cell of the Jewish community must respect the rituals and traditions of his people.

The Husband is obliged to provide his wife with everything you need: housing, food, clothing. His duty – to redeem her in case of capture, a decent burial, care during illness, to provide a livelihood, if a woman remains a widow. The same applies to children: they should not want for anything. Sons – until the age of majority, daughters – to of betrothal. Instead, the man as the head of the family, is entitled to the income of its second half, its assets and values. He could inherit his wife, and to use the results of her labor for their own purposes. After his death, the widow is obliged to marry the elder brother of the husband, but only if the marriage is childless.

Children

The Father has many responsibilities to the heirs. Son, he needs to devote to the intricacies of the faith preached by the Holy book. Judaism relies on the Torah, studying it and child under the guidance of a parent. The boy also it takes possession of the chosen craft, the girl – gets a good dowry. The parents of the little Jews are very respected, fulfill their orders and never contradict them.

 cultural Judaism To 5 years religious education of children does the mother. It teaches kids the basic prayers and the commandments. After they are sent to school at the synagogue, where they learn all biblical wisdom. Training takes place after the main lessons or Sunday morning. The so-called religious majority begins in boys at the age of 13 in girls – 12. For this reason organize various family celebrations, which symbolize the entry of a person into adulthood. Since then the young creatures should constantly visit a synagogue and lead a godly life and to continue further in-depth study of the Torah.

Main holidays of Judaism

Primary – the Passover which the Jews celebrate in the spring. Its history is closely connected with the period of the Exodus from Egypt. In memory of those events, Jews eat bread made from water and flour-matzo. During the persecution of the people do not have time to cook a full cake, so we satisfied their lean counterpart. Also on the table is about bitter greens – the symbol of the Egyptian enslavement.

In the period of the Exodus has also begun to celebrate the New year-Rosh a-Shana. It's the September holiday, which proclaims the Kingdom of God. On this day God judges humanity and lays the foundations of the events that will happen to the people next year. Sukkot – another important date of the autumn. During the feast of the Jews, praising the Almighty, seven days live in temporary buildings sukkah covered with branches.

Hanukkah – also a great event for Judaism. Holiday – the symbol of victory of good over evil, light – over the gloom. Emerged as a memory of eight miracles that occurred during the uprising against Greek-Syrian rule. In addition to these major observances, the Jews also celebrate Tu-Bishvat, Yom Kippur, Shavuot and others.

Dietary Restrictions

Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Confucianism – every religion has its own characteristics, some of which applies to cooking. So, Jews can not eat "unclean" foods: meat of pigs, horses, camels and rabbits. Also they have banned oysters, shrimp and other marine inhabitants. The right food in Judaism is called kosher.

I Wonder what religion forbids not only certain products but also their combination. For example, taboo – dairy and meat dishes. The rule clearly observe in all restaurants, bars, cafes and dining rooms of Israel. These meals were as far from each other, they give in to these establishments through different Windows, and is cooked in a separate dish.

Many Jews revered the kosher food not only because it is a rule written in the Torah, but also for the improvement of their own body. Because this power design has been approved by many nutritionists. But where you can bet if pork is not so useful, what are the guilty of the seafood – unknown.

Other features

The Culture of Judaism is rich in traditions, unusual, incomprehensible to representatives of other faiths. For example, it concerns the circumcision of the foreskin. The ritual is carried out already on the eighth day of life a newborn baby boy. Becoming fully adult, he is also obliged to grow a beard and sideburns like a true Jew. Long clothing and head cover – another one of the unspoken rules of the Jewish community. Moreover, the cap is not removed, even during sleep.

holidays of JudaismA Believer is obligated to honor all religious holidays. It should not hurt or offend their fellow men. Children in school learn the basics of their religion: its principles, traditions and history. This is one of the main differences between Judaism from other faiths. We can say that the love of religion babies suck mother's milk, their piety is passed literally in the genes. That's probably why the people not only survived during his mass destruction, but also managed to become a full-fledged, free and independent nation that is alive and well on private land.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/duho-nae-razv-cce/10952-yuda-zm---geta-chym-yuda-zm-adrozn-vaecca-ad-nshyh-rel-g-y-sutnasc-yud.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/die-geistige-entwicklung/10953-das-judentum-ist-als-das-judentum-unterscheidet-sich-von-anderen-relig.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/el-desarrollo-espiritual/10958-el-juda-smo-es-que-el-juda-smo-se-diferencia-de-otras-religiones-la-es.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/ruhani-damuy/10953-iudaizm---b-l-ara-anda-iudaizm-erekshelened-bas-a-d-n-m-n-iudaizm.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/rozw-j-duchowy/10949-judaizm---to-ni-judaizm-r-ni-si-od-innych-religii-istot-judaizmu.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/desenvolvimento-espiritual/10945-o-juda-smo---que-o-juda-smo-diferente-de-outras-religi-es-a-ess-ncia-d.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/ruhsal-geli-im/10958-yahudilik---bu-daha-yahudilik-farkl-d-r-di-er-dinler-z-yahudilik.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/duhovniy-rozvitok/10951-uda-zm---ce-n-zh-uda-zm-v-dr-znya-t-sya-v-d-nshih-rel-g-y-sut-uda-zmu.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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