Vydubitsky monastery - how to get. Hospital Vydubitsky monastery

Vydubychi monastery – one of the oldest monasteries in Kiev. By location it is also called Kievo-Vydubitsk. Laid the abode of Prince Vsevolod Yaroslavich in the 70-ies of the XI century. As a family monastery he belonged to Vladimir Monomakh and his descendants.

The name of the monastery

According to legend, the place where was founded the Vydubychi monastery, – Vydubychi – owes its name to the ancient gods of the pagan Rus. The fact that, when Prince Vladimir decided to adopt Christianity as a state religion, he ordered to throw all the idols in the waters of the Dnieper. Not all the population of the then Kiev embraced the idea with enthusiasm. Devotees of the faith of the fathers, the people of Kiev were running along the shore, calling upon their gods "to Vydubychi”, that is, to swim out of the water. The place where they finally reached the shore, and later became to be called Vydubichi.

There is, however, another version of the origin of this name, associated with the crossing that existed across the Dnieper river in the place near the future monastery. People crossed it by boats, called “the oaks” due to the fact that they were hollowed out oak trunks. This was the reason to call the area the way it is now.

However, the name Vydubychi this place could give as ordinary citizens and monks zverinetskoe cave monastery, which existed there before the baptism of Rus by Prince Vladimir and which later turned into Latin, as if emerged from the ground.

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The Initial role of the monastery

Immediately after its Foundation, the Vydubychi monastery began to play an important role not only in spiritual life but also in political processes. In this monastery took many diplomatic negotiations, formed the troops. The monastery has traditionally had the reputation of the monastery in which they live and work, many scientists monks. Next to the ecclesiastical territory quickly built a residence for the wife of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, so called the Red courtyard. Cave of the room gradually lost its importance, while not lost sight of and not turned into a legend.

Cave system

By the end of the XIX century and no one believed that the cave once in fact existed near the Vydubychi monastery. Accidentally it was discovered in 1888 as a result of the collapse of a section of the hill. In process inspection of tunnels was discovered about three dozen corpses. According to the most probable hypothesis is that it was the monks who were hiding in caves during the siege, and hoping to ride out the storm of the monastery in the underground facilities. But the enemy's troops found them and hid him, with the result that they died from thirst and suffocation, and about the cave was forgotten.

The life of the monastery until the eighteenth century

In the thirteenth century vydubytsky monastery is losing its political weight. As one of the cloisters in Kyiv it existed until the XVII century, when it started its active development with generous sponsorship. At one time the Vydubychi monastery came under the control of the Greek Catholics. Of course, the Orthodox tend to blame the Uniate administration in the desecration of the shrines, but, nevertheless, thanks to them we generally know about what lived in the monastery at that time. Greek Catholic abbots brought the Affairs of the monastery in order, streamlined the archival documents. It turns out that before Catherine the great signed the decree of secularization and confiscation of Church possessions in favor of the state, the monastery had a very good profit with a brick plant, two villages, a pig farm, several fields, gardens and ponds. In those days the Vydubychi monastery was considered rich, and this attracted a lot of novices looking for a no ascetic feat of faith, and light, nourishing life. Thus formed the brethren of the monastery quickly fled when she took all the possessions. Life in the monastery almost ceased. Some time after the secularization, it was the boarding house and facilities of the cemetery.

Buildings of the monastery complex

With regard to the architecture of the monastery, she over a thousand years, of course, changed. The original wooden buildings, built in the ΧΙ century, of course, have not survived. One of the oldest churches of the monastery is the Archangel Michael Cathedral of the vydubytsky monastery. Built this Church by Prince Vsevolod. Over time, the Dnieper river began to erode the base of the hill on which the Church stood, and then it was decided on the construction of a retaining wall, designed to protect the temple. The project was completed and implemented in the XII century Milonga – court architect. Retaining wall perfectly coped with its task several centuries, but eventually fell into disrepair. As with the reconstruction work was delayed, in the XVI century, the Cathedral still suffered the dome and the chancel collapsed in the waters of the Dnieper. As such, the temple stood for a long time, until finally, in the second half of the eighteenth century was not restored.

In the XVII century the monastery complex, as has been said, begins to be enriched by new buildings. Among others were erected five-domed Church in honor of St. George, Church of our Savior and a new stone refectory. In the eighteenth century to the monastery bell-tower. Atthe original project, the bell tower would have to be the gate, but due to errors in the project during the construction of the bell tower cracked and looked. To save the structure, had to lay the bottom tier of bricks, and the gate to do nearby. In the 80-ies of XX century most of the buildings of the monastery complex was reconstructed. However, the work in this direction are still to this day, the means of the community itself.

Monastic necropolis

Since Ancient times, the monastery was the necropolis in which it was buried is significant, notable and outstanding personalities. Today is the necropolis exists and contains the remains of many honored public figures and figures of science and art.

Monastery

Today the monastery complex is located on the territory of the Botanical garden named after Grishko, although in the past the whole territory of the garden, belonged to the monastery. The monastery is a working belonging to the jurisdiction of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate. On its territory there are several workshops (such as pottery and weaving of vines) and two of the art salon. In addition, the Vydubitsky monastery hospital for drug addicts. Abbot is Metropolitan Epiphany (Dumenko).

Asylum

About the hospital of the monastery is worth mentioning separately, as it has a long history. Arranged was the monastery hospital before the revolution the Imperial command. And the rehabilitation center functioning in this place today, is its successor. Primarily in the walls of this institution provide assistance to people with drug and alcohol addiction. In addition, the services of the hospital include specialized assistance to those suffering from schizophrenia, depression, anorexia, bulimia, and anyone who needs a skilled psychological and drug treatment and advice of a specialist. Among other among the center staff includes child psychologists, so that children can also be the patients of the institution. The main form of work of the institution is to provide outpatient care. But there may be emergency assistance in the case of drug or psychiatric problems. The centre also has its own small hospital.

Vydubychi monastery - how to get

Many people, when visiting Kiev, I wish to visit this place with an ancient history, which had a hand in themselves the founders of Russia as a Christian Eastern Slavic state. A natural question that arises from those who decided to come on a tour of the Vydubychi monastery: "How to get to it?" If sent to the monastery from the right Bank of the capital of Ukraine, you must drive to the metro station «Friendship of peoples». After that, you can take the 55 bus or the 43 bus and get off at the stop called "the Paton Bridge”. You will then need to walk in the direction of the Dnepr highway, before which turn right at the Vydubychi street. At the end of the street and is the abode. If we follow the left Bank of Kiev, then you need to get on the same bus or the same bus to stop “heroes ' Square world war II”, and then reach the monastery on foot.