The Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. Miracles of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem

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2018-03-28 11:56:12

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One of the main shrines of the Christians is the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. It was erected at the birth place of the Savior himself. Every year in this ancient city receives many pilgrims. In addition to a cave, where upon arrival in Bethlehem, stopped Mary and Joseph, you can see the Field of Shepherds, Milk grotto and some other sights.

The Gospel events

According to the old Testament, Christ was born in year 5508 from the creation of the world. When Maria carried the Savior in her womb, she and her husband Joseph went from Nazareth, where he lived, to Bethlehem, near Jerusalem. They did this because the then Roman Emperor ordered a census. Therefore, every citizen was supposed to arrive in the city where was born. Mary's husband was from Bethlehem.

Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem

Arriving in the city, Mary and Joseph found no room in the Inn. So they were forced to stay in a cave on the outskirts, where the shepherds sheltered from the weather sheep. Here was born Jesus Christ. Here came to worship the Savior at first the shepherds and then the Magi.

Roman temple

Of Course, the Catholic and Orthodox churches began in Jerusalem and Bethlehem much later than the crucifixion and ascension of Christ. In the second century, the Romans built over the place of his birth, the temple dedicated to Adonis. This God, along with Persephone was considered the personification of the changing seasons. Of course, the pagan temple on the site of the birth of the founder of a new religion, from the standpoint of Christian believers – it's not very good. However, due to this construction, the Bethlehem cave was preserved for posterity.

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Construction of the temple

After a couple of centuries over the cave in which was born the Savior, placed a small Christian Basilica. It was built in the year 339 Helen, mother of Byzantine Emperor Constantine the Great, after he visited these places with the Holy pilgrimage. Directly above the cave was built a small building with a conical roof. Top it staged the opening. Through him the pilgrims were able to visit the birthplace of Christ.

Orthodox churches

History of the temple

The Very first Church was damaged during the Samaritan uprising. It was restored about 550 century by the Emperor Julian. During the reconstruction, it was expanded. In addition, it was arranged so-called Holy-den – the descent into the cave itself.

In 1717 the place where Jesus was born, it was noted 14-beam star, which became the symbol of Bethlehem. Top caused the inscription: «Here the virgin Mary gave birth to Christ”. Over her in our days, every day the divine Liturgy. Especially for this assembled marble throne. Next to it is the descent into the manger in which Mary laid the Savior's birth.

Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem photo

The Church of the Nativity (Bethlehem), a photo of which you can see on the page – an ancient structure with a very interesting history. According to this legend, during the Persian invasion (12th century) in the country survived only this small Church. The conquerors did not destroy it due to the fact that its walls were painted by the Magi. They thought they were priests of the Zoroastrian God of the sun. This accidental saving of the temple is considered one of the wonders of Christianity. At present Basilica over the cave of the Savior is the oldest in the Palestine Church.

Historical value

The Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem is of great interest not only for believers but also for historians. For example, there are still preserved fragments of floor Byzantine mosaics, and the ceiling support columns of the times of Justinian. The latter is made of Sandstone and polished so skillfully that seem to be marble. Wall mosaics and paintings on the columns made in 1143-1180. Very well preserved fragments 11 of the Ecumenical councils.

Mounted in front of the altar, the Pulpit dates from the time of the crusaders (12-13 centuries). It has historical value and the iconostasis of this ancient temple. Made it in Greece in the 18th century. The chandelier was donated to the Church the Russian Emperor Nicholas II and Alexander the Third. The bells in the Church also Russian.

sights of Bethlehem

Field of Shepherds

Of Course, the Church of the Nativity is a truly great interest to Orthodox believers. But not less popular and some of the other sights of Bethlehem. Near the temple is another very interesting Church. In the place where once the shepherds saw shining angels that heralded the birth of the divine child, the same Queen Helena built a small Church. However, it was later destroyed. Underground temple remained intact and valid in our days. In the box next to it with trees, some of which are preserved, according to tradition, since the time of Christ.

Dungeon of the babies

The pilgrims Visit not only the temple in Bethlehem, but another very interesting Christian Shrine. Near the southern entrance to the Basilica are the stairs leading to the cave, which buried the bones of infants. According to legend, to kill them ordered king Herod, wise men prognuvshis on thattold him about the birth of Christ, but did not say where it happened. Once these children were buried in Bethlehem. In order to know where is their grave, Elena sent Bethlehem Rabbi embroidered apparel. Grateful, the priest showed her a burial site. After learning about where the grave of the children, Elena put on her tomb.

Church in Bethlehem

Milk grotto

Near the temple is also the so-called Milk grotto. He belongs to the Catholic Church. According to legend, in this place the virgin Mary breast-feeding Christ. One drop of milk fell to the ground, and the rock at the same moment purchased a white color. This is the second, widely known for the miracle of the temple in Bethlehem. In the Milk grotto, in addition, you can look at the icon of our lady nursing Jesus.

Gate of humility

At the moment, the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem belongs to the Greek Orthodox denomination. Like all the churches of the Patriarchate of Jerusalem, cleaned it very nicely. The main entrance is called the Gate of humility. During the middle Ages two the Church entrance was bricked up, and the main much smaller in height. This was done in order to inside could not reach the enemy horsemen. Since then, at the entrance to the temple, the believers are forced to bend over. Hence the name of the main gate.

The Miracle of salvation from the Arabs

The Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem – a historical monument, which still exists one very interesting legend. On one of the pillars in this Church there are several recesses, forming a cross. It is believed that the traces of the miracle that occurred in the Church many centuries ago. Once, during one of their sudden raids, the Arabs broke into the temple. Wait for the it people was nowhere. And then they began to pray. And their requests were answered. From one of the columns suddenly a swarm of wasps flew out and began stinging of the Arabs and their horses. As a result, the invaders had to leave the temple and to leave alone the occupants.

the history of the Church

The Orthodox churches are in many countries of the world. And everywhere they are astonishingly beautiful décor and people manifest miracles. The Bethlehem Church in this regard is not an exception. This ancient Basilica, of course, is of great interest to both believers and historians.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/duho-nae-razv-cce/10458-hram-rastva-hrystova-betleeme-cudy-hrama-rastva-hrystova-betleeme.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/die-geistige-entwicklung/10459-kirche-der-geburt-christi-in-bethlehem-die-wunder-der-kirche-der-gebur.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/el-desarrollo-espiritual/10464-el-templo-de-la-natividad-en-bel-n-los-milagros-de-la-iglesia-de-la-na.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/ruhani-damuy/10459-hram-alasynda-rozhdestvo-vifleeme-keremet-ibadathana-alasynda-rozhdest.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/rozw-j-duchowy/10457-ko-ci-narodzenia-pa-skiego-w-betlejem-cuda-wi-tyni-narodzenia-pa-skieg.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/desenvolvimento-espiritual/10453-santu-rio-da-natividade-em-bel-m-milagres-da-igreja-da-natividade-em-b.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/ruhsal-geli-im/10464-nativity-kilisesi-bethlehem-mucizeler-tap-nak-bethlehem-nativity.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/duhovniy-rozvitok/10462-hram-r-zdva-hristovogo-u-v-fle-m-chudesa-hramu-r-zdva-hristovogo-u-v-f.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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