Zvirynetsky monastery, Kiev: address, photos, and history

In ancient times the capital of Ukraine is famous for its temples and monasteries, attracting pilgrims from everywhere. Many say that the city, which is "marked by the finger of God" and literally permeated with the spirit of Christianity, a man brings a feeling of harmony and tranquility. Kiev Golden domes of numerous churches attract the eyes, surprising and bewitching tourists, and architectural forms numerous religious buildings give real aesthetic pleasure.

In the city's history occupy a special place such world-famous cathedrals, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, which is the first Christian monastery of Russia, and Saint Sophia Cathedral. The architectural ensemble of the first tourists is striking in its grandeur, and in the second you can see the unique frescoes Dating from the eleventh century. Both of these are considered Cathedral UNESCO world heritage site. Kiev is also called the "Jerusalem of the Russian land”. It is difficult to convey the intimate feelings experienced by the Orthodox in contact with the Holy places of this ancient city. But not only Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra or St. Sophia Cathedral is famous for the capital of Ukraine, and once and Kievan Rus. There are many other interesting temples and churches, which must see everyone who comes here. And one of them is Zvirynetsky monastery in Kiev.

How to reach

Those who decide to study this attraction can approach it from the street Michurina – to areas 20 and 22. Passing through the gate, you will need to climb up to the metal door. At the entrance to Zvirynetsky monastery should call and wait for the conductor. Access to it can be through the Botanical garden, arriving at the trolleybus 14 or bus number 62 and 62K from the metro station "Pechersky”. You need to go to stop “Street Bolshevskoe”. If you go by metro, then you need to go to the station «Friendship of peoples». From her Zvirynetsky monastery in Kiev at the address: ulitsa Michurina 20-22, can be reached on foot in just fifteen minutes.

To the attention of pilgrim groups coming by bus: next to the temple passage and u-turn vehicles with a length of more than nine meters highly complicated. Therefore it is better to Park somewhere on the street Strutinsky and, rising on Michurina street, walk to the cave complex.

General information

Zvirynetsky monastery in Kiev is located in the historic area of the capital of Ukraine. He is listed in the register of monuments of archeology of the national significance. Zverinetsky cave monastery has a thousand-year history. He was hidden in the dungeons, located on the right Bank of the Dnieper river. The existence of this amazing and unique abode humanity has learned almost half a century ago. However, I must say that the secrets hidden in the ancient Zvirynetsky monastery in Kiev, failed to solve so far.

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Mention of the fact that in this area a sanctuary, scientists found in the annals of the Red courtyard, which is inhabited by the son of Yaroslav the Wise, Vsevolod. The name "the Menagerie", historians believe that is due to the wooded area where this Prince was hunting. It is also known that in 1096-1097 years of our era as a result of the RAID of the nomads here was destroyed some monastery. Judging by the found in the underground cells of human bones, and the monks and the local people during raids by Mongol-Tatars were hiding in underground caves, where they were often the attackers were discovered and walled up alive.

The Monastery and during the Second world war served as a refuge. This is evidenced by the archaeologists found the inscription on the wall, dated 1941 year. Currently, on the basis of the restored monastery of the same name caves there is obesity male Zvirynetsky monastery. It was founded in 2009. It is home to seven monks: five monks and two novices.

History

In 1888, in one of the Ukrainian Newspapers there was a message stating that the twelfth of October of the same year was opened the cave, situated near Holy Trinity monastery at the Zoo. It happened quite by accident. The witnesses, according to chroniclers, was told that there was an unexpected roar, and then opened the entrance to the cave. The first visitor to the newfound monastery was Theodosius Matvienko. This pious woman lived not far from this place. To it many times in the dream, came a vision: a moving rainbow with one end rested in the place where was established the cave failure.

After Learning about the discovery of Theodosius the first went down. The failure she saw many human remains. Some of them were buried in special niches, while others are scattered along the entire space of the cave, and in the most different positions - apparently as they found death. Theodosius appealed to the brethren of Holy Trinity Church, to those have served Requiem for the souls of men, found it departed at newly opened cave. After hearing her story, the monks with the blessing of Abbot of the monastery of the elder-Archimandrite Jonah went down to personally inspect the cave.

In it, along with numeroushuman remains, they found fragments of robes, crosses, paramani, leather belts cassocks, Church utensils and dishes. All these findings pointed to the fact that the failure is not accidental discovered human burials, and one of the most ancient cave monasteries, which has long been famous Kyiv city.

An Amazing discovery

It was here that they found a unique cross, called “Zverinetsky”. In its form it resembles the schematic representation of the human body, because in addition to our customary base from intersecting two lines, he has two. “legs”.

For a Long time, until 1912, Zvirynetsky monastery not been explored. The fact that his territory was at the disposal of the Artillery Department, so money is not allocated. You need to find a philanthropist who would wish to Fund research. And fortunately, it found. He was a Prince of Vladimir Zhevakhov. He bought land on the failure received in the town Council resolution on excavations in the caves.

In 1912 work began. They were headed by a member of the society of protection of monuments of Kiev Alexander Oertel. Zhevakhov just watched the work and financed it.

The Years of Soviet power

Almost immediately, the cave became a place of pilgrimage. A huge number of people gathering at the entrance to them, wanted to get to the ancient Zvirynetsky monastery. The schedule of works carried out had to be changed because the flow of pilgrims interfere with the researchers work. People come here and after the end of the study, up until the thirties. Crowds of pilgrims stopped coming here soon after began the raids and persecution of the Soviet regime. In 1933, was killed the Abbot of the monastery Archimandrite Philaret, and in 1934 was closed and he Zvirynetsky monastery, and after his building was blown up. Access to the caves opened again only after the nineties of the last century.

The revival of the monastery

In 1993 When experts examined the relics found in the caves, they came to the conclusion that the latter belong to the tenth to twelfth centuries. In addition, it was discovered that all of those people whose remains were analysed, suffered during life, including diseases that affect the human organism from a long stay in conditions of cold and damp. This was another proof that there was hidden by the monks. In 1997, there was revived the skit of the Nativity, and in 2009 – on its base was established the Archangel Michael Zvirynetsky monastery. Since then it has regularly conducted the service. Everyone makes a pilgrimage to the caves and, of course, must visit Zvirynetsky monastery. The schedule of services can be found in the temple or on the official website of the temple.

Unique solutions

When they cleared the underground galleries, the inside one of the cells found the ancient cypress scapular of the mother of God. It is likely that this icon belonged to the Metropolitan, which from Korsun brought Prince Vladimir of the Rus baptism. Scientists know that he was a Syrian. Metropolitan Michael of Kiev was baptized and it is quite possible that he founded Zvirynetsky monastery in Kiev. Photos that have been made by historians during excavations, indicate that this cave monastery was ruined or Cumans or Tatars. Many of the remains were discovered directly at the cave entrance and in the aisles. Apparently, the invaders, lost hope, simply covered it.

The revival of the temple began immediately after the war. The cave received the status of a Monument of archeology. In the late nineties of the last century, the monks of Holy Trinity-St. Jonah monastery resumed its service, conducted in the cave temple, which is Zvirynetsky monastery in Kiev. Photo of the namesake of the miraculous image, found in the cave, was placed in one of the publications. This paper fell into the hands of the priest of one of the villages near Kiev. With great surprise her father found out that icon, before which he daily said prayers to God. In 2000, the wonderworking icon was returned to the Church of the Trinity ioninsky monastery.

Zvirynetsky monastery: schedule of services

Since time immemorial, it was assumed that the place where the Zvirynetski caves, is one of the holiest spots for Ukraine and Russia. And despite the fact that with the construction of ground or Saint Michael's vydubytskyi of the temple part of the brethren left their underground cells, and she underground the monastery was destroyed by the Tatar-Mongol invaders and forgotten for almost eight hundred years today, they continue to attract pilgrims who come here from all corners of our vast country. Their history and mystery beckons incredibly amazing Zvirynetsky monastery in Kiev.

Schedule of services held within the walls of the monastery, can be seen on the official website of the temple. On Sundays at 7.15 and on weekdays at 6: 30 am here is Midnight. Small Compline need to come at 17.00. Thanksgiving Liturgy held in the Cave temple on Saturdays at 7.00 am. On Sundays at the same time services are performed for Vespers and the akathist to the Archangel Michael.

Zverinetsky (Archangel Michael) monastery today is a huge complex. On its territory there are the cave Church dedicated to the Miracle of the Archangel Michael, the gate of the temple and the Cathedral of the icon of the Mother of God. Services are held in above-ground and underground facilities, which are complex Zvirynetsky monastery. The schedule of services and a list of all the festivals of the Church today can be found on his official website.

The Shrine

Ancient Zvirynetsky monastery contemporaries is interesting not only for its amazing history. There are numerous sacred relics. Among them such revered icons as the image of the Mother of God “zverinetskaya”, “Joy of All who sorrow”, “quick”. Here are all the relics of the venerable fathers Zverinetskih.

Travel Information

Zvirynetski caves underground galleries formed by three streets: an Altar, a Funeral (Unmarked graves) and Unmarked (unknown burials). Cells, as well as group the crypt is completely covered with boards for safety. They protect against landslides. Walls and loculi Funeral streets a few years ago revived with a brick. On this part of the underground passages was in his time the temple Foundation.

The Total length of streets is about one hundred and fifty meters. They are completely safe for tourists. On the left side of the Altar at the end of the street there is the cave with the burial, signed in the name of Theodore Crippled, on the right is the cell Andronicus the cave-dweller mark. In the temple above the altar in the carved stone list of eight abbots Zverinetskih: Leontius (the founder of the monastery), of Marcian, Michael (later Bishop of Yuryev), sophronia, Mines (later Bishop of Polotsk), Clement, Manuel and Lazarus.

Visitors can touch and the life of the ancient inhabitants of this cave temple. The monks slept in narrow cold faces and pillows for them were clay performances. Residents dined at tables that were smooth surfaces of the caves. Buried their fellow zvirynetsky the monks are very modest: simply put the man into the ground between two boards, then the body of the first lowered the second and forth-third. Piles already yellowed bones layers interspersed with rocks visible from behind bars in the narrow tunnel of the cave. Here you can see ceramic vessels, from which peep out of a human skull. In a burial niche, where he is buried the Abbot Clement, found a small metal icon. She was covered with a white enamel to protect the metal from corrosion. The icon depicts the Theotokos "Hodegetria". Subsequently, people discovered that it is a miraculous and healing from diseases. Here you can also see the relics of Michael, the Metropolitan, which, as has been said, was inspired by Prince Vladimir baptized the Kievan Rus.

Interesting facts

Tell that patron Zhevakhov on the money which is excavated after the revolution, hiding in caves Zverinetskih. However, he was captured and seven months sat in a Kiev prison. Coming out of prison, Zhevakhov became a monk, and in 1926 the Bishop. In 1937 he was arrested by the NKVD. After a few months of Zhevakhov for opposing the regime were executed.

Many legends and stories folded around an underground cave monastery. Of course, skeptics may seem to be a wonderful discovery this place of power is only a common geophysical phenomenon: that the hum could be from a fall, and the rainbow caused by the refraction of light. However, the pilgrims and many tourists-romance come here precisely in order to be able to feel the amazing aura that is this Shrine. There is talk here in the halls of the hills of the Zoo, could be hidden and legendary library, owned by Yaroslav the Wise.