The spiritual changes that have gone through Kyrgyzstan: the religion of nomadic people

It Was quite difficult to determine which was the primitive Kyrgyzstan. The religion of this country has undergone many changes: from natural selection and ending with the forced Islamization of the entire Kyrgyz people. Nevertheless, scientists have been able to find reliable information that could shed light on the metamorphosis of beliefs that the nomadic people.

Pagan Kyrgyzstan: which religion was first?

The Main problem in the study of the past of Kyrgyzstan lies in the fact that most of the myths and legends were passed on mainly in oral form. Because of this, it is impossible to say for sure which part of the information obtained has been transformed under the influence of time. And yet, many scientists are inclined to believe that originally the ancestors of this nomadic people worshipped the forces of nature.

They had no one God. They believed that everything in this world has its own consciousness and will. So, wind could become a loyal friend or worst enemy, depending on his mood. Because of this, the Kyrgyz were constantly in touch with the world around them, hoping for his favor.

Early totemism

With the passage of time has changed and the Kyrgyzstan. Religion was closely intertwined with the culture and is free worship forces of nature in the first place got totemism. Its essence lies in the fact that every clan or tribe had its own totem-the guardian. It often happens that his name became the head of the family, thereby glorifying his patron.

The Prototype for the totem became animals, spirits and forces of nature. That's true, that animals are most often elected as guardian. For example, the bug tribe believed that their ancestors had a close relationship with the sacred deer. That is why it chose such a name, which translated means “buck” or “deer”.

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New faith

The Religion of Kyrgyzstan are often subjected to pressure from the neighbors. In most cases this led to the fact that local beliefs is only slightly changed, but did not change its essence. However, at the end of the IX century in this country came Islam, which forever changed the cultural heritage of this nation.

It is difficult to describe in a few words, how much has changed Kyrgyzstan. Religion became the scourge of the people, who were punished non-believers. And if, before the beginning of the XVII century Islam was tolerant of the customs of the indigenous population, with the coming of the Kokand khanate everything changed.

It was during this period on the territory of modern Kyrgyzstan began to actively build the mosque, which subsequently resulted in the compulsory introduction to the new rites. Such a strong influence led to the fact that today the majority of Kyrgyz are Sunni Muslims, sincere believers in birthright of Allah.

Spiritual world of modern Kyrgyzstan

The Main question is, has changed completely under the influence of Islam in Kyrgyzstan? The religion of the Muslim world, of course, picked up under itself the cultural world of the country, but the ancient beliefs also disappeared without a trace. Bypassing bans, the pagan rituals were leaked to the spiritual life of the Kyrgyz people, altering the usual ordinances and feasts of the new religion.

The same applies to the depth of the faith of Kyrgyz. Despite the worship of Allah, they rarely adhere to all five pillars of Islam (confession of faith, prayer, fasting, giving alms and pilgrimage). And yet it is this religion is the basis of the spiritual world in modern Kyrgyzstan. And therefore in no event it is impossible to downplay its role in the creation of a cultural heritage of this nation.

In Addition, the country has Christians and Buddhists. But their number so small that, even together, they cannot become worthy competitors to the dominant Muslims.