God is The God of wisdom and knowledge in Ancient Egypt

One of the most famous and greatest of the deities worshiped by the inhabitants of Ancient Egypt, was the One – the God of wisdom and knowledge. He is also known under the name of Atlas (as was the successor of the wisdom of lost Atlantis). In Greek mythology corresponds to Thoth Hermes Trismegistus, the Central figure of Hermeticism and founder of alchemy. This is what the most important and interesting deity, and will be discussed in our article.

Thoth

According to extant legends, He was a deified king of Ancient Egypt. He lived tens of thousands years BC, in the epoch called by historians the reign of the Gods. He was also called Atlantis. It was believed that he possessed secret knowledge inherited from the civilization of the lost Atlantis.

God, He took to wife Maat – patroness of nature and Order. His close relative was Seshat-goddess of writing.

What did you do That God?

It was Believed that Atlanta is the personal scribe of the great God RA. No ancient gods are not depicted as often in the society of Armenia, as The. It is also thought that he is responsible for accounting and classification of dead souls during the judgment of Osiris. At the same time, his wife Maat determines the degree of sinfulness of the dead, weighing their hearts on a special scale. In line with this, we can trace the faith of the inhabitants of Ancient Egypt that justice in the way of Maat and wisdom in the image of Thoth should be together like husband and wife.

In addition, Atlanta was the mediator between gods and people. According to Egyptian mythology he was considered the patron Saint not only of wisdom, but also writing, numeracy, science, and scribes. In addition, Thoth was called the Creator of the calendar and master of time. The ancient Greek philosopher Plato in his, extant, the writings wrote that God revealed to his people numbers and letters, as well as geometry and astronomy. The ancient Greeks Tautou meets God named Hermes.

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The moon

At First He was associated in mythology with the image of the moon, but later his place was taken by khnum. According to modern historians, the God He became a patron of wisdom precisely because of its connection with astronomy, astrology and the Moon.

Historic trail

In ancient Egyptian mythology That left its mark, showing himself the wisest deity. Despite the fact that he in one story was prepared for the main The role, in all events he showed his best side. So, for example, in one myth God That acts as an intermediary between RA and ISIS, interfering in their complicated relationship. At the same time he manages to help ISIS to save her son Horus from the bite of a poisonous creature. Speaking in his defense, He built his speech that if necessary it can be interpreted as support for the God Seth. Thus, the patron of wisdom had also inspires admiration for the diplomatic talent.

In addition, He was the Builder of the great Pyramid at Giza, where he allegedly has integrated its ancient knowledge and hidden secrets of the lost civilization of Atlantis.

Also, this God was the most important archives of the ancient Egyptian civilization. He patronized and very popular to this day, the library Hermopole. In addition, according to the ancient Egyptians, That predominated over all languages of the world and was the language for another deity named Ptah.

Appearance

Avatar (or incarnation of God on earth) was considered Thoth the IBIS bird. Today, however, birds of this species (called for scientific forest ibises) no longer exists, as they pushed the other birds. Still researchers are unable to accurately answer the question of why the patron of wisdom and knowledge, chosen the IBIS. Perhaps the ancient Egyptians gave such authority the bird for some traits of her character or due to the fact that its feathers were used for writing.

Another sacred animal of the God Thoth was the baboon. Today, of course, few will agree that these apes are wisdom, however, the inhabitants of Ancient Egypt, however, as the Chinese and Indians were convinced that high intelligence, mentioned animals.

Whatever it was, God That most of the images appears with the head of an IBIS.

Worship

Apparently, in the times of Ancient Egypt, the science was not one of the first places in the list of state subsidies. Despite the fact that the God of wisdom He was highly esteemed until the present day temples are meant to worship him, almost not survived. So remained only the remains of two sanctuaries: tuna El-Gebel with the destroyed labyrinth, and is situated ten kilometers from it, Ashmunein, which the ancient Greeks called “Great Hermopolitan”. According to numerous archeological researches, Hermopolis and acted as the main place of worship of Thoth. It is likely that for this reason the ancient Egyptians did not built many other temples.

Attributes

Invariable attribute of Thoth, present in all his images, is the magic wand "Caduceus". According to legend, it was thanks to his deathman became the God Hermes and gained access to three worlds: Gods, the dead and the living. The wand is crowned with the sun and the wings rod, which is entwined by two snakes with open mouths. "Caduceus" symbolizes the Kundalini energy. Also it reflects everything that happens in the Universe, in the form of processes of the Trinity.

Another essential attribute is the palette of Thoth the scribe, embodies his patronage of the languages, literature and various Sciences.

Emerald tablet

According to legend, the ancient Egyptian God Thoth was the author of a huge number of books on astrology, alchemy, medicine and chemistry. It is believed that he wrote over 36 thousand works, chief among which is the famous "emerald tablet". The ancient Egyptians believed that emerald plate small size deity managed to fit all the wisdom of our Universe. According to another legend, “Table” was discovered in the tomb of Thoth, buried in the great Pyramid of Giza by Alexander the great in IV century BC.

Emerald plate reached our days, it is not surprising that they have studied and continued to study for many scientists. According to one of them, Dr. Maurice Doreal, published in the 30-ies of the last century, the translation of the text “Tablets”, writing on it dated back to about 36 thousand years BC. The researcher argues that after the death of the legendary Atlantis Thoth was founded a colony in Ancient Egypt. This is corroborated by the presence of “Tablets” signs of the language, which, apparently, the ancients said Atlanteans.

It is Also believed that part of knowledge, which God of Egypt He gave the people lies In the system of Tarot, the cards of which came from the gold tablets – pages in number of 78 units. Also, according to the traditions of esoteric orders, 22 paintings of the major Arcana of the Tarot are depicted on the walls of twenty-two rooms in one of the Egyptian temples, where the dedication of the disciples of the Magi in secret the rituals of their mentors.

Another proof of the existence of Hermes are ancient papyri, describing how Pharaoh Cheops (or Khufu) was looking for a “ark of wisdom of Thoth". This relic survived to the present day, has been studied by scientists using the most modern methods and is now deposited in the Berlin Museum.