Savior on Blood in Saint-Petersburg (temple). Church of the Savior on spilled Blood

The Savior on Blood in St. Petersburg is one of the most beautiful, festive and vibrant churches in Russia. For many years during the Soviet era, it was forgotten. Now, restored, it attracts with its grandeur and originality of the thousands of visitors.

Start of history

The Savior on Blood in St. Petersburg was built in memory of Emperor Alexander II. In the distant 1881 on the spot where later was erected the temple was a tragic event. On March 1, Tsar Alexander II went to the field of Mars, where a military parade. As a result of terrorist act committed by people of I. I. Grinevitsky, the Emperor was mortally wounded.

By order of Alexander III on the site of the tragedy was erected the Church of the Savior on spilled Blood, where he was to be regular service for the dead. And stuck behind the temple the name of the Savior on Blood, the official name of the Church of the Resurrection.

The decision on the building of the Church

To select the best project for the construction of the temple was declared an architectural competition. It was attended by the most eminent architects. Only the third attempt (as many times declared the contest), Alexander III chose a project that seemed most appropriate. Its author was Alfred Parland and Archimandrite Ignatius.

The Savior on Blood in St. Petersburg was built on the donations collected throughout the world. Contributions were made not only Russians, but citizens of other Slavic countries. The walls of the bell tower after the construction was crowned with many coats of arms of different provinces, cities and counties who have made savings, they were all made of mosaic. At the main cross of the bell tower was installed a gilded crown in a sign that the largest contribution to the construction made for Royal family. The total amount of construction amounted to 4.6 million rubles.

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The Cathedral

The temple was Laid in 1883 when the construction project has not yet been approved definitively. At this stage the main task was to strengthen the ground that it is not subjected to erosion, because there was the canal, and lay a solid Foundation.

The Cathedral of the Savior on Blood in Saint Petersburg began to erect in 1888. Grey granite is used for facing of socle, walls were laid out of red-brown brick, thrust, soffits, Windows, and cornices were made of Estonian marble. The plinth was decorated with twenty granite boards which are listed on the main orders and achievements of Alexander II. By 1894, the main arches of the Cathedral was built by 1897 had completed nine chapters. Most of them were covered in brightly colored enamel.

Church furniture

The temple Walls, domes, towers, covers amazing decorative patterns, granite, marble, enamel, mosaic. Special look white arches, arcades, arches for the background of decorative red brick. The total area of the mosaics (inside and out) is about six thousand square meters. Mosaic masterpieces made by sketches of great painters Vasnetsov, Parland, Nesterov, and Kosheleva. The North side of the facade is a mosaic of “Resurrection”, located in the South panel "Christ in glory”. The West facade is decorated by the painting “Holy face”, and from the East you can see the “Saved Blessing”.

The Savior on Blood in Saint-Petersburg a few stylized Moscow St. Basil's Cathedral. But the artistic and architectural design is very unique and original.

According to the plan of the Cathedral is a rectangular building crowned with five large heads and four small domes of smaller size. South, North facade is decorated with a pediment-arches, the East side, three rounded asps with Golden domes. From the West there is a bell tower with a beautiful gilded dome.

Beauty

The Main site of the temple – untouchable fragment of the Catherine canal. It includes paving slabs, cobblestones, part of the lattice. The place where the Emperor died, it was decided to leave intact. For the implementation of this plan changed the shape of the embankment, and the Foundation of the temple moved the channel 8.5 meters.

The Most magnificent and significant in St. Petersburg can safely be called the Church of the Savior on Blood. Photos are proof of that. Under the bell tower is the place where there was a tragic accident, is “the Crucifixion with mourners". A unique cross made of granite and marble. On the sides there are the icons of the saints.

Interior design - decoration of the Church is extremely valuable and is far superior to external. Mosaic of the Savior is unique, they are all based on sketches by famous artists: Kharlamov, Belyaeva, Kosheleva, Ryabushkina, Novoseltseva and others.

Subsequent history

Opened and the Cathedral was consecrated in 1908. It was not just a temple, it was the only Church-Museum, a monument to Emperor Alexander II. In 1923, Spas-on-Blood rightfully received the status of a Cathedral, but the will of fate or because of the rapid historic change in 1930 the Church was closed. The building was donated to the Society of political convicts. For many years during the Soviet erathe decision was made to destroy the temple. Perhaps this prevented war. The leaders at that time posed other important tasks.

During the terrible blockade of Leningrad, the building was used as a morgue. After the war, the Maly Opera theatre was making a stock for decoration.

After the change of power in the Soviet government, the Church finally recognized historical monument. In 1968, he falls under the protection of the State Inspectorate, and in 1970, the Church of the resurrection of Christ declared by the branch «St. Isaac's Cathedral». In these years, the Cathedral gradually begins to revive. The restoration took place slowly and only in 1997 as a Museum of the Savior on Blood began to receive visitors.

In 2004, after more than 70 years, Metropolitan Volodymyr celebrated the divine Liturgy there.

Today, everyone who visits St. Petersburg, is committed to visit the Savior on Blood. The Museum's opening hours make it anytime in the summer from 10 to 22 hours, in winter from 10 to 19.

The Savior on Blood (Yekaterinburg)

If we talk about the suffering experienced by the Romanov family, not to mention the temple in Yekaterinburg. In this city the Royal family spent their last days in the place of their death, the descendants and brought the Savior on Blood. City map indicates that the Cathedral was built on the site of Ipatiev house. The story says the house was confiscated by the Bolsheviks of the engineer Ipatiev. Here the family of the Romanovs kept 78 days. July 17, 1918, all the martyrs were shot in the basement. In the years of Soviet power the memory of the Royal family was crushed and blackened. In 1977, by decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU, the building was demolished, to lead the event instructed B. N. Yeltsin. In her memoirs this event he called the barbarity, the consequences of which cannot be corrected.

The construction of the temple

Only in 2000 on the site of the tragic events began to direct the construction of the temple. The official name of the "Church on Blood in honor of All saints". In this year occurred the glorification of the family of Nicholas II. In 2003 July 16, held the opening ceremony, the lighting of the temple.

The Building, whose height is 60 meters, has five domes, the total area of three thousand square meters. The Russo-Byzantine architectural style emphasizes the rigor and grandeur of the building. The complex consists of the upper and lower Church. The upper temple-the symbol of the inextinguishable lamps lit in memory of the tragedy that happened here. The lower mortuary temple was located in the basement of the. It includes the firing room, where there are genuine remains of the Ipatiev house. The altar is the place where tragically killed the Romanov family. Immediately created a Museum where the exhibits dedicated to the last days of the life of the Royal family.

Every year in the memorable night of 17 July, the temple held a candlelight vigil Liturgy, culminating in a procession (25 km) to Ganina Yama – in this abandoned mine were taken of the body after the shooting. Thousands of pilgrims annually come here to pay tribute to the Royal Martyrs, to worship the Shrine.