What distinguishes Sambo and judo: similarities, differences and reviews

Fight — one of the most versatile types of physical activity. She, like swimming uses all the muscles, building a harmonious and strong body. In the struggle builds character, strengthens the spirit, develops the work ethic and discipline. Skills self — another advantage of such classes. The more that this sport involves varying degrees of impact on the opponent. In a critical situation, the wrestler will quickly and severely to neutralize the enemy, or simply immobilize drunken annoying coworker without causing him harm.

Children

If you want your child to stand up for themselves, fight — great choice. Loads of martial arts attack is harmful to the immature child's body. Their consequences can haunt a person all his life. Therefore it is not recommended to give the baby to a Boxing or karate. Another thing — Sambo or judo. These sports will not have a devastating impact on the child's body, but only strengthen it.

Wrestling base can serve as a great help in further sport success, as it develops strength, endurance, speed, coordination. The child will be constantly busy instead of aimlessly wandering the streets, soaking up their cruel “wisdom”. What kind of control is best suited to you or your child? This question has no definite answer. Every martial art has its advantages and disadvantages. What is the difference between Sambo and judo? This will be discussed further.

Judo

Despite the fact that this beautiful kind of struggle come to us from distant Japan, it found its niche, winning the hearts of many Patriotic fighters. This is not surprising. After all, the match often looks much more impressive than in other martial arts including Sambo. Athletes in a beautiful white GI (judo clothing) with a sweep throw each other to the ground, showing his strength, agility and technique. One wrong move sends the opponent in a forced flight, culminating in a hard and painful landing.

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Beauty and entertainment provided Japanese wrestling more popular in our area. The fact that the fight takes place in jackets, let a lot of domestic wrestlers to confidently compete in judo after a small modification of your Arsenal.

Origin of judo

In 1882, in Japan opened “the Institute for the study of the way”, or the Kodokan. In this known master of martial arts, Jigoro Kano, taught his few students in the art of fighting. At first things were not the best way — the master had only four small rooms and only nine students. However, the difficulties did not frighten Kano. And the work of the Kodokan was in full swing. The result was single combat, took the most effective techniques of JIU-jitsu. They lined up in a coherent system, from which was removed the most hazardous stunts. In the result, the opportunity to practice the technique at full strength.

Thus judo was born. The name of this sport translates as "soft path". A hard workout has done its job — students of Kodokan confidently won the tournament, praising his school. The effectiveness of judo attracted to this martial art, all new and new adherents, bringing the school grew rapidly, and expanded the old hall, opened new branches. Thus, a talented martial artist managed to create an elegant and spectacular martial arts that are popular to this day.

Principles of judo

“to Give in to defeat” — that's one of the principles characterizing well "soft path". What is different from Sambo, judo, as is the presence of the second species against some basic principles that should be respected even at the expense of efficiency. That is, the athlete needs not only to win, but to do so in a special way, following the philosophy of his art. Kano succeeded in making the students skilful fight, and not violent confrontation.

The Softness and restraint should not only occur in battle, but also to be cultivated in daily life. Judo — not only a beautiful sport. This duel can be called a holistic system of spiritual and physical education of a person. The master of this struggle must aim for the victory with minimum cost physical strength than judo is fundamentally different from Sambo. Because there the fight takes place in a more forceful manner.

Sambo

Sambo stands for “self-defense without weapon”. This struggle has absorbed techniques from different martial arts prevalent in the Soviet Union, and also from Japanese judo. The clothing of the athlete consists of a thick jacket with little wings, which is passed the belt. Also, the wrestler wears shorts and special shoes. The jacket should fit snugly to the body of the wrestler and the belt, which takes an active part in many of the shots. The fight in Sambo looks more viscous than in judo. But while the fight has a wider Arsenal of techniques.

Business card Sambo — pain in the arms and legs, which are held withgreat speed from almost any position. Despite the fact that this kind of wrestling, unlike judo, devoid of plaque of spirituality, which is famous martial art, its task also consists in the comprehensive development of man. The wizard stood at the origins of Sambo, he attached great importance to moral qualities of the athlete, striving to educate not only good professionals but also great people.

The Appearance of Sambo

Date of occurrence Sambo — November 16, 1938. It was then that the fight was officially recognized by the sports Committee. This is another difference between Sambo and from judo described above. Because it appeared on some tens years earlier. Although many say that the origin of the Soviet struggle began much earlier, with a closed system Spiridonov called “Samos”. She taught soldiers and police officers in society «Dynamo». For the masses system Spiridonova was unavailable.

That All changed in 1930 when I arrived in Moscow Vladimir Oshchepkov, a talented judoka who has lived many years in Japan. He was trained to fight to the Kodokan, where he received his black belt and second Dan. On returning home Oshchepkov began teaching judo to the Soviet people. He gradually supplemented it by changing the rules of warfare, fit jackets and match venue. Then it was difficult to understand what Sambo is different from judo, so he Oshchepkov preferred to say that she teaches the second sport.

The Master of Japanese wrestling wanted to make its system available to the masses. Unlike Spiridonov, the art of which was closed, Oshchepkov and his students worked hard to freestyle wrestling, as it was then called the sport of Sambo. Judo techniques was diluted with techniques from ethnic types of wrestling of the USSR peoples, as well as other martial arts. In 1937, Oschepkov was arrested. But his work was continued by many students. The result has been the emergence of sports of Sambo, which has gained incredible popularity in the Soviet Union and even went beyond it.

What is different Sambo and judo?

Judo and Sambo have a lot in common, despite the identity of each of these sports. In the Japanese martial art adopted to fight with a straight back, moving the high counter. In Sambo, this principle is not respected. Here the athletes are trying to become lower. And they move much harder. Grips for a belt — that is the difference between judo and Sambo. If Japanese martial arts, they are fully excluded, then under the Soviet system, are widely used. Also in judo the forbidden captures of his pants and pain in the feet, which removes a whole layer of effective techniques. However, the rules of Sambo is forbidden to produce chokes, which are in full wrestlers.

The manner of a fight in this martial arts perfectly describes the Eastern and Western approach to martial arts. What distinguishes Sambo and judo, so it is somewhat more forceful manner of conducting a duel. In the Western understanding of human struggle — it is a confrontation of forces, while the Japanese prefer to focus on technique and plasticity.

Sports match

When compared Sambo and judo, it is important to note a completely different picture of the battlefield in these sports. Judging by the reviews of experienced professionals, wrestlers are matching the fight. It looks more viscous and dirty than fight the followers of the "soft path". At the same time, the athletes claim that the tactics of judo often relies on winning with one clean throw, whereas in Sambo criteria are quite different. A clear victory in the Soviet struggle to earn is not easy — you need to either strongly outperform the opponent on points, or force him to surrender.

Ground Fighting — what is the difference in judo, Sambo is more pronounced. Wrestlers often fall on the opponent during the throw. So they try to end the battle with pain or take hold. In judo the throw itself is performed so that the thrower remains on his feet. Japanese wrestling rules prohibit most pain. So combat on the ground is given very little time.

What's better?

From the first glance it's hard to understand the difference between Sambo and judo. What is the difference between these two types of struggle, it becomes clear after watching a few matches on these exciting sports. Naturally, the representatives of each school will claim that their art is better and more efficiently. Time has shown that both kinds of struggle have the right to life, so it is better to do what you enjoy. Often a qualified wrestler may be simultaneously Sambo and judo. The similarities between them allow to do it. It is important to get pleasure from occupation by favourite business, and that it will be the case — you decide.