TOZ-BM 12 gauge: reviews, photo

For all the time it was released not such a large number of Tula rifles, it is worth noting the fact that among them there are several models that are definitely worthy of attention from hunters, as it was in their production of honed his skills manufacturers are using at that time various improvements in the creation of weapons. One of such models - TOZ-BM 12 gauge that was created for all lovers of shooting and received extremely widespread among hunters. Immediately it should be said that this gun was originally a model for commercial and Amateur hunting.

What is this gun?

TOZ-BM 12 gauge is a modified, in the 57th year of the last century, the model TOZ-B. the New model had a much higher performance regarding reliability and durability, while initially it was produced only in the 16th and 20th calibers. The channels, trunks are the standard chokes, made the type of polochak Chok.

Like the original rifle TOZ-BM 12-gauge is equipped with swivel locks. The gun barrel are fitted with a triple lock on the block where the bottom was closed with the frame Purdue and two additional under-barrel hook, while the locking top use the bolt Griner. Immediately after the shot the trigger TOZ-BM 12 gauge fully automatically set in safety position.

Visual features

The Bed was made of birch, walnut or beech, it is worth noting the fact that the walnut bed is a characteristic feature for exclusive models. Type neck of the butt was a pistol, polumetallam or could be smooth.

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As in the original model, barrel length is from 700 to 725 mm, while in the model of 16-gauge provides the possibility of increasing the stem up to 750 mm barrels of such weapons have no chrome due to which you need to constantly ensure that they are not rusted. Often you can find some models that have chrome-plated channels, but this is quite rare and only applies to units issued after 60 years. Traditional rib is easy to use just as and brass bead, whereby it is possible to maintain, even shooting offhand. Rib different specialized anti-glare knurling, made in the form of transverse notches, allowing calmly to aim even in fairly bright sunlight.

Advantages

The advantage of the TOZ-BM can you call that a gun as easy to disassemble, therefore is very convenient during cleaning and transportation. In addition, this model is simplicity and simplicity of maintenance.

Butt, of course, is not the ideal form in ordinary specimens, but on the part of users is almost impossible to find any serious complaints about this. At the back of the butt includes a specialized blued or plastic butt pad, whereby, even with quite a lot of weight, TOZ-BM has relatively comfortable recoil, and the only thing not to forget-is that the weapon requires accurate tabs, and firing need previously taking the correct stance. Among other things, this is due to the unique shape of the butt pad.

Disadvantages

If we talk about the shortcomings TOZ-BM 12 gauge (photo above), it may be noted that these rifles are not always equipped with really high-quality finish and fight. Often you can find models of the guns, which have relatively poor filing and fitting, but in addition also have a brutal fight. Thus, using the direct locking bolt Griner necessarily involves really high-quality Assembly, but otherwise the weapon just can not do clearly fulfill the tasks assigned to it.

For this reason, often the fit of the upper mechanism is not the most satisfactory, and it often spoils TOZ-BM (12 gauge). Piece production a few solved the problem, as the exclusive models are almost devoid of any faults of production. Also worth noting is the fact that many models are far better debugging and processing of various parts, often causing well-deserved comments from most hunters.

How does this affect hunting?

Special attention should be paid to the fact that the average performance of these guns often have a non-compliant wood boxes and a metal box. Do not forget that too old of a gun of this sample may even be dangerous for the hunter as they are almost completely worn safety platoon. Similarly, there are reliable and non chrome plated barrels.

Often Enough in such guns to be found “baptism”, which provides for the failure of the right barrel to the left, while the left, on the contrary, fails in the right direction. Of course, this again applies only to ordinary patterns of performance, but as the cost ofit is these copies were accessible to most people, they fully comply with the minimum requirements of the majority of hunters 60-70-ies. In the forest, and other outlying territories of the former Soviet Union, despite huge circulation, TOZ-BM 12 gauge (kursovka), in principle, was scarce, and with all the advantages and disadvantages of maintained the status of the desired weapons.

Who and where uses it?

Like the standard model, that used almost everyone who had to deal with hunting in professional and everyday life. The popularity of this gun is because it has a very sophisticated and time-tested design, but more importantly – maintainability, as all the pieces were widely distributed and thus available for every hunter. In addition, many people appreciate a high degree of durability and reliability of this gun.

For many hunters the important role played by the complete absence of guard, as well as the presence of an external trigger, allowing the weapon to bring to battle in the shortest possible time, as it is simply enough to cock the trigger. Also due to this, the gun might ultimately just be transported with ammunition in the cartridge chamber with a flat trigger, and didn't need to spend any extra movement for the shot.

What to choose?

In any case, today one of the most popular rifles among modern hunters is TOZ-BM 12 gauge. Owner reviews confirm the main advantages and disadvantages described above, and therefore, among professionals it is considered to be extremely successful weapon based on the current value. As mentioned above, special attention always deserve the boxed versions, as they are qualitatively different from ordinary, beginning with exterior finish and fabrication of parts and finishing the fight. In addition, you can also find some guns of this model in the souvenir.

How to determine the quality of the fight?

So in itself, this weapon has a rather venerable age, when the acquisition of each set to the logical question: "How to determine what the gun is really high quality and is in good condition?" In fact, there are certain rules which determine how the gun is ready for battle and whether it retained its original characteristics.

In accordance with the technical conditions from the left barrel at the target must get at least 55% of pellets, while from the right - only 45%. From each individual trunk have to do no more than 3 shots, and if at least one of them provided the above features, the battle of the barrel will be satisfactory.

How to disassemble?

A Rifle TOZ-BM needs to get together and deal exclusively in sequence and in full compliance with the rules of precaution. It is also recommended not to use any excessive force or shock in the process. Before you begin, shotgun TOZ-BM 12-gauge is necessary to fully discharge.

The procedure for disassembly of this weapon is as follows:

1. The Fore-end is separated from the trunks.
2. The Gun is taken right hand for the neck of the Lodge, while the locking lever with your thumb to the maximum possible given the right situation. After that the barrels turn smoothly down and separated from the box.
3. Turn out the screw of the shock mechanisms.
4. Screw screwed on the right side at the base of the right impactor, and then use it carefully will have the right to separate the percussion mechanism.
5. Through the hole located in the Lodge for it was whispered, very carefully wooden rod is pushed left impactor.

What to consider?

The Holding of an Assembly of percussion mechanism is realized in reverse order. It is worth noting the fact that separate percussion mechanisms is only in the process of changing between summer and winter lubricants. Complete Assembly of gun is recommended only in case of emergency, and all work must be carried out exclusively in the conditions of a properly equipped gunsmith. Blade screwdrivers, which are used in the process of Assembly and disassembly TOZ-BM (12 gauge), must be properly dressed and fully fit the screw slots.

How to use this weapon?

You should Always consider the gun loaded and prepared to fire, and never aim it at people, Pets, or just stand with arms. The gun must be stored unloaded and exclusively with their triggers, while the ammunition stored in a box under lock and key.

Length of service and uptime TOZ-BM 12 gauge directly depends on how well the owner treats the weapon as well as the quality of ammunition used.

Inept or careless handling of such a gun, and too often complete Assembly and disassembly will eventually lead to a significant reduction in total timeservice TOZ-BM. Owner reviews say that the quality of ammunition is also a must-watch, not to mention the consistent caliber of your model.

Cleaning

Gun maintenance must be exclusively carried out before will be completely removed traces of powder fouling from the surface of the channels. After cleaning is over, using an alkaline composition is carefully wiped dry and re-lubricated stem channels (can be lubricated with vaseline or a specialized oil). Wood boxes can be wiped off using standard dry rag.

A day after the shooting and initial purification of stem channels should be cleaned with a clean dry rag, and if you detect any traces of rust or carbon build-up cleaning will need to be repeated in an extremely short time. If after normal cleaning also remained Nagar, it needs to be soften by thorough rinsing with boiling water. After washing is repeated cleaning of weapons in accordance with all requirements and recommendations.

In the process of firing lead can be deposited in the bore. In order to remove such svintsova, you need to use a brush made of steel or copper wire, which is lubricated by special gun oil and then used to wipe the bore. If necessary, use a brush made of stiff bristles.