Rules of Boxing: professional and Amateur

But let us in this article, we will learn the rules of Boxing! In fact, what is Boxing? This martial art where the fighters wear specific gloves and fists beating each other: a contact sport. The fight usually lasts from three to twelve rounds. It is controlled by a referee. The victory is assigned only when the opponent is knocked down and within ten seconds up able (knock-out). Is the winner and in that case, if one of the fighters was injured, due to which the match cannot continue (a technical knockout). If after a certain number of rounds the fight never ended, the winner determined by the judges, exposing his / her grades.

The earliest evidence of such battles recorded in the Egyptian, Sumerian and Minoan reliefs. In Ancient Greece events have been held in the fist fights, the identical box. Generally, Boxing has turned into combat sports in 688 BC, when fist fights first appeared in the program of the ancient Olympic games. In the modern form of the sport originated in Britain in the early eighteenth century.

In some States there are own types of martial arts (lethwei in Myanmar, savate in France, Muay Thai in Thailand), so quite often people use the term “English box”.

Requirements of the Boxing Profi

Now, let's review the rules of professional Boxing. What are they? It should be noted that the rules of Amateur and specialized match there are many similarities and differences.

What is the rating? Professional boxers, as a rule, competition does not exist. However, at the moment, a large number of European and world Championships. Perhaps these tournaments will come into fashion. The competition uses a ranking order. All the defeat of the boxer, wins and draws are recorded in the consolidated ratings worksheet. Always taken note of the types of victories-on points or knockout. The achievement of a fighter in the Amateur ring before it was “Pro” are ignored.

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By the Way, each of the major organizations (the WBO, WBA, IBR, WBC) has its own, slightly different rules of Boxing and their rating sheets. A fighter who rank in the top structure first, referred to as a candidate for the title of world champion. Of course, the world champion is not allowed to participate in ranked tournaments, but he can arrange a friendly meeting, in which offset does not go.

Boxing Rules also allow him to meet with world leaders for other versions. If a fighter is a world champion in all basic parameters, it is considered to be the absolute leader (Kostya TSU). If he lost the fight defending the championship belt, can be assigned to a rematch. Interestingly, the head of the WBC Jose Sulaiman recently announced its intention Boxing Council to hold the first world Cup of the system of Boxing professionals.

Age limit for the pros

Boxing Rules for the pros provide for the age limit: the boxer may not be under the age of 18. And no matter what the fighter has experience in Boxing for Amateurs: their first battle in the career of the “pros” it should organize according to the following formula: four rounds for three minutes. By the way, rated battles usually accommodate six or eight rounds. The fight for the title of world leader lasts twelve rounds, three minutes.

In General, on a formula match and the time and date, other restrictions team together for a couple of months before the vote. These are the rules of Boxing.

The Opponents of the fighter is also determined in advance. This makes it possible to examine the skill of the opponents and determine tactical scheme. In Russia, a boxer can compete for the title of champion of Russia only in case if he had two fights in six rounds and two fights in eight rounds.

Judging

Boxing Rules in the ring control judges: three side and the referee. In a match also involving the supervisor,-Keeper, the doctor, the judge-informer. On the rating of the competition referee and the referee receive an invitation from the promoter. For the champion of the competition jury appointed by the organization, on the initiative of the battle.

Did you know that the rules of Boxing in the ring be obliged to perform? Ringside has its owner - the referee who controls everything that happens to him. Points awarded each boxer takes into account the linesman. He tells the referee information after each round, reflected in judicial notes.

The number of breaks and rounds, their duration, watches-Keeper. And who prepares and reports to all guests information about the boxers, to the judging panel? Of course, the judge-informer.

The Supervisor works in the same way as the chief judge at Amateur fights. He watches the movement of Finance (prize money, transport costs and so on).

Interestingly enough, every fighter can have no more than four seconds. One of them is the main, and breaks can be inside of the ring. The apron of the ring can rise no more than two seconds.

Scoring

The Rules of Boxing include the scoring, which are the touch judges. Ten points goes to the winner of the round and the loser not less than six. Interestingly, the electronic scoring system is prohibited.

In the titlethe battles are usually excluded draw. How? Yes, just the same number of points earned by the soldiers, the victory is awarded to the boxer who won more rounds. Introducing the verdict, the judges also take into account the force of impact (unlike fans). There are three light correspond to one blow hard.

Rules in Boxing also pay attention to the heavy blows and strikes leading to the knockout. Most often the preference in the round given to the fighter that sent the opponent down. And the violations here are limited to the same frame as in Amateur Boxing.

Amateur Boxing Rules

Today, AIBA approved new regulations: they entered into force in 2013. Are there age restrictions here? Yes, the rules of Amateur Boxing offer age level:

• Junior boys – 12 years.
• Boys average age-13-14 years.
• Senior girls and boys – 15-16 years.
• Girls and boys-17-18 years.
• Women and men – 19-34 years.

Depending on the age of Amateur Boxing rules include restrictions on the number of events for a certain period:

• Boys under 15 years: two fights in 30 days.
• Girls and boys 15-16 years old: three fights in 15 days, five fights in 30 days.
• Women and men: four fights in 15 days, five fights in 30 days.

And read the rules of the Boxing competition for Amateurs? In this sport, beginners are allowed to competitions only after three months of training.

In accordance with the requirements of AIBA in the international competitions can participate guys from 17 to 34 years.

Fighting Amateurs

All Amateur Boxing tournaments are held according to the Olympic rules – shootout. For various groups of fighters is valid, this formula fights:

• Boys 12-14 years: new and third category of fighting three fights in one minute, and the first and second discharge - fifteen minutes.
• Boys 15-16 years, women and girls: newcomers fight three rounds (one minute each), and the first category and above – two minutes each.
• Men and women: beginners – three fights in fifteen minutes, and the first category and above – four contractions in two minutes.

It Should be noted that in the Russian absolute superiority of the format of the tournament is five rounds of two minutes. Very often the fights are held under the agreements. In this embodiment, a formula fight could be three or four rounds (three minutes each), or five or six rounds (two minutes each).

But if the tournament is held, the scale is higher than the regional? In this case, participants in the battle is to clean time: various breaks during competitions are not taken into account. By the way, my contractions always given one minute to rest.

Well, we've studied the basic rules of Boxing. Next, we continue our hard work. So, competition in Amateur Boxing are divided into command, personal and personal-team.

In private contests the winner is the fighter who won in the finals. Here, starting from fourth place and below, the space dealt by the number of wins. In a team game the winner is the group who scored more points. The winner in the weight category given two points. For the defeat – one point. If the boxer was absent, or did not attend the tournament, points will be awarded.

In personally-command tournament victory also depends on the number of points. Victory – seven points, second place-five points, third place-3.5 points, to the semi-finals, every victory is charged one point. With an equal number of points the laurels of the winner gets the team that has taken more first places and so on.

A Very interesting kind of sport is Boxing. Rules of engagement allowed the young men to fight with the young men of the same age. Juniors eighteen years of age are allowed to participate in adult fights. Here you can play games with the participation of the same sports categories. Boxers of the first rank allowed to fight the master of sports, including world leaders. In all embodiments, it is not allowed to hold more than one battle a day.

In this kind of sport is also not allowed for competition fans of fighters who participated in the competition of professionals.

Amateur judging

Any competitions and matches in Amateur Boxing are supervised by the jury:

• The Chief justice oversees the implementation of all the rules of the battle and takes the final decision on all technical issues.
• Side judges will evaluate the process of the battle and determine the outcome of the match.

In General, official tournament ve side of the judges. Allowed three judges, but this contest should be no higher than regional level. Referee-timekeeper monitors the time of the battle and strikes the Gong. The judge-informer reports data during the competition. The referee oversees the implementation of the rules the fighters in the ring.

Judges monitor the implementation of all the rules to the athletes in the ring. The commandant oversees the technical and economic equipping of the match. The Boxing Federation of Russia elects the technical delegate who attends those competitions where according to their results, the fighter can get the title “master of sports of the Russian Federation”.

Match can serve both women and men. Judges of the competition, Pro you are not allowed to service encounters Amateurs.

In the process, the referee applies the command “break”, “Stop”, “Boxing”. Cautions it is accompanied by gestures, clearhow can judges and boxers. By the way, depending on the type of violation, the boxer can get from this observer point. The referee may also disqualify the offender.

Muay Thai

Well, now read the rules of Thai Boxing. What is this sport? Thai Boxing, or Muay Thai, is a martial art of Thailand. He was descended from an ancient Thai fighting skills Muay Boran. This struggle is similar to other Indochinese martial arts. The term “life” means “freestyle battle” or “duel free”.

In today's Muay Thai fight and fists, and lower legs, and feet, elbows and knees: with this nuance it is called ‘fight the eight members of”. Muay Thai is not like Wushu or karate. The struggle welcomes the formal complex (kata, taolu). They replace sparring, work on bags and “legs”, the basic chords of two or three blows.

In Thailand, this struggle has gained popularity in the XVI century. It recognized all over the world only in the twentieth century, after impressive victories Thai fighters over representatives of other martial arts.

At the moment, Muay Thai is popular in Thailand: local people, even annually celebrating the Day of national Muay Thai Boxing. Outside the country the popularity of Thai Boxing is increasing still. After all, mixed martial arts continue to evolve. Namely, they both use Muay Thai to fight the counter. This sport is not Olympic, but his men hold competitions of regional, national and international scale.

The Weight level Muay Thai

According to the rules of Thai Boxing, a weight category precise borders has no. Very often the fighter can be in two weight groups. It depends on the fight and its location. In Russia allocated to 12 categories from the first, the lightest, weight (45 kg) to very heavy (91 kg).

The Size of the ring for a match depends on the type of battle. In fact, the rules of the sport suggest that the territory of the bout boxers must have 6-7 feet in length and width.

Equipment

What feature is Thai Boxing? Weight or race is not dependent on the ammunition of the fighters. They are required to wear 10-uncove gloves. They are a little smaller than the Boxing, but more than those who put in the fighting without rules. Fighters must also have a protective shell, Capa. Ladies are required to wear the protective bra. It protects the chest from damage.

Prohibited practices Muay Thai

Muay Thai is called impact sport. It is forbidden bites, seizures, tremors. But the range of attacks is enormous. Fighters can fight all parts of the body. Each type of impact refers to a specific subgroup. So, slap the hands are divided into hooks, jabs, uppercuts, swings, and so on.

The Kicks are divided into polubesova, side, spinning back kicks (remember the legendary Chuck Norris), straight, airstrike and so on.

In this struggle, some techniques are prohibited. For example, not allowed to beat on the head, to finish off the opponent, if he were sprawled in the ring. Also not allowed chokes, loops or creases with your hands on the ground. It should be noted that in some cases, both men throwing punches with his head and make throws. Therefore, Muay Thai is often confused with kickboxing, which is closer to fights without rules.

Russian rule

And the Boxing Federation of Russia competition rules “Boxing” was released in 2012. They are approved by the decision of Presidium of Federation of Boxing and the order of the Ministry of sports of Russia.

The Current provision is tailored to basic requirements of Technical regulations and rules of the tournaments of AIBA (International Boxing Association), which came into force 24.03.2011 Them must comply with all organizations fighting throughout Russia. Team leaders, the boxers, coaches and referees involved in the matches must carry out all approved claims.

Women's Boxing

Rather than interesting rules of women's Boxing? In fact, the rules of the sport are similar for men and women. Fights of boxers-Profi last ten rounds of the Amateur fighting only six rounds, each lasting two minutes (three minutes for men)

In addition, all athletes are required to wear special plastic flaps that protect the chest. The presence of such equipment determines a certain characteristic of women's Boxing, where most of the blows to the head, and a smaller – the body.

The Main purpose of a duel is to achieve a clean victory, which generally get the normal Boxing options. In fact, the blows above the belt rival neutralized, and she can't continue the fight.

If one of the warriors will be knocked down and rise within a certain time, the battle will continue. The presence of the knockout automatically prematurely stops the fight.

So we figured out the rules of Boxing. I hope some of you now set a goal to become a successful boxer or understanding to watch the tournaments for their favorite fighters.