The article describes about what is mountaineering what is characteristic of this sport, and in particular is considered climbing industrial.
Nowadays, no one doubts the value of sport and its benefits. It promotes not only physical health, but also strengthens the will and spirit of man. All developed civilized countries doing different types of sport a lot of attention, providing full support and contributing to its development. If we consider the example of Russia, the most important sports education of youth was placed during the Soviet era. Then in each town or village there were several sections to suit every taste, and team of the Soviet Union repeatedly occupied prize-winning places at competitions of the international level.
Our ancestors also understood the value of sports education of youth, and probably the most developed it was in Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire, where till our days and realized some of the variety of sports and the Olympics.
Sports, there are many, ranging from relatively simple, designed to develop the mind (chess), and finishing with a very risky and dangerous, for example, mountaineering. So what is the climbing, how it originated and what happens? This is what we will talk.
Climbing called sport, the meaning of which is to conquer the peaks of the mountains. In addition, the sports component of it is to overcome the various obstacles of natural kind - gorges, decays, cliffs and so on. All of this is complicated, as a rule, difficult weather conditions and low temperatures. So sometimes climbing is a very dangerous occupation. But everything depends of course on the complexity of the route.
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During the sporting events it key factors, based on which grades are given are: height conquered peaks, the complexity of the route, its length, elapsed time and more. So now we know what climbing.
In the various sources can be found different dates, when I formed this sports discipline. But most often its occurrence is associated with the conquest of the highest point of the Alps, Mont Blanc. Did the doctor Michel Paccard and his guide Jacques Balma in 1786. Later they erected a monument, which is located in the world capital of mountaineering-Chamonix Mont Blanc. Continue to answer the question, what climbing. Now take a closer look at technology and some of its varieties.
As we already know, the essence of climbing is to overcome various natural obstacles in the mountains, and it's not just rock. Those can be very rapid and deep rivers, glaciers, snow and so on. All this inevitably entails great danger for athletes, and for safety you should always adhere to the developed technique on the basis of experience of the climbers of past generations. So first and foremost mountaineering – strict adherence to the safety instructions. Now consider the features of overcoming of various obstacles.
The Technique of overcoming such obstacles strongly depends on their steepness. Usually overcome them in conjunction with other climbers. The meaning is that as climbing on the rocks partners in conjunction insure each other. Because mountaineering is a sport characterized by high risk, in addition to insurance, in the rise on the vertical or just steep mountain is the so-called rule of three points: three of the four limbs of man must have a fulcrum. In this case, when the emergency situation or the loss of one of the pillars of the athlete to maintain balance much easier.
If the cliffs are not very steep, allowed the simultaneous rise of all participants in the ligament. In this case, the one who goes first, selects a route so that when you drop one of the other climbers was able to restrain him by laying ropes over ledges.
When steep cliffs or very steep, used a system of insurance of metal stakes that are hammered into the crevices with a hammer. If the area is sharp rocks that can cut rope in case of fall of the climber, use a double, spare ropes.
If you need to climb a steep cliff where there are ledges, then used a special rope ladder.
We discussed what climbing, the definition of the word and one of the ways that is used for lifting. Now consider the rest.
In the mountains, especially tall parts, often the glaciers and ice falls that climbers have to overcome. For this purpose, crampons, ice axes, rope ladders and railings and so on.
With the passage of the glacier there is always the danger of falling into a crevasse, because moving them only in bunches, constantly protecting each other. If the ice is very steep, then use "cat" with ice axes, organizing the intermediate points of insurance athletes.
With the snow simpler. Depending on its condition used snowshoes or skis. Insurance also do not forget, there is always a risk of falling into a snow crevasse.
At the moment there are two main styles of climbing: Alpine and Himalayan. The first is suitable for not very high mountains, it is characterized by the fact that the rise is carried out immediately with all the equipment and does not imply a return without good reason.
And Himalayan used more often to conquer very high mountains, the so-called eight-thousanders. The idea is that we gradually laid the route, points, insurance, settling in camps with a stock of fuel, oxygen, food. Most of all it looks like a "siege" of the mountains, and takes sometimes one month, but it is through similar ways and were conquered the highest mountains.
This kind of climbing is used for work at height during the construction of buildings.
The workspace this mountaineer is equipped with means of lifting and insurance against falls from height. Similar technology is used for the implementation of construction or repair work in places where you cannot use scaffolding, ladders, hoists and other devices. For example, when working on skyscrapers. Now we know what the industrial mountaineering. The photo below shows an example of such work.
The Scope of such a climbing is very diverse - the erection, construction, laying of cables between the high-rise buildings, repair and maintenance are just some of the technological structures or tall buildings. For example, washing Windows, cleaning eaves from ice, snow, painting of towers etc.
Such activities even with the insurance it is still very dangerous, and therefore paid quite well and the workers receive a variety of benefits. But anyone become such a climber can't, you need to graduate from a special training course and receive professional training.
For the First time this type of climbing came in the early 30-ZKH years of the last century.
Now we know what is climbing and what types exist. This sport is currently one of the most popular among the extreme.
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DE: https://tostpost.com/de/sport-und-fitness/2413-was-klettern-foto.html
ES: https://tostpost.com/es/deporte-y-fitness/2418-qu-es-la-escalada-foto.html
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/sport-zh-ne-fitnes/2416-b-l-al-pinizm-foto.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/sport-i-fitness/2419-co-to-jest-wspinaczka-na-zdj-ciu.html
PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/esportes-e-fitness/2416-o-que-escalada-foto.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/spor-ve-fitness/2421-nedir-da-c-l-k-foto-raf.html
UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/sport-ta-f-tnes/2418-scho-take-al-p-n-zm-foto.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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