Rifles, types, applications

Rifles appeared after smooth, when in combat, the need arose to make shots more accurate. But the first copies have long been used only a limited number of soldiers, because the recharge required considerable time compared to smoothbore guns, and also the manufacture of rifles at first it was very expensive.

Gradually, the rifles improved, and today there are several types.

Screw cutting on the inside of the barrel have all kinds of military weapons (rifles, carbines, machine guns, etc.), some civil (e.g. sporting rifle, okhotnichye rifled or combination of rifles, carbines, etc.). The distance between these cuts and specifies its size:

small (5-6 mm);

- medium - (7-9 mm);

heavy (over 10 mm).

By the way, the caliber of shotguns is determined by the number made of 1 pound lead balls, when according to their diameter to the inner diameter of the barrel. Thus, as used ammunition cartridges for rifles and shot or buckshot shotguns. Spiral cuts inside the barrel gives the bullet directed rotation and a large kinetic energy, determine the accuracy and range of its flight, what distinguishes a rifle from a smooth-bore the better. This allows accurate shots at a distance of 200 meters and more.

Bullets for rifled weapons are divided into shell, and shell-less hollow-points. The latter is a simple lead balls which in former times was loaded from the muzzle, currently not in use. Then came the bullets and, after quite a long period of time, hollow-points, possessing increased effects of abilities, but less accuracy. Today they are used in the military and sports, ammunition improved and created new types (tracer, with a displaced center, silent shooting, bursting, etc.). For hunting purposes will improve jacketed hollow-point bullets. Although in our country for hunting are more likely to use smoothbore muskets and carbines, but in connection with change of requirements to the hunting trophies (causing minimal damage), the demand for rifles. Modern ammo for it should ideally meet the following requirements:

Recommended

Professional figure skates: review, views, and reviews

Ice skating is popular with many. But if you do it professionally, you will need the proper equipment. First and foremost, professional figure skates, which have to meet certain requirements. Before I talk about the most popular brands of this mercha...

Spinner for pike with his hands. The most successful turntables on the pike. The best turntables for pike

The Most effective bait when fishing for pike is considered a spinner. Type it is vertical, oscillating, and rotating. While all of these lures has one goal: the imitation of a fish.All about turntablesthis type is characterized by an absolute unique...

Telescopic fishing rod for fly-casting

Modern rods are composite structures of glass or carbon tubes-knees, having the shape of a cone or cylinder.When choosing a rod professionals pay attention first and foremost on their basic parameters: weight, material, length with stiffness. However...

- to have range and precision flying;

- to have impact;

- possess a controlled expansiveness;

- to save your weight;

- to cause minimal damage.

Today these requirements are met by the all-metal options, and a bullet having a shell, associated with the core. But produce mainly those that belong to the category of fragmentation.

Buy a rifle today at any retailer, but some types are banned in Russia for use in hunting. For example, a hunting rifle with a few sliding gates. In this regard, the carbine has the same harakteristikami, but has a shorter barrel and, correspondingly, less weight.

Combined weapons includes both smooth and rifled barrels, so it is suitable for different types of hunting (and a bird and a bear), but has a more significant weight in contrast to their counterparts.