Memo: how to lay out a Foundation for a house

The Construction of any home, whatever its purpose, begins with the Foundation. With his markup. There is a minimal set of tools that will help in this. In addition, you need to have at least a rough plan of the house to know the desired dimensions. How to lay out a Foundation for a house? There are some nuances to keep in mind.

First, the Foundation mark not only on the perimeter of the future building, but also in depth. And it depends on what materials you will house. The heavier it is, the more thorough must be the Foundation and so it is deeper.

Second, before you lay out the Foundation for the house, you need to acquire some equipment. A tape measure (construction, 20 meters), shovel, bayonet, cord, and level. The latter is necessary to ensure that future Foundation was smooth. Subsequently, this will only be a plus in construction and finish.

Third, before you lay out the Foundation for the house, you need to find pegs that will drive the edges of the layout. And not only them. Noting the main perimeter, measure each room in the house separately. There will also be the Foundation and then the cap. This gives the building a solidity that guarantees durability.

The Markup of the house Foundation needed to ensure that the building was not just strong but also smooth. Further it eliminates the need to align the walls. In addition, the cap on the output level of the Foundation to put in a much simpler and faster. After all the pegs are hammered, you can start digging the earth. How deep to dig? Usually it is 25-40 cm. This will be enough for both of brick, and houses of timber or concrete blocks.

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After you have dug the perimeter, you can begin to dig under the interior walls. Many neglect this, and for good reason. The Foundation at the base of the partitions makes it possible to make a more solid wall, with good sound and thermal insulation. Each room will be separate. And at the same time, a separate room will be linked.

Before you lay out the Foundation under the house, don't forget to prepare a bundle for the base. Valves quite suitable. This will make the Foundation strong, durable and sustainable. Bundle need both on the perimeter and inside it, under the partitions. Such a Foundation can stand up to a hundred years. And it does not have any visible “injuries”.

So, how to lay out a Foundation for a house? A few points:

• The house Plan.
• Outline the perimeter.
• Driving of the stakes.
• The Digging of the Foundation in depth.
• Markings under the partition.
• Determination of the level of the Foundation in all phases.

The Important role played by the soil in which the excavation for the construction. Soft soils tend to “sink” facilities. That is why it is important not only to lay out the Foundation, but also pour it. In addition, he needs to stand for about a year prior to full shrinkage. This will guarantee that the construction will not warp in the first few years. The sequence of actions is better not to disturb you, otherwise you may get unexpected results.