Washingtonia (palm tree): farming at home, photos

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2018-03-24 11:33:13

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Washingtonia (palm tree) – this is a special plant that won the hearts of gardeners with its beauty. This genus of palms is mostly the greenhouse, but in recent years people are increasingly trying to grow such a miracle at home. In order to do this, you need to work hard, because the tree is rather capricious. Palma, a photo of which you can see here, prefers bright sunlight, as it is native to the Mediterranean. About this and other features we will cover in our article.

General information

washingtonia palmSo before we can grow this exotic miracle, get to know him. Washingtonia-palm, came to us from South America. Also, this plant is found in the North of Mexico. Despite the fact that palm used to the subtropical climate, it can withstand brief temperature drop to twelve degrees below zero. Referring to the family arekovoy, the tree likes to be in well-lit areas. Looks great such a plant on the porch or balcony on the South side, especially if in company with him there are such neighbors, as the Myrtle, the oleander or Laurel. In addition, washingtonyou can be grown in production areas, as the tree quite calmly carries the polluted air.

If to speak about the appearance of the plants, the palm tree can grow up to thirty feet in height. It depends on its type. Also it has large leaves cuttings up to 1.5 meters. The trunk is large and covered with fibres and dry leaves fallen from the trees. When it comes time for flowering, the tree produces three-meter long stalks that contain the flowers. They look like broomsticks. And after this period ends, place flowers in the berries appear black. It is a favorite treat of birds.

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Types of palm trees

palm tree photoThe Tree that is in question here, has two kinds. They differ from each other, and therefore encourage you to read the description of both types:

  1. Washingtonia nicanora. It is called fan palm California. The fact that California was first spotted this beauty and there you can see the whole landing and forests of such plants. The maximum height trees can reach twenty meters. The leaves are gray-green, and they can see a lot of white stripes (threads). It is this feature and give the palm tree its name. The tree prefers a cold winter with temperatures 6 to 15 degrees and lots of light.
  2. Washingtonia powerful. In the same way as the first type, has a second name-the Mexican the mighty palm tree. The name of the tree was because it grows on the border of Mexico and the United States. In free growing palm can stretch to thirty feet in height, and should be considered when planting a tree. Unlike California beauty, this plant has light green bright leaves without any stripes, and on the petiole of each leaf is sharp thorn. Crown has a more accurate view compared to Nittenau.

How to care

washingtonia growing from seedMany people are interested in the question: how to grow palm washingtonia at home? It grows well, but needs special conditions.

  • The Lighting should be bright enough. South room, porch, balcony – perfect for a tropical miracle. While the plant is small, it needs constant supervision and care, and as an adult, the tree can grow in place with high brightness.
  • Water the plant regularly but take into account seasonality. In the summer, when the weather is hot, the palm should be watered once a week. In winter, when it's cold outside, you need to reduce watering and do so only as complete drying of the soil. During this period the tree is resting, but still we can't let him wither. This will lead to the inevitable destruction of Palma.
  • Humidity in the room where the tree grows, should be from 55 to 75 percent. To maintain this humidity it is necessary to use sprayers. In winter there is also a practice to wash the leaves with a damp cloth.
  • The growth of the tree need to turn it towards the light source. This is necessary for proper formation of the foliage.

Feeding

washingtonia powerfulPalma, photos of which are displayed here, in need of nourishment. Like any other plant, it needs to be fertilized. This is best done in the spring and summer, so in winter it is resting. Every self-respecting gardener knows not to bother the plant in the dormant period. As for fertilizer, specialty stores sold the trains, which are designed for trees such as palm, Yucca, dracaena. Read the instructions carefully and act according to it. Fertilizer is recommended twice a month, a little less.

Transplant

If you grow a washingtonia (palm tree), then sooner or later you will need to replant. The fact is that while the plant is young (under three years), it is necessary to repot every year. Then, as they grow older (three to five years), once in three years. And most adults (over five years) every five years.

In order to transplant the tree, you will need a pot with high sides, and in any case is not low and wide vessel. Processtransplant it is better to make in the early spring period. As a perfect soil this plant suitable mixture of turf, leaf, humus and sand in the ratio 2:2:2:1. This advice applies to those who want to make a mixture. For the rest sale palm the ground.

Methods of multiplication

washingtonia nicanoraOf Course, our readers are interested in the question of how propagated washingtonia. Growing from seed-that's the way to multiply all the trees. For this procedure you need to prepare the soil. This is equal to the ratio of components such as peat, sand and sphagnum moss. You can take the compost to the land, but it needs to be before that to decontaminate. For example, steamed it in the microwave.

The Seeds are planted at cm depth. In the room you need to keep the temperature about twenty-five degrees. Carefully follow the drying and wetting the soil. Well, if it is possible to arrange the heating of the container bottom. After a couple of weeks you will notice the first sprouts. Wait until they get older and stronger, you need to transplant them into individual pots.

Pest control

The biggest problem in growing this tree is its growth. Think about where you can put an adult plant when it reaches maximum height. But that's not all. Also, the tree can suffer from attacks of pests. You need to constantly monitor the condition of the tree and to react to changes. The San Jose scale, mites and mealy bug – the most frequent guests on the palm.

In addition, if improperly watered or tolerate changes in temperature, the leaves of the plant can dark, to curl, they appear spots. Most importantly in this case - time to see the problem, assess the tree's condition and eliminate it. The affected leaves in this case are removed.

Interesting facts about the plant

Palma washingtonia at homeWashingtonia (palm tree) is used worldwide not only as a decorative ornament. In the places where they came to us a tree, it is used as a food product. The seeds of palms are used for the manufacture of flour, and, for example, petioles of leaves are eaten, raw and cooked. Moreover, from the fibrous material palm leaves to make baskets.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/hatn-tul-nasc/7860-vashingtoniya-pal-ma-vyroshchvanne-hatn-h-umovah-fota.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gem-tlichkeit/7861-washingtonia-palma-der-anbau-von-zu-hause-fotos.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-comodidad-del-hogar/7866-vashingtoniya-palma-el-cultivo-en-casa-los-de-la-foto.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/domashniy-uyut/7864-vashingtoniya-pal-ma-s-ru-y-zha-dayynda-foto.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/komfort-domu/7865-vashingtoniya-palma-uprawa-w-domu-zdj-cia.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/o-aconchego-do-lar/7861-vashingtoniya-palma-o-cultivo-em-casa-foto.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/domashniy-uyut/7868-vashingtoniya-palma-yeti-tirme-evde-foto-raf.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/domashn-y-zatishok/7865-vashingtoniya-pal-ma-viroschuvannya-v-domashn-h-umovah-foto.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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