Eggplant "black beauty". Characteristics of the variety

Eggplant is known to most people as a delicious vegetable used in many dishes. But not all know how many varieties and hybrids of this plant. You need to spend a lot of time and effort to this vegetable got on our tables. Among the variety of varieties you can select those that have been bred recently. They are more resistant to diseases and are optimal for growing in greenhouses and in open ground. Many gardeners have long chosen eggplant “black beauty”. About the features of the varieties and technologies of cultivation of this vegetable talk in our article.

The Story plant

What has brought this strange, at first glance, the vegetable? He came to us from India. There we can find the plant in the wild, very reminiscent of eggplant. Initially it was used as a drug. Only in the 15th century it began to eat, and to cook it learned even later. In Europe it is called ‘love Apple", or “mad Apple”. Everything depended on the effect he produced. Gradually, the Europeans began to toast it with butter and pepper, like mushrooms. In the 17th century, the eggplant arrived in America, and in 18-m - in Russia. In our country this plant has spread in the southern regions. The climate here was suitable, and for the color of eggplant began to call more and “sinenky”.

Modern varieties

Today displayed a lot of varieties of this plant. Eggplant “black beauty” is one of them. There are hybrids round, oval, pear-shaped and ovate. The eggplant color is also different variety, from the traditional purple to white, pink or purple. Variety eggplant “black beauty” has a wide pear shape. The fruits of this plant are large. Their length reaches 19 inches. Weight eggplant “black beauty” can reach 900 grams. The name of this variety received a beautiful black-purple color. Eggplant has a fairly dense white pulp that has almost no bitterness. Food is advised to eat the young fruits, which can not peel. The eggplant average maturity should clean the skin before use. Then they sprinkle them with salt and leave for some time, went to unnecessary bitterness. Eggplant “black beauty” can be consumed with the peel.

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Nutritional value of eggplant

The Value of this vegetable was known in ancient times. It is appreciated before the taste. Eggplant is rich in potassium, so it is good to eat to improve cardiac activity. The fruit of this plant reduces the content of cholesterol in the blood and reduce the risk of oedema. Cellulose contained in the eggplant, regulates the bowels and prevents the formation of sclerosis. Fruits contain copper and iron, which helps to improve blood composition. For all its virtues eggplant is a low calorie product and is recommended for the diet.

Choose grade

To obtain a rich harvest, and to enjoy this great vegetable, it is necessary to choose the right varieties or hybrids. The latest generation of hybrids are very disease resistant and their cultivation gives good results, but they require a higher farming and better care. Among the hybrids it is possible to allocate eggplant “black beauty”. Reviews about it only the positive. Those who have tried to grow this hybrid, noted high yield and disease resistance. Especially this eggplant is recommended for cultivation in greenhouses or greenhouses. This plant height reaches 70 cm.

Farming

What you need to know to grow eggplant “black beauty”? Description there is always a packet of seeds, but you should know about the method of growing a little more. Like any other variety of this plant, it requires special conditions. Is a thermophilic culture that does not like drafts and sudden temperature changes. The vegetation period of the hybrid, unlike other varieties, is not very long. From the first germination to produce a crop passes from 110 to 145 days. Everything depends on the observance of agronomy and seedling quality. To pre-grow seedlings it is necessary. This includes any and all varieties and hybrids of this plant. Eggplant “black beauty” is very demanding to heat and light. Its growth may slow down, if established, overcast weather for a long time, much zakislenna soil, high humidity and earth, is very dense planting. All these factors greatly affect the plant development.

Plant the seedlings

To get strong and productive plants, it is important to choose seeds. They need to buy only from reliable companies. Only in this case, eggplant “black beauty” will show a perfect germination. Quality seeds & ndash; this is the main criterion for future harvest. Followed them for planting seedlings. What soil prefers eggplant “black beauty”? Reviews and adviceexperts recommend to choose a light highly fertile land. The greenhouse needs to be well lit. It should not be wind or drafts. Sowing should be carried out in the period from 10 to 20 March. Before this to do, because at the time of landing, the seedlings will grow and it will be difficult to take root in the soil. For greater efficiency you can pre-germinate the seeds. For seedlings it's better to take a separate small pots. The root system of eggplant is very fragile, and when transplanting it is better not to bother. The growth of the seedlings can be placed in a large container. Black eggplant has good leaf surface, so watering should be abundant. At least two weeks before planting, you must begin to hardened seedlings to prepare it to natural conditions.

Transplanting

Eggplant “black beauty" are planted in soil in the period from 15 to 30 may. By this time the plants should reach 20-25 inches and have about 8 healthy leaves. If all the rules of farming seedling has a compact size, green color and strong roots. Planting eggplants in the suburbs in the open ground, it is better to cover them with tape. The plant must be equipped with beds, a width of about 90 centimetres and a height of 20-25 cm. The distance between the bushes must be at least 50 centimeters. These are large plants with good leaf area. For planting make holes, pour a bit of humus and pour warm water. Eggplants are planted and sprinkle on top of the ground. Additional watering at this point is not required. When the seedlings take root, be sure to perform mulching. Further care is watering and feeding (needed for growth nitrogen and phosphorus), loosening the ground and weed control. Subject to all conditions the yield of eggplant “black beauty” will be very high.