Bergamot: what is it and where is it used

Origin and description

Historical data indicate that bergamot was first discovered in China. However, grown and used by humans as a culture it began near the Italian town of Bergamo, the name of which got the now famous name. At that time it was used to prevent colds, as a sedative, as well as in perfumery. The first thing you need to know about this plant, like bergamot, which is an evergreen tree that is a hybrid of several citrus fruits. It has oblong oval leaves and can reach ten meters in height. The trunk and branches is covered with spikes, the length of which is about 10 centimeters. The fruits of this plant are round and the structure is repeated in virtually orange: inside they are composed of lobules, each of which is covered with sandpaper. Here are the seeds. The fruits have a yellow-green color, and ripen at the end of the year. In connection with a sour taste everywhere in the form of food they are not used. Bergamot, a photo of which is on the left, now is grown mainly in the Argentine, Brazilian and Indian plantations. Also it can be found on the Italian coast and in several African regions with a suitable climate.

Medical applications

Many people think about the bergamot, it is only additive to the tea, not knowing what the most valuable it is the oil, which is a pale green fragrant liquid. It is obtained by cold pressing the fruit peel and leaf with flowers. It is widely used for massages and aromatherapy. This is due to many of his properties. Oil promotes restoration of human energy resulting from excessive fatigue, and mood elevation in the ensuing depression. In addition, it is considered an excellent antiseptic, in this regard, it is also used to treat rashes, itching and pigmentation. It is composed of components that lower temperature and a sore throat, boost immunity to many infections and viruses. And that's not all the healing properties, which has bergamot, – the plant is also an excellent tool for pain management.

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Cosmetics, perfumery and food industry

The Following field of application of the plant, no doubt, is the food industry. Along with this, not to mention the fact about the bergamot that it is not only tea, but also drink. In different European countries produces a variety of goods, from jams and ending with marmalade with pieces of fruit. This is a very popular herb and in perfumes, where its oil is used in fragrances for creams, ointments and even shampoos and Soaps. In turn, its unique flavor is a wonderful addition even for the expensive branded perfume.

Bergamot in the house

It has already been mentioned about the bergamot that is first and foremost an incredibly healing fragrance. Based on these considerations, a plant widely used in home incense bowls, because it promotes a good mood and also prevents the development of all kinds of viruses. Which in turn is a key to prosperity and harmony at home.