The use of boric acid for a vegetable garden or garden. Spraying and fertilizing of plants with boric acid

For the normal development of plants requires a number of nutrients and minerals. One of the most important concerns and boron. It contributes to the process of synthesis of nitrous components and has a positive effect on metabolism, increasing the amount of chlorophyll in the foliage. Experts believe that the most affordable and simple connections of this trace mineral include boric acid. It is successfully used in integrated fertilizing substance.

Active use of boric acid for the backyard or garden has many positive impacts.

What is this tool? It is a colorless, odorless crystals that dissolve quickly in the aquatic environment.

Useful properties

This tool can be used on a variety of soils. Good results after use give gray and brown forest, sod-podzolic soils. Growers are also recommended to make this substance and light soil, in the topsoil. Mandatory application of boric acid in the garden or the garden in acidic soils, boggy or dark colored.

This tool helps to increase the number of ovaries significantly increases productivity. After applying boric acid for the garden or the garden is actively growing root system and stem of the plant. Increases the amount of sugar to improve the taste quality of the fruit.

Bor – “fixed” the element in plants. He can't move from the old withering leaves in young. Therefore, it is necessary for plants during the whole vegetation period.

Experts know that all horticultural crops in different quantities in need in Bor. We conventionally divide into 3 groups of needs:

• Small (strawberries, potatoes, beans);
• Medium (tomatoes, carrots, stone fruits);
• High (fruit trees, beets, cabbage, rutabagas).

Although potatoes and strawberries belong to the group with a low demand of this micronutrient, and its deficiency can have a negative impact on these crops.

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Signs of boron deficiency in plants

Additional power supply of the Bor need not only acidic soils, but soils with high humidity. The lack of this substance in plants affected differently. Corn and potatoes almost need no further introduction. But if this element is lacking, the potato leaves begin to turn yellow, the tubers do not develop, on their surface cracks.

Boron Deficiency in plants can lead to the development of diseases – brown and dry rot, Bactriana, boplicity. The lack in the soil of this trace element indicate such characteristics:

• Kidney withered;
• Become curved stems of plants;
• Growing points die;
• Plant leaves become curly, pale;
• Missing at flowering.

Especially these symptoms that are exhibited in the dry season. Many gardeners, collecting a small crop, blame the lack of moisture, not lack of essential trace elements in the soil.

Ways to use in the garden and in the garden

The Use of boric acid is invaluable and quite diverse. But be careful with this element, because the excess can hurt the plant, accumulating in the fruit, as other fertilizers. So before you get a positive effect from the use of boric acid for the garden or vegetable garden, you should pay attention to the advice of experienced gardeners. The main task-to observe the dosage and use the drug correctly.

Consider such applications of boric acid:

• Stimulation of seed germination;
• Preparation of soil to landing;
• Top landing;
• Feeding the roots.

To stimulate seed germination are actively using boric acid. How to build this tool right? You need 1 liter of water to get 0.2 g of powder products. The crystals dissolve quickly. In this solution soak seeds:

• Onions, carrots, beets – 24 hours;
• Cucumber, cabbage, zucchini – 12 hours.

How to dissolve boric acid to prepare the soil for sowing or planting? Still: in a proportion of 1 liter of water and 0.2 g of product. This solution should be shed, planting beds. Consumption: 10 l for 10 m². Then the soil should be loosened after planting the seeds. This method is used at suspicion on a disadvantage in the soil of this trace element.

Foliar application of boric acid is very important. The concentration of the solution: for 1 l water, 0.1 g of boric acid. The first spraying is carried out at the stage of Bud formation, the second – at the flowering stage, the third – at the stage of fruiting. Sometimes share other drugs with boric acid. For spraying in that case take a smaller dosage (5-6 g per 10 liters of water).

Foliar feeding of boric acid must be carried out in cloudy weather. Experienced growers always postpone the procedure till the evening to avoid sunburn. If you want to spend spraying on hot days, you need to water the plant.

Feeding boric acid by the roots is used quite rarely. In this case, you should make sure that the soil is really lacking that element. Most often this procedure is used for planting flower plants,which grow on a mixture of peat and sand or sod-podzolic soils. The solution is prepared using 0.1-0.2 g of the preparation per 1 liter of water. But first the plant is abundantly watered with plain water to avoid chemical burns.

Remember that boric acid is highly soluble in hot water. First of all, you need to dissolve 1 sachet of the drug in 1 liter of hot water. You must then bring the solution up to volume, mixed with water at room temperature.

Processing potatoes

Boron deficiency in potatoes indicate the following factors:

• General development delays;
• The fungal disease scab;
• Inhibited growth point;
• Yellow leaf;
• Red petioles become brittle.

The Need of potatoes in the trie depends on the soil, or rather of its acidity. Also this indicator is affected by temperature and the ratio of mineral substances contained in the soil. If cottager Amateur exceeded the norms during the introduction of nitrogen and potassium, the requirement of a plant in Bor is greatly increased. If it was the increased dose of phosphate fertilizer-the demand decreases.

If the potatoes emerged the first signs of damage by scab, you need to use boric acid with a rate of 6 g per 10 liter of water. For prevention of this disease need to spray the potatoes at the stage of emergence of the first shoots.

Processing beets

Boron Deficiency is the beet causing wormholes and rot the core. Often the cause of such lesions is a fungal disease – Phoma. In this case the leaves appear concentric light brown spots which are placed black dots. After the disease goes to the roots. At the initial stage of the cut tissues of the root have a dark brown color. Further the affected parts dry out and become rotten.

Before planting should be soaked in a solution of boric acid seeds. There is also a need to amend the soil this trace mineral, it prevents the emergence and development of phomosis.

If the soil and the seeds are properly prepared to obtain a good crop is at the stage of 4 leaves beet 1 time to spray boric acid. As practice shows, the result will be excellent.

Processing tomatoes

Boron Deficiency in tomatoes also becomes a cause of various diseases. Young leaves and branches start to grow only from below the base blackens and becomes brittle. In other words, tomato turns into a Bush. On the fruit appear as brown spots, the pulp is dry. Some gardeners use a solution of boric acid from Phytophthora.

For prevention before planting the seeds be sure to soak in the solution. Before planting in the soil also introduced this solution. Care should be taken to conduct a foliar application before flowering. A positive effect of boric acid on the ovary of the tomato.

To accelerate the ripening and accumulation of sugar, you can repeat the spraying boric acid at the stage of green fruits.

Processing cucumbers

Boric acid for cucumbers is also actively used. This element helps the plant in the flowering process and the ovary.

During the flowering period experts recommend foliar feeding with a solution of 5 g of powder per 10 liters of water. Sometimes the boric acid solution for cucumbers add sugar, it helps in better pollination.

To improve the ovaries, prevent rotting zucchini and zucchini also use a solution of 2 g of product per 10 liters of water. It sprayed plants.

Use the same boric acid for pepper and eggplant.

Processing pears and apples

Signs of boron deficiency have pear and Apple trees:

• Thickening leaves;
• Darkening and the corkiness of veins;
• Warp and the leaves fall;
• Small leaves on the ends of the shoots collected in the form of a rosette;
• Dies the top of the tree.

These characteristics contribute to quick drying of flowers, deformation of the fruits, which appear the traces of the affected tissues.

The pulp of apples, there are bright spots that gradually turn brown and turn into a sponge.

Resume deficiency of boron will help the foliar feeding (10-20 g per 10 liters of water). Evenly sprayed the whole crown. First time – during the blooming of buds, the second – a week.

Processing the grapes

About the lack of boron show chlorotic spots between the veins on the leaf, the lack of good ovaries. On soils with a minimal amount of this trace mineral new seedlings within 1.5 years to die.

Experts recommend treating the grapes at least 1 time during the formation of buds. Preferably added to the solution of zinc salt, which also has a positive impact on the quality of the crop.

Processing strawberries

The lack of this element strawberry leaves become dry. To improve the quality of the crop early in spring should be watered at planting boric acid and potassium permanganate (10 l of water 1 g of each drug).

Before flowering is also desirable to conduct foliar fertilizing with a solution of: 2 g boron, 2 g of manganese and 1 Cup sifted ash per 10 liters of water.

Treatment of ornamental plants

This trace mineral helpsquick absorption of calcium and abundant formation of buds. So experienced gardeners that actively use the tool to produce beautiful, blooming garden. During the formation of buds and flowering spend foliar treatment (10 l of water 10 g of the drug).

Cuttings of roses not immerse a few minutes in the boron solution to prevent fungal diseases.

Overdose

Boric acid refers to the lowest, the 4th, the hazard class of harmful substances. In contact with the skin, this drug is not harmful to human health. The danger lies in the fact that this element accumulates in the body, because it is slowly excreted by the kidneys.

Boron can be a panacea, and there may be a poison for plants. Because an overabundance of this drug provokes the blight. They dry out, die and fall off. Symptoms of excess boron in the soil – or yellowing of the leaf, folding the edges. Often leaves take on a circular form.

The High content of this substance in food plants triggers the development of serious diseases in animals.

Insect control

Boric acid – this is not only a useful tool for plants. This drug helps fight harmful insects. Often use a dry mixture of boric acid from ants in the garden. In the body of the insect accumulates this element and adversely affect their livelihoods, which further leads to death.

Boron acts on the nervous system of the ant, causing paralysis and further death. When eating the corpses of their fellows other ants also die. Therefore, to get rid of ants in the garden, boric acid need quite a bit.

In order to remove these insects completely, you need for 1 month to use this mixture.

Recipe of the bait from ants

There are many recipes using this drug, which helps to get rid of insects. We consider the most popular:

1. Boil 2 eggs for 30 minutes. To get the yolks and grind them with the addition of 0.5 teaspoon of boric acid powder. Throw balls received near the nest or on the path at the ants.
2. 5 g of the above preparation is dissolved in 100 ml of hot water. Add 10 g honey, 40 g sugar. Mix everything and pour into a jar. Cover with a lid to keep the small passages. Put a bowl near the anthill.
3. 1 teaspoon sugar 3 egg yolk (boiled), 10 g of dry boric acid, 3 boiled potatoes. All grind and mix. Make small balls and put it near an anthill.