Blueberry Elizabeth: a description of the variety characteristics. Planting blueberries

Blueberry – valuable vitamin content berries, especially for those regions that are characterized by short cool summers and harsh winter period. Due to the high frost resistance and it is grown in our climate. What kind of blueberries berry Elizabeth? How to plant, read the article.

Blueberry Elizabeth: features

Home to plants is North America. It is a vigorous deciduous shrub, the duration of whose life is one hundred years. Its height reaches two meters. Branches spreading, spines have a specific color, indicating high resistance to frost. This culture is a late-ripening has small leaves, painted in bluish-green color. Flowers small, with a pinkish tinge.

Propagated with woody twigs. Culture demanding to the composition of the soil. Grows in peaty-sandy and peaty-loamy acid soil blueberries Elizabeth. A description of the variety includes many features, including the volume of expected yield, taste and size of fruits. Read about it in the article. In the natural environment grows in all conditions. It could be hills with gravelly soils, wetlands or peatlands drained.

Fruits

Sturdy berries are of large size and the presence of small scars. Blueberry Elizabeth fruiting well, up to six pounds of fruit per Bush, and for a long time, sometimes several weeks. This is due to the fluctuations of spring temperatures. It has a negative impact in that period, when flowering blueberry Elizabeth. A description of the variety would be incomplete if not to tell about the taste of the fruit. This indicator is the highest grade. The berries are sweet, fragrant honey aroma.

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The surface of the berries bluish-coal in color, has a wax coating. Have a greenish pulp of a liquid consistency. The fruit size in diameter is twenty-two millimeters. The berries ripen in early August. Due to the dense skin their collection does not cause any difficulties. Are transported to the berries well, during transportation not compressed.

Landing Place

To grow blueberries in your garden, you need to choose the right place for her a comfortable habitat. It should be Sunny, not blown by the cold winds.

If a shrub to plant in the shade of a big harvest, you should not wait, and the berries are sour, with bitterness. In that case, if the site has clay soil, it is better to choose for planting is a small mound, where will be seen the drainage layer. In the lowlands blueberry Elizabeth not planted because of excess moisture harm. Note that the plant does not like drafts. Around blueberry bushes should not grow trees or other shrubs.

Ground

If you provide the shrub favorable conditions, it will grow well and bear fruit abundantly. The best option is to plant blueberries in acidic soil. If the entire area is covered by heavy loamy soils, the upper layer is diluted. This is the peat, soil from under pine trees or river sand. The earth is mixed with additives in the ratio of three to one. To acidify soil may vinegar or a small amount of citric acid.

If the soil is depleted, they are fertilized with mineral fertilizers containing nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. After I made the necessary nourishment, the garden bed should be well dug and left alone until planting blueberries.

Boarding

Landing is most often carried out with seedlings purchased in the store. The roots must be a clod of earth, which protects the plant from drying out. If the garden is already growing blueberries tall Elizabeth, it is possible to independently obtain planting material using cuttings and cuttings of plants.

It is Also possible for the transplant of adult Bush to separate a small part and plant a new plant at another location. So will have to spend some time to work, but will get substantial savings. This method is used quite often.

Boarding

Correct Procedure of planting largely determines the further growth and development of plants. Large seedlings is recommended to plant in the fall, and small and weak – spring. Purchase planting material before the definition of permanent place of growth is first placed in water for twenty minutes. Planting blueberries is carried out in pits dug in advance. Their depth is sixty centimeters and width and length – hundred.

Shrub differs horizontal arrangement of the root system, and therefore the hole has to correspond to its size. The bottom of the wells being coated with drainage. To do this, use broken bricks, gravel, porous pebbles or something else that you have in the garden. If at the same time planted a few bushes, the distance between them should not be less than two meters. Seedlings with a lump of earth on the roots is placed in the hole, straighten the roots and covered with soil. Then watered abundantly.

The Soil around the trunk mulch with sawdust, chips or shavings of ephedra. The mulch layer should not be powerful enough seven to ten centimeters in height. This will protect the soil from erosion and retain moisture in it. Weeds will not grow. It is advisable to refresh the mulch every year. If not, then in two years once. Since the root system needs aeration, the soil beneath the Bush should be regularly loosened.

Irrigation

With good care and gives high yields blueberry garden. Elizabeth needs abundant moisture, otherwise the berries will not ripen. It is especially important to frequently water the plants during hot, dry weather. But the stagnation of water should not be allowed, otherwise the plant will die. All necessary measure.

Water the shrubs as needed, preventing cracking of the soil, but not less than twice a week. However, this procedure is an important feature. Due to the amount of water (two buckets) is divided in half. One part was poured under a Bush in the early morning, and the second – in the evening, about nineteen hours. In particularly hot weather, will benefit the spraying of the bushes. This should be done in the evening, after sunset, so the leaves won't get burned.

Feeding

If the blueberry bushes were planted in well dug and fertilized the ground, then in the first year, fertilizing is not needed. Only a year into the soil paid twenty grams of the mineral mixture and five kilograms of organics. It could be peat or compost. For the three-chetyrehvetvevogo Bush need more fertilizer: one hundred grams of mineral, and ten to fifteen kilograms of organic. At the end of the summer should be made of ammonium nitrate in the amount of eighty grams.

Shaping bushes

In the first post-planting year blueberry Elizabeth needs no pruning. In the following year, cut off damaged by decay, disease twigs, and broken by the wind. This is called a sanitary trim. A few years later removed thickening shrub shoots, which is not a good growth of plants.

About the sixth year of life begin to shape the Bush, giving it the desired shape. Remove all dead branches, along the way, sick and broken. This pruning is done in spring or winter, early in the season. Leave four fruit-bearing branches and the same number of young shoots. Growth in the bottom of the hive is removed completely to avoid its zahumensky and fungal diseases. That's all basic information.