Vegetables: compatibility when planting in the garden

For Centuries, gardeners have been accumulating knowledge about mixed plantings of vegetables, the compatibility of vegetable crops, their impact on each other. Every cottager tries to apply this useful Luggage on your site, as it gives the opportunity to optimize the use of land, to obtain a better harvest and less effort to care for the beds. However, data are often fragmented and contradictory, therefore, our task is to figure out how to grow vegetables. Compatibility when fit – this is an important issue, despite the fact that we used not to pay attention to such details and to cultivate each culture in a separate patch.

What is the basis of grouping plants

Most Often through trial and error it is determined that some plants respond well to the door with the other. While there are Parallels according to the requirements of each species to moisture, temperature, soil conditions and resistance to certain diseases. Based on this, choose the closest to each other vegetables. Compatibility when planting saves space in the garden and also creates conditions for better growth and development of plants, and thus encourages a good harvest.

Allelopathy

Today, not only the farmers, but large agribusiness companies are exploring this area. Literally allelopathy means vzaimponimanie, that is, the direction of the crop exploring the negative impact of individual plants on each other. Thus, agricultural technologies empirically determine the compatibility of vegetables during landing, distinguish the species which do not tolerate close proximity.

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But today they had started a new branch of development. The attention of specialists aimed not so much at the separation of incompatible, but on the grouping of complementary crops. It is the grouping of species allows us to obtain a better harvest and to save your garden from disease and pests.

Alternative gardening

Villas we have planned about the same: the slender ranks of pure weed beds, which grows on one species of plant. Why? Because it is familiar and comfortable. And imagine a colorful, fun garden where, depending on the season, there are new fruit, and in parallel with this fragrant aromatic herbs. This greatly saves space and facilitates maintenance. In addition, well-chosen neighbors help each other. So, how to organize the rotation correctly, consider the compatibility of vegetables during landing and to correctly calculate the order of their ripening? This is what we will discuss today. The ultimate challenge – to organize a green pipeline, which will provide you with fruit from early spring to late autumn.

Mixed beds

"What is it, you ask - is it possible to put together different vegetables?" Compatibility in planting is determined by the characteristics of each species, its requirements to the chemical composition of the soil. Because these techniques worked for centuries, they can be based on suburban agriculture. Mixed garden – it is primarily the natural method of cultivation which is the most natural and natural. You can do without chemical additives and fertilizer, but to obtain the highest yield. But that's not all: mixed garden beds allow you to observe crop rotation, which has a positive effect on the improvement of the soil and relieves it from fatigue. To summarize, we can say that the use of mixed beds – this is not new, but only effective technique, and it is based on long experience and observations of growers who grew a variety of vegetables. Compatibility in planting is observed quite easily, because there are special tables on which you can plan your garden land.

What is the use of mixed horticulture

We have talked about the many advantages of such plantings, but now let us emphasize each of them. The most obvious use-is the rational use of the available space. You can get more yield due to the fact that compacted planting different speed of growth and maturation of the species. The growers stress that the most successful combinations allow you to get 20 kg of vegetables per square meter per season. This is a very impressive figure.

The Work of planting vegetables in the garden provides a beneficial effect of plants on each other at the same time that improves the condition of plants, their taste and nutritional value. Besides, due to this type of planting crops you can get all the fresh vegetables from spring until autumn. This is achieved by phased planting of seedlings in different beds. Finally, the combination and the alternation of different plant species differ in their needs in chemicals helps to avoid depletion and exhaustion of the soil.

Another important objective of mixed horticulture – the reduction of crop damage by pests and diseases. No wonder in nature, plants always form the community - it allows them to survive. Using the laws of wildlife into your garden plot, you will be able to do without modern chemistry.

Classification of cultures

Based on what is defined the work of planting vegetables in the garden? First thing to learn is that there is an underlying culture from which you are waiting for maximum yield, and there are accompanying, which is planted to create the most favourable conditions first. Its tasks include protection of the soil from weeds and drying out, it can act as a living mulch. This files most often as an accompanying culture of selected aromatic herbs, flowers, cover crops, at least - other vegetable crops.

If for one patch, you select a few types of vegetables, usually as the main crop is taken as slow-maturing, autumn - such as cabbage. And between it while it is still small, with the planting of fast-maturing plants, for example cucumbers or radishes. When they are harvested, the main crop will get enough space for their growth and development.

Generic greenhouse

If you are on the plot there is a greenhouse structure - this means that most of the vegetable crops you can grow there. The work of planting vegetables in a greenhouse was always doubtful: the majority of vacationers believe that each individual needs to raise separately. This myth successfully refuted by modern gardeners who grow under one “roof” tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, aubergines and Cape gooseberries. Not hurt here, parsley and dill, Basil and other summer herbs. If the size of the greenhouse, organize a phased transplanting until late fall to feast on fresh fruits.

Placement of plants in a greenhouse

To provide a good work planting vegetables in the greenhouse, it is necessary to correctly build. It must be oriented from North to South along the length of the ridge, while along the entire length need to make a few narrow beds. They will also be sent from the North to the South. Each of them must lift to a height of 15 cm and wall with slate or boards. To raise the bed, it is recommended to remove part of the soil, spread the brushwood, stumps, large branches and other available material. It simultaneously serves as a drainage system.

Now it is important to observe the characteristics of each type combined plants: how they like the cold or the heat, the shade or bright sun. The Northern part is well suited for the physalis, the Central part of the lateral ridges populate tomatoes. The Central bed is best suited to the cucumbers, and the most southern part reserved for peppers and eggplants. However, the last two don't live well with tomatoes, so between them you have to leave the band, which seeded herbs. The compatibility of the vegetables when planting in the ground remains exactly the same.

What combination of beans

We often hear that the garden needs to grow members of this family. Most beneficial their neighborhood pickle. Be sure to plant along the garden row beans or beans - so you'd simplify the summer. Describing the work of planting vegetables in the garden, this pair is mentioned in the first place. Well combined beans with corn, potatoes, radish, spinach. While fragrant Basil reduces the risk of disease of beans viral infections. It is not recommended to plant them near onions, spinach and garlic, they do not like and the proximity of marigolds.

Cabbage

Autumn culture that gives you the opportunity during the summer to grow in its shade for more than one generation of radish. It goes well with Bush beans and celery. Since compatibility of vegetables during landing in the country today passed on from one gardener to another, many already know that the dill growing in the cabbage, deters caterpillars and flea beetles. A bed of cucumber, nearby, is a good protection from snails. Well proven herbs. Cabbage patch, surrounded by them, will be protected from cabbage butterfly and its larvae.

Potatoes

A Frequent visitor to our garden plot, he also has his favorite neighbors. Magazines on gardening, describing the compatibility of vegetables during landing (with a photo, which is very convenient), often show him in company with beans, spinach, beans and horseradish. These plants enrich the ground with nitrogen, and also deter the Colorado potato beetle. It is not recommended to put it near the sunflower and quinoa. While growers argue about the compatibility with the potatoes, tomatoes, beets and peas.

Corn

The Plant is quite capricious and demanding food. It is recommended to put blocks alternating with Bush beans. Goes well with cucumbers, tomatoes, lettuce and potatoes. Corn is a very friendly plant, many gardeners plant it around the edges of almost all the beds on the plot. It stimulates the growth of plants. However, with celery and beets the dining room it goes bad.

Carrots

The neighborhood tolerates almost all cultures. To grow mixed with onions and spinatum - these root vegetables at the edge of the can plant around the tomato plant, radish, radishes, garlic and lettuce. With this solution the carrot does not take up any extra space, perfectly complements the appearance of the beds and gives an excellent crop because it grows toooften, what usually happens when planted in solid beds. The closest plant to carrots – peas. It is also recommended that between her sow rosemary, tobacco, sage and onion. This deters carrot fly. But the dill and the anise – it is her enemies.

Beets

The Favorite of many a vegetable. Let's look at the work of planting the beets with the other vegetables. It grows especially well in combination with potatoes, tomatoes, beans and spinach. These five plants will be fine to feel in the same bed, in a greenhouse or a greenhouse. Beets are good for cabbage, lettuce and radish. She especially loves planted near onions, spinach and lettuce. Do not grow near corn and potatoes.