Chicken coop for 20 chickens with their hands. How to build a warm chicken coop

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2018-04-02 01:45:18

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Deciding to make a chicken coop for 20 chickens with your hands, you can equip any materials – from logs and timber to aerated concrete, which is very popular today. In this case the main role is played by clever design and use of only quality materials, to the house in the winter good at keeping warm, and summer – provide coolness.

What to consider?

chicken coop for 20 chickens with their hands

When building a coop it is necessary first to determine the location, quantity, and location of Windows, as well as a number of design features that affect the productivity of chickens. Chicken coop for 20 chickens with his own hands – often a small structure with a well-designed layout. Yes, even a habitat for your chickens must be thought through if you want them raced well.

So to build the coop, you need to consider the following:

  1. Location. first, it needs to stand on the hill. Second, it is best to place the chicken coop in the East or the West, and the Windows should go South. This will save on maintenance of the house, and the sunlight helps in better egg production of birds.
  2. The Area planted with chicken. Ideal – two hens per square metre. This will ensure good conditions of their content and increase the productivity of chickens. It is important that the size of chicken coop for 20 chickens was designed with the stock.how to equip inside a chicken coop

How to build?

To Build a chicken coop can be made of any materials. In accordance with the selected material should be chosen and the type of Foundation. We consider the construction of a chicken coop made of timber, so the base will do columnar. First, the pile Foundation is more economical than quarry or strip. Secondly, such a base is more preferable, because under it there will be a free place where they can live rats or ferrets. And continuous ventilation under the floor will protect the wood from rotting. The size of chicken coop for 20 chickens easily calculated by a simple formula: one square meter is designed for 4-5 chickens. Accordingly, for 20 hens will need about 4-5 sq. m. space plus a margin. The area should be considered more, because you may want to increase the number of livestock chickens or to purchase additional turkeys or ducks.

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Foundation: what to choose?

To lay out the Foundation under a chicken coop for laying hens, we will need metal rods and rope. The rods need to score around the perimeter of the future building, then covered them with a rope. Most importantly – accuracy, to avoid distortions. Now digging the place under foundations: it should be to a depth of 70 cm and a width of two bricks. Between the pipes left a distance of one meter. The bottom of each pit is filled with sand and another layer of medium-grained gravel. The Foundation is laid of bricks, and it is important to treat the joints with cement mortar. The space between the poles and the earth is carefully filled in with gravel to protect the Foundation from moisture and to arrange a kind of drainage system.

the size of chicken coop for 20 chickens

If a monolithic Foundation, you must first lift the top layer of soil approximately 35 cm over the entire area of the Foundation laid sand-and-gravel cushion – it reaches a height of 10 cm. is shuttering – its height is about 25 cm Mounted reinforcement mesh-frame of twigs, and fill it solid with concrete. For three weeks waiting for drying of the base, then mounted it on a wooden floor. The right chicken coop must have a Foundation. If it still will not, and the coop will stand on small columns, around the perimeter, you should perform a fence of iron sheets.

We Equip the walls and floors

Every chicken coop should have a solid wall. The process of construction involves the installation of frame on the basis of hardwood lumber, which is then sheathed with boards – between them is placed a heater in the form of mineral wool, sawdust or straw. Sheathing wall paneling, plywood or chipboard.

chicken coop for laying hens

A chicken Coop for 20 chickens with their hands from a bar is based on standard technology. The first crown must be isolated from the base – for this we use a double layer of roofing material. The ends of the beams should connect. Then on the base are placed the joists of timber for a distance of 50 cm from each other, and the spaces between the joists are filled with scraps of timber. Then stacked the rest of the crowns on the principle of tongue and groove.

To make a warm chicken coop, it is important to use a heater: for these purposes it is most often used jute cloth. After the construction of the walls to the desired height (the minimum height is 1.8 m) onto ceiling beams, mounted the rafters, is spread a roof.

Roof

For optimal chicken coop roof-gable, because you can still use the attic for storage of inventory. The ceiling was covered with boards and is insulated – it is better to use rolled material or expanded clay, which is characterized by ease of installation. To insulation and roof deck thought out ventilation. This will help the drawings of the chicken coop, which identifies the major design features of the roof.

drawings of the chicken coop

The ventilation System consists of two wooden boxes, which are placed at different ends of the house. One end of the ventilation pipe is mounted below the ceiling level by approximately 50 cm, the second box is placed on the same level with the ceiling. To regulate the ventilation and temperature of indoor pipe is equipped with a metal damper. Good ventilation depends on the climate in the housing, the humidity and lack of odor. Except for the ventilation Windows can be installed two pipes that go out through the roof.

How do I arrange a floor?

The Construction of a chicken coop requires very close attention to every detail. The floors in the building should be warm, not freeze and not be purged. It is best to build double floors using conventional Board-inch switchblade stiletto. Ideally, they should consist of several parts:

  1. Sub-floor which can be used dry unedged Board.
  2. Vapor barrier Layer.
  3. Bars section of 100x100 mm.

In the space between the bars should be laid in the insulation, and then closed floors and cut the Board. If necessary, you can make the boards through produhi.

The Floor in the hen house may be mud with straw chaff, wooden plank or cement. It is important over a base material to lay nice litter – it will ensure the cleanliness of the house. As such mats can be used sawdust, chopped straw or sand.

Create a container

A chicken Coop for 20 chickens with their own hands created, should have designed the roosts – their best run out of wood or poles with a diameter up to 6 cm They are mounted as far away from the entrance to the poultry house must have a height no greater than 1.2 m if the breed is small, and not more than 0.6 m, if the chickens are large. Each hen is expected about 20 cm perch for birds to sit comfortably. As for sockets, they are better positioned in the farthest corners of the structure. 5 goals have a socket – in this capacity, you can use small wooden boxes. A large number of nests plays an important role, if you build a chicken coop for laying hens.

building the coop

When building places for feeding should, where possible, be easy to maintain. The length of the feeders depends on the number of birds – about 10-15 cm for one individual. At a height of 15 cm from the floor mounted two more feeders in the form of boxes – they should always be shell, gravel or chalk, which are necessary for the bird for the formation of eggs.

Building the chicken run involves the arrangement of the pen – as a rule, it is enclosed by mesh netting, which is attached to the concrete pillars. The fence gate is easy that allows you to approach the birds.

Create a chicken coop for summer

proper coop

Very often there is no need to build sturdy structures, and requires only a small building where chickens can be in the summer. In such cases, you can create a small and easy summer chicken coop. Typically, it is needed primarily for walking birds in the warmer months. It can be represented in the form of fences, which allows birds to move and thus protects, for example, the garden or the garden from them. To save space and make work on the construction of the coop easier, you can attach it to the wall the other outbuildings on the property.

The Important role played by place for walking chickens – it is often located near the chicken coop. To limit use mesh for chicken coop, which will be useful for fencing, not only the walls, but the roof.

Do I Need insulation?

Many are concerned about whether you need to insulate chicken coops. In the climatic conditions of Russia, this question is not idle, since the birds will be sure to protect from hypothermia. Before entering the building must be the platform – it will protect the main space from direct exposure to cold air. Special insulating material is used for furnish of a floor, roof and walls, especially if the structure will be used year-round. All of this include correctly formatted drawings of the chicken coop. By the way, the inside of the roof is easy upholstered with felt, which retain heat inside the building.

summer coop

Important points

  1. Any coop needs to be dry. This is the main requirement because of low temperature and high humidity condition of birds may be disturbed. First, they develop a disease of the upper respiratory tract.
  2. Size plays an important role. For summer you can build large structures, but in the winter the chickens will be cold, so the smaller the coop, the better. While the space should be enough livestock chickens.
  3. Windows should be enough. Especially if your chicken coop winter! Before sunrise and before sunset the lighting is provided by artificial means. It is desirable to mount the two Windows, facing South.

Interior design

Ventilation and good lighting – perhaps the two most important qualities of any chicken coop. How to equip inside the coop so the birds feel comfortable and comfortable? Experts advise to pay great attention to the correct location of the roosts, to always monitor the state of water and food. If the chickens are constantly on the streettroughs and troughs in the structure are not needed. If the chickens locked in the chicken coop, all feeders and waterers should always be food and water. Arrange them need a little bit of altitude so the birds could come in and flip.

Bath for chickens

Some owners think through a kind of dust bath for chickens. They allow the birds to maintain their plumage in good condition, thus eliminating all sorts of pests. Dust baths – of a container filled with sand, garden soil, wood ashes, in which the chickens bathe.

warm the coop

Thus, to make a coop with your own hands is quite simple. The main thing-to stock up on the necessary materials, think through the drawings, then proceed to project implementation. Remember that any coop should meet certain requirements:

  1. The more space the better.
  2. All drinkers and feeders should be in the public domain.
  3. All the perches are at different heights.
  4. Nests for laying hens should be placed in the right places.
  5. In the structure always should be enough light-natural and artificial.

Experts also suggest to feed the birds even in podstrelennoy in the coop straw – this will ensure the hens exercise, as sedentary lifestyle leads to a weakening of their immunity and loss of appetite. And straw makes chickens constantly look for food, so they are toned.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/hatn-tul-nasc/8957-kuratn-k-na-20-kurey-sva-m-rukam-yak-prav-l-na-pabudavac-kuratn-k-cepl.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gem-tlichkeit/8958-h-hnerstall-f-r-20-h-hner-mit-ihren-h-nden-wie-man-richtig-bauen-h-hne.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-comodidad-del-hogar/8964-el-gallinero-en-un-20-pollos-con-sus-propias-manos-c-mo-construir-un-c.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/domashniy-uyut/8960-tauy-coop-20-tauy-z-oldarymen-alay-salu-zhyly-chicken-coop.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/komfort-domu/8960-kurnik-na-20-kur-w-asnymi-r-kami-jak-poprawnie-zbudowa-ciep-y-kurnik.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/o-aconchego-do-lar/8956-um-galinheiro-em-20-de-galinhas-com-suas-pr-prias-m-os-como-o-direito-.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/domashniy-uyut/8964-k-mes-20-tavuk-kendi-elleriyle-n-a-etmek-i-in-do-ru-yolu-s-cak-tavuk-k.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/domashn-y-zatishok/8961-kurnik-na-20-kurey-svo-mi-rukami-yak-pravil-no-pobuduvati-tepliy-kurni.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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