Kolerovka trees in the spring, fall, summer (photo)

Garden inoculation (Kalinovka) — this is the method of reproduction of trees and shrubs, which are poorly acclimatized in our climate or rarely pass on their qualities through seeds. In the process of grafting two plants to each other connect in such a way that after healing formed a single organism.

Having Mastered the techniques of kalinovki you can fill your garden the best and new varieties.

Why is kolerovka trees

Grafting allows you to combine growth and endurance rootstock with desirable characteristics top. In addition, it has other advantages:

1. Retains all the useful qualities of the varietal wood (in the formation of seeds and pollination, they are lost). Plants grown from seed often are wild and suitable only as a stock.
2. From the cultural tree to take a cutting, sapling only a few years to yield their first fruits. By grafting it to the already established run, this time is reduced almost 2 times.
3. Kolerovka trees can grow in the garden even delicate and very demanding varieties not adapted to our climate. Thanks to the hardy root system of the rootstock, the plant becomes more hardy or drought resistant.
4. Using properly selected rootstock can make a sort of dwarf. Berries or the fruit will begin to ripen more quickly, and collecting them will be much easier.
5. To get different fruits from one tree experienced gardeners to one basis, impart several varieties. Thus saving considerable space on the site, and the owners enjoy a variety of fruits. This method is good for testing new varieties before being allocated a separate seat for him. You can also instill variety that will serve for pollination.
6. If a young tree has suffered from sun, frost or rodents kolerovka the bridge will help to bring it into order.
7. For the replacement of trees new and young need a lot of time and effort. Kolerovka trees will completely update your garden for a much shorter period.

Compatible framework and Scion

The success of the healing plants can only be the case if they are to each other. It is very important to match their biorhythms, i.e. rest and active SAP flow. Even the experienced gardener will not be able to successfully cross an Apple tree with cherry, ash or plum. But the same drain can successfully thrive on genetically close to her plum, and cherry - cherries.

It is Recommended to select a rootstock and Scion of the same family. And on the same tree grow both summer and winter varieties is highly undesirable, because it disturbed the rhythm of life of plants, and in winter it may freeze.

Grafting fruit trees in spring

Spring may be the best times for work in the garden. It was during this period of time is recommended the inoculation of trees. This is suitable for any most suitable method. But it is important to remember that vaccination is the stalk before the buds swell, so better not to delay. Otherwise, the procedure will have to be postponed until the summer.

Recommended

The most effective methods of seed germination

Despite the fact that the method of seedling in vegetable production is a very time consuming process, it is used by most gardeners. Planting seeds in open ground is an easy and convenient method, but it is effective only in certain climatic zones. I...

Retro-reflective paint. The scope of

When the vehicle began to fill the road, their popularity began to gain reflective paint. Thanks to this paint, as drivers and pedestrians becomes much easier to avoid accidents in the dark. Purpose paint Reflective paint – paint material, whic...

How to make icon with your own hands - options izgotovleniya (simple and complex)

In Soviet times, many collecting badges, emblems, pennants. To get them was not easy. And today, thanks to technology, you can make them yourself. Knowing how to make icon with your own hands, and you can make original gifts to your friends, and make...

Kolerovka trees in the spring – exactly the time when you can achieve the maximum effect. This is what experienced growers use. Vaccination can start when the night has no negative temperatures, and in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +10° C. complete at the end of may.

Before the procedure, a tree abundantly watered, and then loosened the soil around it. It promotes the penetration to the roots of oxygen to saturate them with the necessary substances that accelerate development and growth.

Grafting trees in summer

Kolerovka trees in summer is held from 20-th of July to end of August. Starting with pear, then plant the Apple-tree, plum and cherry. Processing of peaches and apricots produced in a later date. Privolny the material is procured in advance. And you need to constantly monitor his condition. Vaccination with the already growing shoots can produce unwanted results.

In the first year or two after kalinovki shoots are very relaxed, so they tie up with the help of garden rope.

Grafting trees fall

Autumn is actually difficult to call favorable time for carrying out kalinovki trees. As a rule, during this period the harvested material only. Although as an exception to try still stands. But don't delay the procedure for a long time, because the work needs to get done before frost.

Kolerovka trees in the autumn is held in the split. Trees grafted in this period, can be placed in a regular plastic bottle until spring and store in a cool dark place. At a low temperature fusion is quite good.

Grafting fruit trees in winter

Sometimes kolerovka are engaged in the winter in the house. For this advance, even in the middle of fall, prepared shoots wildings and cuttings-and the scions are kept in cold. The procedure is carried out from January to March, after some time, plants keep the splice in heat. Then they are referred to the basement andkept until planting in the ground in the cold. Such a method typically used in nurseries and other farms.

What you need for grafting

Before kolerovka, it is necessary to prepare all necessary materials and tools. It, first of all, the cuttings and rootstocks. In addition, you will need a special knife and a pruner, and you may also have a small axe and brush.

Kolerovka trees (photo you can see in the article) is as follows. The Scion and rootstock to each other is mounted with strapping material. Very convenient for this purpose to use the bast of the Linden. Pre slice it to ribbons of 40 cm and moisturize. You can also use flax packing twine. The fit and binding of conventional polyethylene. Slice it to ribbons with a length of 30 cm and a width of 1.5 cm.

When tying twine and urine will need garden var, which further protects the cut. It is rosin-based. There are different recipes caulking, which are liquid, thick or hard. The liquid is used directly, thick, you must first preheat, solid pre-warming up.

• In liquid mixtures of rosin mixed with alcohol and vegetable oil. Var is applied with a brush.
• In a thick — with wax, linseed oil and tallow.
• A solid mixture includes resin, wax and mutton fat. Applied just by hands.

Varus are sometimes used Instead of clay.

Varieties of kalinovki and the technique of their execution

All methods of grafting can be divided into two groups: grafting cuttings and kolerovka trees Bud (budding). The most common only two steps of grafting and with cuttings much more.

1. When budding a kidney with a small layer of shield (bark and wood) is placed in a T-shaped incision made on the rootstock. This method is called “bark”. Optimum flap length is 2.5-3 cm, Bud separates from the stalk with a sharp blade is inserted into the “pocket” on the rootstock, pressed tightly. Place the tied off top and bottom.
2. The Budding Priklad as follows - on the rootstock is cut to form a strip of bark, the length of which about 3 cm, Most of this cut off strip remains “tongue” in 1 see For him, and is inserted into the kidney.

Method topolyovka a convenient handle when the Scion and rootstock have the same thickness. They make angle of about 30° long oblique slices and put them together. Then, the connected area is carefully bandaged and daubed with pitch.