Enfilade is a rhythm and perspective. Enfilades plan in architecture

In architecture, there are ways of organizing space, can have a strong impression, even in an untrained person.

Suite – it is a very effective way to Express the importance of a gradual March in a straight line, which is a separate interior volumes, a separate zone of landscape or neighborhoods of a city.

A Beautiful word, a beautiful concept

The Word "Suite" comes from the French verb enfiler, meaning “strung on a string’. It accurately defines the essence of the term. Enfilades interior layout means the sequential arrangement of several adjacent rooms with apertures for the passage located on the same axis. If the openings are open, the incoming sees the prospect of all rooms simultaneously. For many the Suite – it is actually the view back to the depths of the building an arched or rectangular openings. Naturally, this layout is often used in the homes of large size and buildings with representative functions.

Interior

According to the canons of architecture, the minimum number of rooms in the Suite – three. This is due to the tradition of palaces for royalty, founded the ancient Egyptian architects. Part of the Royal Palace comes first in the room where he was waiting to be called (later it became known as the antechamber, or antechamber). The next room (audience hall) – for ceremonies communication between ruler and subjects. And only a select few fall into the last - throne room. But if all three rooms available to view, the spectacle of the Royal place, located on the Central axis of the apertures, caused a thrill of joy.

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A Similar function is performed by Church Suite. That this is so, it will be clear if you recall the layout of an Orthodox Church. Believers pass through the porch of the temple to the altar. These spaces of different scale, but from the entrance and views of the iconostasis, the Royal doors as the main sanctuary, the dwelling place of God. Under the arches of the Church are particularly visible and impressive solemnity enfilade arrangement of rooms.

Basic functions

As Time went on. Rough Baroque era has left a history of the great Palace complexes with dozens of Grand and Park Suite. Appeared Suite of rooms that ends in the boudoir or bedroom, not the throne room. The first premise – more public: reception areas, ballrooms, art galleries and libraries. At the end of the Suite-a private area.

Residential Suite – it is a way of expressing attitude to guests as the Palace. Honored guests, the owner himself came out to meet in front of the room. The rest of it was off the servants. Farewell, too, was regulated by etiquette: the owner personally escorted the guests of the highest rank near to the exit of the halls.

Another important function of the adjacent host areas in large buildings – the organization of the movement of large numbers of people. It is familiar to all visitors to major museums and art galleries. The route of passage is indicated not only by the location of openings, but also the fact that the most spectacular interior perspectives where there is a Suite. Photos from the Louvre, the Hermitage, the galleries of the Prado-the best proof.

Inside and outside

A Series of offices or living rooms with a passage along one axis was used in the layout of buildings of different styles. Suite – this architectural technique, also typical of the Thermae of Ancient Rome, and the Gothic Palace of the British Parliament. It – the distinctive attribute of Russian estates of the classical period. In many film adaptations of novels of Tolstoy, Turgenev, Chekhov, you can see the passage of the heroes through a series of interconnecting rooms against a backdrop of spectacular prospects of a plurality of openings, extending in the depth of the house.

You Can come across the term ‘side Suite”. What it is, can be understood by looking at the floor plan. Doorways along one wall, and the rooms open to the side of the incoming. The common wall usually exterior window openings, and the game side daylight enriches the entire term of the Suite.

With the development of landscape architecture Suite appeared under the open sky. Specific points with a prospect for openings in the green hedges or passages in the form of porticos typical of the luxurious parks in the suburbs of many European cities. Suite – this is one way to diversify itself and the urban environment. Straight as the rays of the street, which is a series of spaces that are open only to the sky – the decoration of Paris, Rome and other capitals. Famous long enfilade through courtyard in St. Petersburg.

In our time classical architectural techniques do not lose their relevance. Suite rooms can be seen not only in newly constructed buildings, museums and galleries, but also in houses of the highest level.

Depth and rhythm

If the architecture – “frozen music”, the Suite – this is a beautiful melody with a clear rhythm, consisting of a balanced combination of a few bright chords. Such a comparison fully reveals its essence and beauty.