A dream about your country or a private home. It can be built independently, if we consider the detailed methodology of conducting this type of work. Impressive home from a bar. Reviews on construction technology, as well as the main stages of this process will be discussed in the article.
Private and country houses from a bar are still very popular today. They are able to provide everything you need to stay in it for the people conditions. Also, this material is quite affordable, and it can be found almost everywhere. This is another reason for its popularity.
Build a house from a bar does not require the use of special equipment. It's pretty lightweight material. While technology is constantly evolving and improving. This allows even a layman to build such a structure right. For this reason, the construction of these buildings today can perform virtually anyone. For this you need to consider in detail the stages of construction, especially the choice of wood.
The Construction of the timber feature an eye-catching appearance. They perfectly fit into the landscape suburban area. In this home cozy and peaceful. The interior can be designed in different styles. However, most owners prefer to leave the natural look of natural material.
The value of the house from a bar can be quite reasonable, if you choose any type of wood. On sale are many varieties of timber. It is characterized by a method of processing and performance. Therefore, the cost may vary.
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The construction of the house can be made with your own hands, but assistants still needed. In this case, you can create not only one story, but two-storey cottage, which is comfortable not only periodically to rest, but also to live permanently. The number of people who will reside permanently, depends on the choice of the building project.
According to the reviews, the house of timber is different as a lot of positive qualities and negative characteristics. It should be noted that this material is impossible to build multi-storey buildings. This is due to the basic properties of wood. You cannot build a house from this natural material higher than three floors.
However, this material has several advantages. The timber is fairly durable and practical. It is an environmentally friendly material. Because of this inside creates a healthy microclimate. Here is a nice smell of wood that adjusts to rest and peace. Today, according to the reviews, the house of timber is a popular type of construction. It meets the modern fashion trends, which suggest to combine natural materials with high manufacturability and functionality when creating interior and exterior. You can choose when planning buildings as the retro style, and many other modern types of design.
Considering the advantages and disadvantages of timber houses, it should be noted the practicality of this material. Timber, unlike timber, has a rectangular cross-sectional shape. This greatly simplifies the construction process. The walls are immediately ready for finishing, as are neat.
It is possible to build a small country house, and overall the cottage. You can create the different shape of the structure.
Decorate the house can be beautiful veranda or terrace, and balconies. This will increase the comfort in the house of the people. You can also develop different type of roof construction. It can be simple or complex.
It Should be noted that timber as a natural material, there are a number of disadvantages. It must be considered prior to construction. The cost of timber houses can be fairly large, if the construction of the structure will be made of profiled material. It is characterized by high cost < / span>(as opposed to a bar of natural humidity). However, this material is easy to install and has many advantages in the operation.
Wood is a flammable material. Therefore, you will need to handle it with special solutions. They reduce the Flammability of wood. However, by posting, installation of heating equipment will have to meet the most stringent construction requirements. They must be taken into account. Otherwise, to register the structure will not work. The operation of houses of timber for permanent residence or other kinds of constructions will be insecure.
You Should also consider that wood is susceptible to decay processes. It may form mildew. Also different bugs can ruin this natural material. Therefore, we will additionally need to spend budget funds for the purchase of specific products. They will avoid destruction of the wood.
Two - and one-storey houses made of timber can shrink. This occurs during the first few years of operation of the house. Sothe conduct of many of the finishing works require the master of certain knowledge.
In General the timber is of many advantages before other kinds of wood materials. Therefore, it is most often used in self-construction. This allows you to create strong, durable construction which can be used for both periodic and permanent residence.
Home from a bar with your hands can be constructed from different types of material. The choice depends on the budget of the construction and features of the project. The timber can be laminated or solid, shaped or not, dry or natural moisture.
Glued laminated timber is not the whole array. It consists of several boards that were connected in a special way. Through this method, the production of laminated veneer species possess a perfectly smooth surface. However, solid timber is more valuable. It is a single array, which is obtained after proper processing of the log.
Profiled timber is processed on a special machine. After that he gets a certain cross-sectional shape. House of the profiled bars look very aesthetically pleasing. They are practical, easy to finish. If the timber is non-profiled, it will need to be customized during construction.
Also available are the materials of different humidity levels. Depending on this index is determined by the level of shrinkage of the structure. Depends on the choice of finishes of such buildings. Private or country house from a bar of natural moisture content may shrink 3-5% for 1.5-3 years. Dry lumber has passed preliminary processing in the furnace chamber. Due to this level of shrinkage is only 1-2%.
Houses from profiled bars with a minimum humidity level will cost much more expensive than using non-profiled material which need to dry properly. But the procedure of construction of such buildings will be much easier and faster.
Drying timber is necessary to ensure that he was not given the shrinkage and cracks. Sheathing building insulation need only after he usage. For interior decoration used wood with humidity not more than 15%, and for the exterior – 20%.
The Initial stage of construction is the design. It allows you to choose the design that will meet all the requirements of its owners. There are different projects of houses of timber. You can create a small building or overall cottage with lots of rooms. Can also vary the number of floors. You can also build a house with an attic.
The design phase takes into account the type of soil in the area, the level of its freezing. Further projects of houses of timber. You can consider several options. This will allow you to pick the best type of design.
In the planning process select the type of Foundation, number of floors and their sizes. Determines the type of finish, the design of the roof. The plan States number of rooms, their location. After that, you specify the location of water, sewer, electrical communications. Developed a quality ventilation system. Specify the materials that will be used for the tabulation of communications.
The plan shall indicate the materials of which will be finished at home from a bar. They will be used for both interior and exterior finishes. In accordance with the previously created project, you will need to calculate the optimum amount of materials for construction and finishing works.
The new project should be entrusted to professionals. This is a complex process which requires deep knowledge. Otherwise, create the project will not be approved for construction. In such a house is unsafe to live. You can order ready-made project or create a custom house plan. In accordance with this document will be subsequent construction.
Build a house from a bar has to begin with the installation of the Foundation. From its quality and the correct calculation depends how long will operate the house. At the same time to create a Foundation it is possible independently. This process will require a lot of time and effort, as well as a sufficient number of suitable materials.
The Type of Foundation is chosen according to the type of soil, the weight of the structure and other factors. It can be tape, team, pile (columnar), helical or continuous. The arrangement of the Foundation takes about 30% of the total budget of construction works.
The weight of the house from a bar is pretty big. Therefore, it needs a solid Foundation. If the building has a cellar or basement, you need to build a tape substrate type. It's a pretty durable design, which will allow you to create a single-storey house from a bar, and two-story varieties of designs. Strip Foundation is the most common in private construction. He's notrequires the use of special equipment during construction. In this case strip foundations are very durable and can withstand a great weight.
If the ground is wet, you'll be close bedding of groundwater, the Foundation should be pile. In the prepared recess set concrete pillars. The easiest way to build on unstable ground. In this case, even when significant freezing of the soil will not deform. This type of Foundation can be applied to a two-storey house from a bar.
If building a small (country house), you can pour a solid Foundation in the form of one plate. It will be a rough base for floor. If such a Foundation to apply for larger homes, it will be impossible to equip the cellar. Also the construction of a costly building materials.
To Build a house of timber you can own. Need to consider technology in this process. Construction begins with installation of the Foundation. Often in this case it is used the tape variety.
First, you need to apply markings on the surface. You need to stick to pre-designed plan. All dimensions must be accurate. Is marking the location of walls within the structure. They will be carriers.
At the generated markup you need to dig a trench. Their width should be 10 cm more than the walls of the house. Just need to dig to create a cellar or basement. Depth of trenches shall be not less than 70 cm, This level should exceed the freezing point of the soil in the area.
To Build a home from a bar with your hands it will be easier if to do the job, along with several helpers (especially if the building is big). When the trenches for the Foundation, the bottom should pour a layer of sand (10 cm), and on top of gravel (10 cm). Their quality level. Next, put a layer of waterproofing. She needs to come to the surface. Inside poured cement mixture layer 5 cm
When a layer of concrete dries, you need to create a removable formwork. It is made of planks of 25 mm thickness. They should be above ground level at 40 cm Board fixed with special spacers. You also need to provide ventilation of the Foundation.
Inside the casing are placed reinforced belt. To do this, use the metal rods of cross-section 10 mm. They are placed along and across the space Foundation. Locations their intersections are fixed with wire. The bars and formwork should not touch.
Next, pour cement mortar. It needs to dry efficiently. The surface thus it is necessary to moisturize. This allows the concrete to gain strength.
To build a house out of timber, it is necessary to consider the technology of erection of walls. Less expensive is the frame method. However, most often use the classic technology of erection of walls.
The First wreath is laid on the Foundation that was previously laid 2 layers of roofing material. Timber treated with antiseptic and fire staff. The first part must be permanently attached to the base. To it is attached the tide.
Profiled beam has grooves for the connection. This greatly simplifies the procedure of construction of the structure. Each subsequent crown are harvested only after the installation of the previous layer. If you use the wood's natural moisture level every 2 a crown reinforcing pins. This will keep the geometry of the structure with shrinkage.
Next, build the roof of the house from a bar. It consists of a roof system and roofing. Material for finishing can be different. On this basis, and given the climate in the area, choose the angle of slopes.
Also creates the ceiling and the floor inside the structure. To do this, use different materials. Most often preference is given to natural materials. However, you can apply and tile, laminate, etc.
To build a house of timber for permanent residence, you need to heat-insulate. If the structure were built of glued types, start to finish almost immediately after the construction of box building. Professionals still recommended to wait 4-6 months until shrinkage is complete.
If you used the wet material, the finishing of the house is carried out not earlier than in 1.5 years. In the process of shrinkage between the rows may appear significant cracks. Through them, the warm air will quickly leave the room. In order not to pay for heating, you need to caulk the cracks. This is time consuming and monotonous process. However, to do without it. This applies to jute fiber. This process produced both inside and outside the building.
If in the process of construction used shaped beam, do not need to do. The cracks do not appear after shrinkage of the material. Immediately made finishing the house from a bar. For this purpose, the surface is covered with lacquer outside. Inside you can also use paint materials. In some cases, produce plastering and use any variety of decorative materials.
Before painting or plastering walls needsanded. This is quite a laborious process. Without the use of special equipment, it can take several weeks. Only after grinding the surface, you can start finishing the wood.
The Floor, the roof insulated with different materials. For finishing base use Styrofoam. To create the roof insulation, are used in roll materials. Most often it is mineral wool. It is an environmentally friendly material that does not burn, does not emit harmful substances into the environment.
Wanting to build a one - or two-storey house from a bar, it is necessary to provide all the features of the arrangement of inner and outer space still in the construction phase. After the creation of the finishes are basic communication. An electrician should be open. Looks spectacular retropalooza.
The house down To the water and sewer. If necessary, next to the structure being built septic tank. Only when there is a fully equipped interior and exterior, the building can be put into operation.
Having Considered the peculiarities of construction of houses made of beams, reviews and recommendations of professionals, you can make the right decision on the possibility of creating a cottage or Villa with your own hands.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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