Fire extinguisher: check the status of

Date:

2018-05-19 05:00:47

Views:

494

Rating:

1Like 0Dislike

Share:

Table of contents:

Fire - a terrible thing, the consequence of which is destruction of buildings of various degrees, the destruction of property, harming the health and lives of people. In all institutions to ensure the safety of installed fire extinguishers. But in order to charge the moment the fire extinguisher failed, you should regularly check the device and assess its condition. fire extinguisher inspection

Device Types

Fire Extinguishers are divided into several types of zavisimosti from the destination and class of fire.

  1. Powder. A versatile device, suitable for extinguishing fires of classes A, b, C, E. the system is designed to extinguish small fires and fires of solid organic substances, consumable materials and electrical installations with voltage up to 1000 V.
  2. Air-foam. Suitable for extinguishing fires of solid surfaces, flammable liquids, fats and oils. Used for extinguishing fires long smoldering materials. Do not use devices of this type to eliminate fire buildings and structures of aluminum materials, which contain sodium, magnesium, potassium and other alkaline earth metals, for extinguishing devices included in the network power supply.
  3. Liquid or water extinguishers. Used to extinguish fires of class A (when ignited solids) and class b (at burning of liquid substances). Considered the most safe for human health.
  4. Air-emulsion. Suitable for extinguishing fires of class A, b and e are Not used for containment of fires of the substances in the gaseous state, alkaline earth metals and cotton.
  5. Gas and carbon dioxide. The use of ognetushiteli this species is not suitable for localization of fires and fires on objects made of materials containing magnesium, sodium and aluminum. The device is not suitable for extinguishing piping and equipment operating at high temperature.

Rules for the inspection of fire extinguishers

timing checks of fire extinguishersThe Rating is applied to all devices placed in your organization. Regular inspection and recharging of fire extinguishers is performed after the introduction of the devices into operation. The assessment is applied to all devices placed in your organization. P Rovere of fire extinguishers is conducted by a specially trained person who has the knowledge of normative-technical documentation and all necessary requirements that must be met for each fire extinguisher. Validation is most often carried out by the engineer on fire safety.

The verification Procedure consists of several stages:

  • Assess the appearance of your device;
  • Evaluation of the placement of the device and compliance with the documentation;
  • The control of the pressure shown on the gauge.

The test Results are recorded in the documents. Data on the testing device are included in a special journal check fire extinguishers. In the same document expert who assessed the device enters the data on the executed recharging device. In addition, they document the inspection of fire extinguishers. It provides information about the availability of devices to extinguish a fire, the data about their condition. In addition, the process of assessment needs to be carried out in a strictly allotted time checking of fire extinguishers. log of inspection of fire extinguishers

Recommended

The most effective methods of seed germination

The most effective methods of seed germination

Despite the fact that the method of seedling in vegetable production is a very time consuming process, it is used by most gardeners. Planting seeds in open ground is an easy and convenient method, but it is effective only in certain climatic zones. I...

Retro-reflective paint. The scope of

Retro-reflective paint. The scope of

When the vehicle began to fill the road, their popularity began to gain reflective paint. Thanks to this paint, as drivers and pedestrians becomes much easier to avoid accidents in the dark. Purpose paint Reflective paint – paint material, whic...

How to make icon with your own hands - options izgotovleniya (simple and complex)

How to make icon with your own hands - options izgotovleniya (simple and complex)

In Soviet times, many collecting badges, emblems, pennants. To get them was not easy. And today, thanks to technology, you can make them yourself. Knowing how to make icon with your own hands, and you can make original gifts to your friends, and make...

Scan Frequency

Inspection of fire extinguishing devices is carried out in a strictly defined period. There are three types of checks:

  • Full;
  • Annual;
  • Quarterly.

For each test there are certain indicators, which are subject to experts. Generally a more thorough inspection is performed during annual inspection.

Quarterly inspection

checking carbon dioxide fire extinguishersShe is a specialist in fire safety every three months. During the inspection it is where every fire extinguisher. Inspection shall be conducted and the purpose of the visual inspection device.

The Main indicators of evaluation are the condition of the coating cylinder, the presence and integrity of the user manual for the instrument, a faulty gauge, good condition parts, providing spraying the contents of a container, the mass of the extinguishing agent and regulatory pressure in the cylinder.

Annual

Is Carried out once a year. Method validation depends on what type of fire extinguisher presents a reviewer. Test of powder fire extinguishers is performed on a random sample basis. It is to test a certain number of devices placed on the object. The number of the check devices must not be less than 3% of the total. Specialist exposes each selected fire extinguisher. The verification is done for assessment of active substances intended for containment of fires. Check carbon dioxide fire extinguishers is carried out to assess the external state of the device and the integrity of the surfaces, locking trigger, safety seals, tags reload of the device and the user's manual. If a discrepancy is found the requirements of at least one device, whether to rechargea replacement would be sent to the device. check powder fire extinguishers

Full scan

Is performed at least once in 5 years. All devices are released from the inside, thoroughly cleaned the inside and dried. Then checked for strength and tightness. Important indicators of operational condition of the device are:

  • The condition of the surfaces of the extinguisher;
  • The absence of traces of corrosion;
  • Warranty and ispytaniye timing device;
  • The current state of the sealing and filtering device, control elements and valves.

Requirements for the placement of fire extinguishers

There are certain requirements for the location of the fire extinguisher. Check placement of the device is held in each process professional inspection of fire safety.

Fire Extinguishing device must be placed so that it does not get direct sunlight, it is not subjected to vibrations, protected from corrosive environment and high humidity. The location of the device shall be readily accessible and located in sight, in the event of fire could instantly find a fire extinguisher and perform the necessary actions to extinguish.

The recommended location of the device passageways and exits. Fire extinguishers should not prevent free evacuation of people in case of fire. The devices can be placed on brackets or fire cabinets, special boards or stands. testing and recharging of fire extinguishers

For the placement of fire extinguishers in the warehouse and production areas must be equipped with a special fire Board.

In the territories filled with various equipment, which obscures the fire extinguishing devices must be pointers to the location of the devices made in accordance with GOST.

Reload primary fire extinguishing devices

Recharge extinguishers perform to maintain a proper condition of the device and the technical suitability for the period specified by the manufacturer. While checking and analyzing the contents of a container of a fire extinguisher, in case of inspection devices of the powder, measured by the degree of flowability and humidity inside. If any inconsistencies in the contents of the device undergoes a replacement. If the device regularly and during inspections revealed no defects, the recharging of the extinguisher based on the timing of the start of operation. Reloading powder and carbon dioxide fire extinguishing devices should be done once in five years. To make the procedure of recharge water and foam extinguishers and water extinguishers with additives must often 1 time a year.

In addition, the recharging of extinguishing devices required in case of:

  • Partial or complete consumption of substances contained in the container during extinguishing of fire;
  • Leakage of contents excess of the permitted limit.

Reload foam extinguishers once a year. Recharge and check the primary fire extinguishing devices located in open areas should be done twice as often. act of checking of fire extinguishers

Conclusion

The Presence of primary fire extinguishing means necessary for each institution. It is important not only to correctly place the device on site, but also to carefully monitor the condition of the instrument. Timely audits - the most important component of combating the occurrence of probable fires. Serviceable fire extinguishing device will help to cope with fire and to avoid human and material losses.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/hatn-tul-nasc/4550-vognetushycel-praverka-stanu.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gem-tlichkeit/4550-feuerl-scher-berpr-fung-des-zustands-der.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-comodidad-del-hogar/4555-extintor-comprobaci-n-del-estado-de.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/domashniy-uyut/4553-rt-s-nd-rg-sh-zhay-k-y-n-tekseru.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/komfort-domu/4554-ga-nica-sprawdzanie-stanu.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/o-aconchego-do-lar/4551-extintor-de-inc-ndio-verificar-o-estado.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/domashniy-uyut/4558-yang-n-s-nd-rme-t-p-kontrol-durumu.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/domashn-y-zatishok/4555-vognegasnik-perev-rka-stanu.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

Comments (0)

This article has no comment, be the first!

Add comment

Related News

Adobe brick: composition, properties, production, application

Adobe brick: composition, properties, production, application

Adobe Brick (another name for this building material-Adobe) is an excellent building material. It has long been known to mankind, simple and easy to manufacture and use. Adobe is more common in southern areas, but sometimes found ...

Shower system with mixer and overhead shower: review, prices

Shower system with mixer and overhead shower: review, prices

Shower system with mixer and overhead shower is a variant, which is preferred by more and more customers. Such a combination increases comfort while using the shower and is a more durable and reliable system as all items are stric...

Reviews: garden swing. The holiday cottage

Reviews: garden swing. The holiday cottage

Modern suburban area – it's not just a small house, a barn and several garden beds. Today, every owner of even a small garden strives comfortable make it my own. For example, almost everywhere put garden swings that are not ...

Concrete screed floor with their hands in the house and the apartment

Concrete screed floor with their hands in the house and the apartment

In this article you will learn about how to make a quality concrete screed floor with their hands in the apartment and the house. And to resort to professional help will be required. The most affordable and common is the concrete ...

Rafters for roof: shape, types, materials

Rafters for roof: shape, types, materials

the Roof in any home – the person of the owner, protection from the weather, the safety of its residents. The rafters for the roof are carrier, the main part of the design and the main element. From their construction depend...

Obschedomovye counters of the accounting of public resources

Obschedomovye counters of the accounting of public resources

Obschedomovye counters of water, heat and electricity are instruments that take into account the utility of resources available to the whole house in General.At the same time, according to the housing legislation of the Russian Fe...