Gerbera garden: planting and care, growing, photo

Gerbera – beautiful flower garden enjoying the flower very popular.

Gerbera garden: description

A Wide range of colors that garden plants opened more than a century ago in South Africa by the Dutch botanist Reman, fully fill the garden with bright colors. Adapted for growing in the garden or indoors, gerbera has more than 100 varieties. The most famous are the types with red color; this is Saskia, Rudy Amsterdam and Robin. Although purple, pink, cream, yellow and white gerberas, however, and perhaps more charming.

Gerbera garden, planting and care of which require compliance with certain conditions, is a perennial plant characterized by basal leaves and remarketable flowers. In the garden, its blooms can be enjoyed from early spring to late fall days. Height of garden beauties in average reaches 30 cm, some specimens may reach 60 cm Diameter flowers (simple, double and semi-double) is about 12-16 see Also, Gerber garden, care at home which is also quite simple, looks great on the windowsill.

Plant Features

Beauty – not only the dignity gerbera daisies; flower is loved by gardeners for the ease of care, rapid growth and development, long flowering period and resistance in a cut. Gerbera flowers are encouraged to break out of the nest, and not to cut; the smallest part remaining on the Bush stems can cause a complete decay of the plants.

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The Above properties in full a charming gerbera garden, planting and caring for which bring true pleasure, shows when growing in areas with mild and warm climate, which is an integral part of the hot summer. The place for planting it is advisable to choose illuminated by the solar rays more than half the day. This prevents unnatural elongation of stems in height and will provide the size and color of flowers, provided for this class.

Gerbera garden: planting and care

Pictures of this flower hardly someone will leave indifferent. And to grow such a miracle alone is not too difficult! During the period of growth, watering the wildflowers should be abundant, during rest moderately careful; flower critical as drying out the soil and excess moisture. When watering it is important to keep the water (very soft and room temperature) do not fall on the leaf plate and not run off in a sheet outlet, because it is fraught with rot. For qualitative growth of gerbera is required to provide regular fertilization, about every 2 weeks.

In the Fall of gerbera require to dig up, transplant the spacious capacity, the value of which is determined by the size of the plants. Optimum soil composition for the transplantation will be a mixture of peat and leaf soil (2 parts) and sand (1 part). Sure you need good drainage, which is suitable for expanded clay. To prevent rot when planting and transplanting plants root collar should be positioned above the ground.

Reproduction gerbera garden

Propagated gerbera garden, planting and care which do not constitute a special difficulty, seeds and dividing the Bush – the most common and also simplest way. In the spring (approximately April-may) shrubs 2-3 years of age need to be split into several parts, leaving each of 2-3 young leaf. The roots recommended to be cut to 10 cm At planting must be controlled to the outlet located above the earth's surface to 1-1. 5 cm; this will determine good growth and flowering.

The Planting of seeds produced in a light soil mix in January-March, at a depth of 2-3 mm. For optimum germination, the temperature should not be below +18 degrees. Subject to all terms of the first seedlings appear in one to two weeks max. After forming 4-5 leaves on the last seedlings can be planted in pots. The first flowering of gerbera garden, cultivation and care which give pleasure and distract from the urgent problems, will delight in 10-11 months after planting. You should know that plants grown from seeds do not have the parent's properties.

Gerbera garden: diseases and pests

Some lack of gerberas can be considered its high susceptibility to various diseases. Therefore, in order to prevent the destruction of the flower of various kinds of pests before planting the soil necessarily requires be treated with special preparations. Often gerbera striking root collar rot pathogens that is a fungus caused by infestation of the soil or stagnation of moisture. For prevention it is recommended to follow the irrigation regime, is also required to improve the soil drainage.

Gray mold caused by excess moisture in the ground, destroyed by special agents. However, it is not recommended in the process of them falling on the flower, which can cause the appearance of ugly spots.

Powdery mildew can affect gerbera in the summer heat at an elevated temperature. Control measures against the disease would be the use of appropriate fungicides or sulphur drugs.

Aphids, spider mites and thrips are the diseases that can cause plant death. Signs of their appearance will be the gerbera yellowing and wilting. In this case, the plant should save the special insecticidal medications.

Winter care gerberoy

In the winter gerbera garden, planting and care of which require knowledge of some peculiarities, needs covering up; suitable material for this purpose is straw or dry leaves. In areas with cold climates, gerbera is grown as annuals or dug up in winter with soil clod and transplanted into the volume pot, which will be held until spring. The premise for this purpose should be lit, well ventilated and cool: 7-8 degrees Celsius. In such conditions, can easily survive the cold gerbera garden. Care for winter is mandatory for districts with a cold climate.

In conclusion, it is worth saying that the cultivation of gerbera – the troublesome and laborious. In compliance with all conditions of her detention and to ensure proper care for such a luxurious flower, resembling a huge Daisy, will delight with its gorgeous blooms over a long period, filling the garden with bright colors.