In today's urban economy, the most common is layout П44Т, which has a number of unconditional advantages. In the seventies began construction of new houses series P44 according to standard projects. In fact, it was the first step to the further development and introduction of more modern technologies of construction and planning of the living space.
П44Т - layout with sizes, meet the requirements of the present time, offers about ten decisions. Alternatives developed residential units for conventional and angular apartments. This planning model is used for multi-storey residential buildings with height from 9 to 25 floors. For a comfortable lift tenants and furniture to the desired floor provided at least two elevators: passenger and freight.
The Main idea of the plan П44Т – this is the maximum use of space. In this context we can give an example of a good engineering solution, which allowed to increase the kitchen area. Such important for each family of square meters of the kitchen has been exempted by placement of ventilation ducts in the hallway. П44Т - layout with sizes, suggesting a ceiling height of 2.7 m, which ensures comfort and good access to daylight in the apartment. Modern ideas planning given the possibility of using the attic. In the attic apartment layout П44Т with pitch dimensions of the transverse walls, increased to 4.2 m, allows excellent improvement of the premises. Often they combine with the usual floor, resulting in a duplex apartment.
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The House П44Т plan with dimensions of internal partitions 0.14 m and 0.18 m is reliable and has long life. The durability and resistance of external walls against external impacts is ensured by ceramic tiles with a thickness of 0.30 m, simulating brick, which is securely attached to the facade. The use of quality double glazing guarantees a good thermal insulation, protection from noise and creates a cozy atmosphere. Equipment modern control systems ensure safety in case of fire and with the threat of flooding. Also in multi-storey buildings of this type, the sensors open the doors of technical rooms and electric meters. П44Т - layout with dimensions corresponding to standard norms of these projects involves the laying of electricity wires inside the panels. This increases the safety of operation and protection of the cables during any repair or construction work.
A Very important advantage of the house with the layout П44Т are short construction time and long service life. Specialists guaranteed service life is more than a hundred years.
П44Т Layout with dimensions of the walls much more than the buildings constructed in previous years, provides additional durability, better sound insulation of apartments and good insulation space. Used in the construction of high-quality heavy concrete, which is responsible for improved wear resistance.
Along with a number of advantages, it is possible to call some of the shortcomings found in houses of this type. One of them – it's uneven walls and floors. To eliminate such a disadvantage is easy, doing the alignment, and providing additional insulation.
The Layout П44Т 25 with dimensions described below – is a modern and improved variant of the plan that apply to residential buildings with a height of 25 floors with increasing areas of apartments. In this type of houses step width of the walls in cross section more, and three bedroom apartments feature an additional bathroom. Technological differences П44Т 25 are high-rise increased to three the number of lifts of two of them for 630 kg and one 400 kg. Increased the kitchen area up to 9 sq m per bedroom; to 15.9 sq m in a two-room linear; to 13.8 sq m-two bedroom and larger two-bedroom apartments. The total area 1-/2-/3-bedroom apartments comprise of 37.4–38,8/51,7–63,4 /77–84,6 sq m respectively.
П44Т - layout with the dimensions listed above, often involves the use of Bay Windows, making the apartment is not only aesthetically more attractive, but increasing the area of the room. Part of the window space shall be made to the external facade in the form of a ledge trapezoidal or other shape, thereby increasing the volume of the room. Most often this method is used in kitchens. Thanks to the Bay Windows, the room receives additional light, increased space, and the facade of the house looks more attractive. The protrusions can be of various shapes: rectangular, triangular, polygonal or rounded. It is possible to use and design of the Bay window as a separate zone, then it is separated from the main room of a bar or visual barrier, for example, a screen. Popular also uses truncatedoption – powercar.
Design solutions for kitchens or rooms with a Bay window can be a lot more interesting than usual.
П44Т - layout with sizes that are perfectly suited for a comfortable life, to date, is the most common in high-rise buildings. Architects and designers who worked on the solution of problems of maximum comfort of the apartments, not only have implemented them in the project, but also made the layout interesting and original.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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