The flower of mirabilis: planting and care photos

Mirabilis - a stunningly beautiful plant that requires special care, and therefore well suited even for novice gardeners. The minimum amount of time and effort will allow you to grow this attractive tropical plant directly in the garden. In this article you will learn all about the care and planting of flower mirabilis, a photo of which will hardly leave you indifferent. The variety of colors and the ability to campylotheca makes this plant very popular.

Description

Flowers mirabilis came to us from South America. The name translated from Latin means "amazing". The main feature of this plant is its flowering period, which begins only after sunset. That's why these flowers have a second name "night beauty". The perennial plant prefers a mild climate, of warm regions. However, in our country there are not so many cities with constantly warm weather. And as the delicate root system sometimes freezes, the plant is usually grown as an annual.

As seen in the photo of the flowers of mirabilis, they have cupped. The color of the petals is very diverse - white, yellow, soft pink, purple and others. Plant height 70-80 cm, and one gram of ripe fruit you can collect at least 15 seeds. Flowers mirabilis have a pretty strong flavor, so people who can not tolerate the suffocating smell, should not be planted close to their house.

Species and varieties

Today, there are more than sixty varieties of this plant, however our country took root, only two.

Mirabilis jalap is the most common sort among both beginners and experienced gardeners. I love this kind of for a combination of simplicity and excellent decorative qualities. Spreading shrub reaches a height of about one meter. The leaves of this variety mirabilis are small in size, oblong shape and a rich green shade. Long flowering period ends in mid-autumn. Varied flower color (white, pink, red, purple and yellow) makes mirabilis is the most popular among other varieties.

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Mirabilis dlinnozvennye has a height of Bush is almost five feet. A distinctive feature of this variety is more dense branching and sticky surface of the leaves. The color of flowers exclusively white.

Lighting and temperature

The Best temperature for growing these flowers is a limit from +18 °C to +20 °C. the Plant can withstand a temperature drop of 10-12 degrees for a short time. But still advise you to adhere to these temperatures. In winter, these indicators should not be below 15 °C.

Flowers are considered mirabilis heat and light. The most enjoyable them diffused and soft light, but the direct sunlight the plant is better to protect. In case of cultivation at home is quite acceptable artificial lighting. When planting flowers in open ground it is worth remembering that in shading the area to achieve flowering will be much more difficult.

Selecting soil

To achieve the same lush and vivid flowering as the photo colors mirabilio, it is important to choose and prepare the soil mixture. Preparation of the substrate is carried out immediately prior to planting plants in the open ground. Optimal nutrient composition for the colors of mirabilis should include:

• Two pieces of decomposed peat;
• Two parts loam, with little clay content;
• One part river sand;
• One of the small crumbs of bricks;
• The half part dolomite.

Should Not be planted plant in the lowlands and swampy areas because in such areas there is fatal to plants waterlogging.

The Timing of planting flower mirabilis

The Cultivation of this plant will not take much time and effort as it is quite unpretentious. However, it is important to choose the right place and time of landing. In seed method of growing procedure starts sowing until April, when the soil is sufficiently warmed. And the first flowers mirabilis sow in a warm greenhouse. Transplanting fledgling shoots carried out in late may. These terms are relevant for the southern regions with warm climates. For mid-latitudes should displace them a month in advance.

Soil Preparation

For the care and planting of flowers mirabilis requires prepared soil. Soil preparation begins in the fall, just before planting in the ground only add a little wood ash. Before planting the plant in the open ground, well loosen a plot of land. Even small weeds should be removed immediately because their presence significantly interferes with the growth and development of cultivated plants. To fertilize the soil, it is important to make certain feeding.

The hole for planting flowers in mirabilis introduced a third bucket of compost (always dry) and a tablespoon of mineral drug. Preference is given to those fertilizers because of theirnatural, as chemicals have a negative impact on the growth of young shoots.

Seed propagation

This method is considered the most effective and used among experienced growers. Mirabilis flower seeds remain viable for five years. Sowing seeds in the soil is in April. But those who live in cold regions, sow the seeds preferably in may, as earlier sowing their faces from freezing. And cold summer, the plant does not always have time to bloom.

Before planting, you must carefully prepare the seeds. To speed up the process of germination they need to soak, pre-treating manganese solution. Treated seeds are placed on wet cotton pads and covered. Containers of planting material is placed in the chamber of the refrigerator for a few hours.

After germination, the seeds are planted in containers with soil. Pots for planting should be equipped with good drainage. Before that, the soil for planting is slightly moistened and treated with a fungicide. Bury the seeds do not need enough to lightly sprinkle them with a layer of soil. In one pot for seedlings of small size planted two seeds. Watering of seedlings is carried out carefully along the edges of the container that the seeds do not come up to the surface. After this landing, covered with foil and placed in a warm and well-lit room.

The Seedlings before transplanting in the open ground, periodically watered and fed. It is also important to conduct regular training for two weeks before transplanting. Containers with seedlings carried to the street, so the plant gradually adapted to the new conditions.

Schema seeding

After preparing the soil and planting material you can move on to planting flowers of mirabilis. Photo night beauties illustrates the density and splendor of a blossoming Bush. Because of the increased residentsthe large flowers of the hole for planting you need to dig at a distance of not less than 45 centimeters from each other. At too high acidity of the soil directly before planting it to make wood ash or dolomite flour. The first few nights after transplant seedlings to an outdoor soil to cover the plant to protect it from the cold.

Clock

Basic requirements for planting and care of flowers mirabilis apply to the soil moisture. Despite the relative drought resistance, the plant needs an abundant and regular watering. Lack of moisture leads to the cessation of growth and absence of ovaries. Due to too dry soil cease to form buds and grow night, the beautiful flower of mirabilis - does not make sense. To prevent drying of the soil in hot summer, watering is carried out in a day. Under normal weather conditions enough weekly make water.

Night flowers mirabilis necessarily require a soil application of fertilizers. Regular feeding - the key to a lush and long flowering. During the summer the plant is fertilized at least three times, with preference to mineral dressing. If you desire to use chemicals not, then it is permissible to fertilize the soil organic - mullein, compost or bird droppings. Fertilizers are brought into the root zone.

Some growers feed the flowers of mirabilis tincture "HUMATE". An important consideration when selecting fertilizers is the amount of nitrogenous compounds in the product. Too much nitrogen stimulates the growth of greens and slows down the flowering process. The most effective are potassium and superphosphate additives.

In the process of growing it is important to periodically loosen the soil and get rid of the weeds.

Trimming

To maintain an attractive appearance and preserve the decorative qualities of the plant required certain care. Flower mirabilis is widely and highly growing. To form a neat crown helps annual cropping. This procedure is carried out after the first frost. Woody branches are cut at an angle with a sharp knife. Removing old branches stimulates the growth of new shoots.

The Plant and not cut, because the General condition of this procedure does not depend. Pruning is carried out mainly for the crown formation and activation of the growth of young shoots. Remove faded blossoms it is important to prevent seeding.

Other ways of reproduction

The Cuttings as a propagation method, is considered to be inefficient and require too much effort and attention. For this purpose, semilignified branches, which are cut into cuttings and placed in a solution of a growth stimulant, such as "IAA" or "Kornevin". Before planting in the ground place slices slightly draining. After that, the prepared cuttings are planted in fertile soil.

To speed up the process of germination, the lower part of the soil is heated to a temperature of 24 °C. After two-three weeks after planting the flower mirabilis is well rooted and the shoots require care. The plant is kept indoors where the temperature is at least +24 °C and is constantly moistened soil.After the final rooting, the cuttings are ready for transplanting to a permanent place, in the absence of night frosts.

The Cultivation of flower mirabilis perhaps from tubers. This method is less used, since it does not provide 100% confidence in the seedlings during winter storage the tubers, many simply die. For reproduction mirabilis this method selects the large and healthy specimens, which before planting you need to sprout.

Dig the tubers are placed in sawdust or sand. Container planting is put in a dry and dark room with air temperature +5 °C. under these conditions, they are maintained until the next planting season. Before planting the tubers wrapped in a damp towel and kept in a warm room until the appearance of roots.

Disease control

In General, flowers are considered mirabilis plant with high immunity and resistance to many diseases. But with improper care and possible contamination of the leaves with rust. To recognize this disease can be brown and red spots. In the case of infection the affected parts of the plants are immediately removed and destroyed, and the Bush local anesthesia is sprayed on solution "Fundazol" or other fungicidal drug.

Due to increased soil moisture often occurs podgnivaniju roots. In this case the Bush is completely mined and destroyed, and the soil at the site is treated with disinfecting agents.