Graceful beauty orchids: care at home. Phalaenopsis

Some of the most magnificent colors are considered orchids. In a normal city apartment grow well and bloom profusely Cymbidiums, Cattleya, Dendrobium, and of course, gorgeous Phalaenopsis. The latter gained popularity due to its long flowering, absence of a dormant period and attractive appearance. As a rule, home grown horticulture species such as Ludeman Phalaenopsis, Phalaenopsis hybrid, F. and F. rose. "Moth" became widely known due to its delicate and bright flowers, reaching a diameter of 5 cm, the color of which may vary from white to lilac. Peduncle reveals up to 15 of these flowers one by one. In order to be successful in growing monopodial beauties, you should learn the basic rules of caring for them. In this article we will discuss Orchid care in the home. Phalaenopsis are attractive, easy to maintain and is so loved by many growers. Indeed, the cultivation of this flower is not particularly difficult.

What you need to actively growing and blooming orchids? Care at home

Phalaenopsis will thrive when it will be created the optimal conditions. What? As close to natural. When buying plants, it is desirable to allocate a place for him at the Western or Eastern window. If you intend to keep it away from the source of natural lighting, need to be concerned about purchasing fitolampy. Remember that the length of daylight must be at least 14 hours. Orchid Phalaenopsis at home requires maintaining a temperature of about 25°C in summer and 16°C (18°C) in the winter. For abundant bloom, it is necessary to create a differential between day and night temperature of 3°C.

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Now tell how to water a Phalaenopsis Orchid. Hydration of the substrate is possible by two methods: from the heads, through the top of the container, or by means of immersion of the pot in a basin of water. Both these methods are convenient in their own way: during the rest period, it is advisable to water the flower immersion method, and in the flowering period - from watering, to once again not to disturb the plant. Between the wet substrate in the pot should dry out. Excessive irrigation increases the risk of root rot and death of plants. In General, the norm is to moisten the Orchid once a week. For watering Phalaenopsis, be sure to use nahorodny (up to 28°C), soft, separated or distilled water. You should also spray the leaves of the Orchid. Care at home: Phalaenopsis require regular wetting of the leaves with spray. This procedure is carried out in the morning using water at room temperature. Remember that spray the plant need very carefully, trying not to fall on the stems of the orchids.

Care at home. Phalaenopsis: content features

To do this, plants require special soil, consisting of various well holds moisture and at the same time breathable natural materials (moss, bark pieces, etc.). A substrate for orchids can be purchased at any flower shop. Repot Phalaenopsis is recommended once every few years (3 or 4 years). It is advisable to choose for this time in spring, when the plant does not bloom.

For Phalaenopsis it is important to choose the right pot - it needs to be transparent, as the roots of the orchids involved in the processes of photosynthesis. When transplanting gently removes dead, old roots and clean them from the old substrate. Also the Orchid should be fertilized, this requires the use of specialized fertilizers. Make them during flowering in the summer - twice a month, once in the fall and winter, thus reducing the concentration two times.