Characteristics of growing celery: planting, watering, fertilizing

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2018-03-21 16:11:19

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Celery did not appear yesterday. The Egyptians had prepared from it health products and beauty masks, which were designed to preserve the beauty. In India and Tibet, in China, everywhere celery was given a big role. But this culture is only now gaining popularity. And not all love celery for its sharp taste. And in vain, because about the benefits of this plant we can say a lot.

seeds of Apium graveolens Dulce

General description

The Cultivation of celery in Central Russia and especially in Siberia - not the most simple. It's pretty capricious guest on your garden beds. But the result builds the effort. Celery feed and heal. So if you have a smallholding, then be sure to select the hradecka and for him.

  1. Popularity is growing Apium graveolens Dulce. It is boiled and stewed, pickled and salted. Its fiber is digested slowly which contributes to long-term preservation of satiety.
  2. It would Seem that today many drugs that you can do without this spice. But the cultivation of celery on the site may allow you to use less medication or go without them. The plant has antiseptic, healing and laxative and diuretic effect. Is a great source of vitamins and mineral salts.

In General, if you don't like this plant, it's time to change attitude. Growing celery in your summer cottage will allow you to save at the vitamin complexes, as it is an excellent alternative.

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Petiolar and root

There are two basic forms of plants. One forms a juicy and fleshy stems, and the second roots. We will talk about the technology of cultivation of each of them. Many growers planted gryadochki of both, because both has its advantages.

The Cultivation of celery begins with the planting of seedlings. Heat-loving plant does not tolerate frost, therefore it is recommended in the spring to sow the plants in boxes and then transplanted into the ground. So you don't lose time and will get exactly the yield.

celery in the open ground

Deadlines

This “Lugovskoi” with a whimsical vegetable seeds. They long to germinate, grow slowly, and some even refuse to get off the ground. So if you wait resistant to heat and to sow them in the open ground, the risk to remain without a crop. So how to grow celery-preferably by mid-summer, then begin to plant it in containers need in February or wait until March.

Practice shows an amazing quality of seeds. Germination improves with time. So if you managed to find a packet of seeds three or four years ago, you can expect friendly and strong shoots.

Select the soil

For seedlings need to prepare the boxes with a light, nourishing blend. To do this, mix in different parts of the garden land and humus, and sand. The substrate slightly moist and the top to fill with a dense layer of snow. Seeds germinate best when immersed in snow. Gradually together with the melt water enter the soil and germinate. Going back to when to plant celery seedlings, we can say that before the end of winter. Of course, each region in different ways, but it is necessary to focus on the second half of February.

The depth of the patch is not important, so containers it is better to take not deep and wide. Wait for the first shoots have long enough. If you are not treated with seed material, then the wait can take up to three weeks. Therefore, experienced gardeners recommend pre-soak them in a solution of the stimulator. This crop is demanding in nutrients. Therefore it is best to buy soil at the store.

Initial results

If you have never grown this vegetable, you can be unpleasantly surprised. Weak, thin shoots do not look convincing. Therefore, before planting you want to learn how to grow celery. Now the seedlings need special care. They are watered by spraying, and try not waterlogged soil, so as not to destroy them.

Until the appearance of the first leaves need to respect the greenhouse cultivation. That is, be sure to cover the planting with a film or glass for the night and open during the day. To take care of the seedlings need the standard scheme, that is, maintaining the correct temperature and watering regime and regularly airing. The seedlings grow slowly, but most often it is the only problem facing the gardener.

Grow strong seedlings

In the first week, there is a risk that the seedlings will stretch. To prevent this, it is recommended to arrange the light fitolamp. In addition, it is recommended to lower the temperature. For this, you can make the box with seedlings in the hallway or put it on the balcony. Every day the ground you need to moisten with a spray bottle.

As soon As the plants rise above the ground, you need to fully open the drawer. Regularly thinning. So you provide good seedlings more likely to become full-fledged plants.

Pick

Seedling petiolate celery needs to be check after the first appearfull leaves. It is best to choose cups with a retractable bottom, so as not to damage the root system when transplanting into the ground. At swordplay celery is required to pinch off the root a few inches. Then it is transferred into a separate Cup. This can be a special, peat, or pre-used jar of yogurt or sour cream. It is necessary to bury the plant up to first leaves.

celeriac care

Transplant in a bed

Wrap celery in the open ground occurs only in late may or early June. More precisely we can say, based on the analysis of climatic characteristics of the region. By this time the sprouts will get stronger. Landing petiolate celery should be performed according to the scheme 25*25 cm. to a bed covered in a crust, it is recommended to use mulch. For this purpose, sawdust and straw. For the weaker germs can build the coating in the form of plastic cups without a bottom.

Seeding directly into the ground

Immediately after landing, the celery is required to feed using a liquid fertilizer. Today there are varieties that can be sown directly into the ground. This precocious Golden pen and Utah. This method has its pros and cons. On the one hand, less work for the gardener. On the other, will require further thinning of the seedlings. Seeds are very small, even with tape you will not be able to distribute them evenly along the rows. But your aim is to obtain a lush bushes, and that means they should be space for growth.

Soil Preparation for planting is done by standard techniques. It is necessary in the fall to dig the ground and remove all weeds. After that, spend the appropriate soil fertilizer. Great humus, but not fresh manure. Its introduction will lead to the development of mottling in plants that is very difficult. With the onset of warm days, it is recommended to feed the ground phosphorus and potassium.

The Optimum acidity is equal to 7 ph. If necessary, you need to make lime or dolomite to normalize these indicators. The beds lightly tamped and leveled. You need to arrange good drainage beds, which are equipped with special grooves to drain moisture.

Cheetah feeding

Farming petiolate celery

Focusing on the climatic conditions of the region, you can decide when to plant celery seedlings. But today we take the average date. That is in February we need to sow the seeds and may transfer them to soil. Grow plants from seedlings ready is not difficult. Care is reduced to the following rules:

  • You Must carry out regular watering, but to focus on the weather conditions and the condition of the soil. Watering the celery is very important, the soil must be constantly moist, but avoid stagnant water.
  • The Plant requires organic fertilizer with a frequency of 1 every 10 days.
  • Hilling. Applies to all classes except those that are able to bleach. They need to Spud with a frequency of 1 every 3 weeks.
when to plant celery seedlings

Features and constraints

Radicular celery - culture capricious, so the grower must be ready to certain difficulties. Often the main problem is the calculation of the necessary amount of moisture. If irrigation is small, then the middle part of the petiole becomes inedible. Apparently it can not be determined, the plant looks healthy.

If you plant a weak seedling or one that has outgrown, then you can achieve the formation of stems. This will also make the plants unfit for food.

If the inside of the barrel penetrate putrefactive bacteria, it can cause pathological processes in the heart.

If watering is insufficient, it may affect the development of petioles. In such circumstances, they crack.

Growing roots

Root celery is considered to be less whimsical. It is most often grown seedling method. In mid-may can be planted plants in the open ground. And even in this case, it is required to monitor the weather forecast and cover the beds in case of frost. When supercooling the plant grows stems, now roots to form will be gone. You get a bed of panicles, which are not even useful in order to gather a bouquet.

If the danger of frost remains, but you decided to plant celeriac, it is recommended to build a small greenhouse directly over the bed. A reason to rush there. The fact that late planting celery has a negative impact on the growth and development of this culture.

how to grow celery

Some details

Yields directly depend on how quality was ensured care. Celeriac should not be immersed deep in the ground. The growth point is above the surface. This will allow you to obtain a quality crop.

Plant a root crop it in such a way that the distance between plants were not less than 30 cm need to regularly water the plants and remove weeds. Be careful tosucculent green is not attacked by pests. Especially love her slugs. The first appearance of the damaged leaves, you want to start snail control until they destroyed the gate. Dark spots and drying of leaves can talk about viral or bacterial diseases.

The Secrets of a great harvest

Unlike petiolate, celeriac can be stored all winter. So its better to grow more and put in a cellar, in a box of sand. There are quite simple rules that will allow you to obtain the perfect fruit:

  • Not recommended to cut the foliage. This will weaken the bushes, and they will not be able to form a root.
  • Hilling plants in this case will only bring harm. This procedure provokes the emission of lateral roots.
  • As soon As it begins active growth of the spine, it is necessary to shovel the soil from the top of the root. The appendages on the sides trimmed with a knife for the same purpose.
  • The Soil should be kept constantly moist. This is a key point that will allow you to obtain excellent yield. It is important not to fill the garden bed. You need to keep watering until harvest. This will allow you to grow fragrant and tasty celery. Glazes are made exclusively by the roots.
watering the celery

Fertilization

The Dressing of celery should be made as necessary. Unlike stemmed plants, in this case to get involved this procedure is not necessary. To increase the yield, it is recommended that the fertilizer plant herbal extract and mullein. If signs of weakening culture should be the monophosphate and nitrogen-containing substances. A large number of them leads to the appearance of scab and other diseases. As soon as the foliage begins to dry, you can harvest.

Conclusion

Celery is one of the most useful vegetables, which should be on your Desk all year round. In the summer it can be juicy stalks, and in winter root vegetables. You can add them to soups and salads. Nutritionists emphasize that regular consumption of celery helps not only to fill the shortage of nutrients in the body, but also to lose weight. This is possible due to the content of a large amount of fiber, which is a long time to digest and gives a feeling of satiety.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/hatn-tul-nasc/15126-asabl-vasc-vyroshchvannya-salery-pasadka-pal-padkormka.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gem-tlichkeit/15130-merkmale-der-anbau-von-sellerie-bepflanzung-bew-sserung-d-ngung.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-comodidad-del-hogar/15145-caracter-sticas-del-cultivo-de-apio-la-plantaci-n-el-riego-el-abono-de.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/domashniy-uyut/15121-s-rud-erekshel-kter-n-sel-derey-otyr-yzu-suaru-azy-tandyru.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/komfort-domu/15117-cechy-uprawy-selera-sadzenie-podlewanie-nawo-enie.html

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UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/domashn-y-zatishok/15121-osoblivost-viroschuvannya-seleri-posadka-poliv-p-dzhivlennya.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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