Hazard identification: basic concepts

In the production of many adverse situations, which include accidents, problems. All this endangers the life and health of people. There is such a thing as hazard identification. The term suggests the possibility of disclosure of a negative situation and identify the factors of its origin. It is used not only in manufacturing but also in everyday life.

Concept

Hazard Identification-recognition of risk, determination of its causes, timing and consequences. To determine the nature of a negative situation, you need to find out all about its external expression, form of expression.

The hazards include earthquake, volcanic eruption, accident, strong wind. It is important to determine the cause, find out what influenced her appearance. This may be due to human negligence, natural events, intentional actions of people, as well as to equipment failure.

Groups of hazards

Hazards Identification hazard allows to determine the type of disaster. This helps in the future to prevent such phenomena. Danger byvaut:

• Prirodnymi;
• Antropogennye;
• Ekologicheskie;
• Biologicheskie;
• Socialnymi.

Hazard can happen because of not only single factors but also their together. It can be deliberate human actions that line up with the phenomena of nature. An example is a campfire in the forest in dry and hot weather, which is why there is a fire.

The definition of the space of appearance of danger is connected with the causes of the disaster. It is absolutely clear that the fire spreads rapidly in dry environment where there is air. And in a room with humidity the phenomenon can not be observed.

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Hazard Identification involves identifying temporal parameters, the probability and the occurrence of. The time frame is divided into 2 periods. The first type includes the exposure time causes that affect the appearance of danger, which lasts until the first signs of CHS, and the second – applying object damage. To determine the degree of risk, you need to know about the consequences of danger, that is, the harm that may be caused.

About classification

Usually the production has a classification of emergency situations. If there is a risk of hazards, the prevention of used equipment, sometimes expensive. But the financial cost will still be less than when I had to eliminate the consequences of the risk. Manufacturing is important to the identification of the dangers of anthropogenic sources. These adverse situations occur for emergency situations on technical objects. Therefore, all employees must observe safety depending on the position. The other side of the dangers is the stress of people that were at the epicenter of the disaster. Prevention of various social consequences were dealt with by the service.

Risk Assessment

This term refers to the establishment of the labor process hazards, identifying their magnitude and significance. Hazard identification and risk assessment are interrelated. In this work takes into account negative events and accidents. Risk assessment is based on the following steps:

• Planning
• Detection factors;
• Determination of the risk;
• Decision;
• Selection and execution of the event.

The Degree of risk you need to know to be able prevent similar situations in the future. This will save the lives of workers, and not to stop the production process.

Duties of employers

In the prevention of emergency situations plays a huge role compliance with safety regulations. They are not only for employees but employers:

• The establishment of suitable working conditions, the relevant regulations;
• Compliance with the terms of certification of work places;
• Organization of medical examination of employees;
• Medical surveys, the preservation of jobs and salaries.

Organizational implementation of safety standards allows to carry out effective work production. This should be regularly carried out relevant activities.

Health

The workplace should conform to the hygienic standards, safe conditions. If the production is bad, the employees should be compensated for it. This is the safety.

To ensure the safety normative and normative-technical documents. First is the establishment of norms of working conditions, i.e. the requirements for the degree of harmful factors. Such documentation will include the standards and norms of the Ministry of health. Normative-technical documentation includes instructions, norms and rules. They are necessary to protect employees from various adverse factors. Compliance is mandatory for all without exception.