What is citizenship, and other issues associated with this constitutional institution

What is citizenship? This question and answer are not of theoretical interest. The fact that the legal status of the individual in any country of the world is based on this constitutional institution, and therefore this phenomenon the subject of detailed consideration.

Basic concepts

What is citizenship? It can be defined as the rights and obligations arising as a consequence of a legal connection with a certain state. So, legal scholars note that in most systems, only those entities that have citizenship, can obtain full access to the resources of the country, tangible and intangible. Such a strict regulation may seem like discrimination, however, from the point of view of security of the state it is justified.

In addition to accessing the full freedom of legitimate activities in the country, citizenship guarantees the face with some protection on its territory and beyond its borders. Moreover, this right is recognized by other States.

Both of the above features form a special bond between the individual and the country as subjects of law. It is characterized by stability and mutual delegation of specific sovereignty. And therefore, answering the question of what citizenship is, it's safe to say that this is a special type of relationship, in which the person and the state have and implement in relation to each other specific rights, obligations and responsibility.

The Emergence of citizenship

As with any phenomenon, the citizenship has its starting point. In science it is accepted to distinguish two types of occurrence: by filiali and naturalization.

The easiest way – filiation. He represents a possibility of obtaining citizenship at birth on the territory of a particular state. In most legislations expressly States that it is given to the infant regardless of whether at least one parent is a citizen.

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A More complex way – naturalization. In fact, he intended to allow non-citizens to acquire as a result of long residence in the territory of the country right to a nationality. In this case, always exhibited a number of specific requirements that must be met by a candidate.

The Citizenship of the Russian Federation shall be acquired through the use of both methods.

Termination of Institute

Sometimes, the individual loses citizenship. In science there are two main factor for this action: exit and deprivation.

The renunciation of citizenship – it is a voluntary act on the part of the citizen, approved and signed by the state. The deprivation – peremptory action of the authorities for the abolition of the status of a citizen with good reason, clearly stated in the legislation.

The Termination of citizenship of the Russian Federation is possible on both grounds. It is worth to mention at once that the legislation provides a restriction on the citizenship of persons who have financial debts to the state, as well as those entities that are involved in criminal cases, the status of the accused or convicted person. The deprivation of citizenship can be effected only if it was obtained on false documents.

Thus, answering the question of what citizenship is, always keep in mind that this is a particular stable relationship between the individual and the country the origin and termination is strictly regulated by law.