The Russian foreign intelligence: the description, composition and history

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2018-04-01 20:10:17

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An External investigation of Russia today presented the foreign intelligence service of the Russian Federation. This is one of the key forces that ensure the safety of Russian citizens and the country from threats emanating from other States, organizations and individuals. The abbreviated name of the organization – the foreign intelligence service.

Department Description

The Work of the service is to find and report to the President of the Russian Federation, providing complete and accurate information about military, economic and other foreign policy provisions, and feelings. On the basis of the obtained data decisions are made to ensure the safety of citizens and the country.

external intelligence of the Russian

The Obtained data is processed, the information is reported directly to the President of the Russian Federation, which is subject to the Federal external intelligence service of Russia. The President has the right to remove and appoint the Director of the service, which is responsible for the timely provision of information, as well as their reliability.

The Basic law governing the intelligence services, was passed in 1996. After the adoption of the law "On foreign intelligence" from time to time, it has been various amendments and changes. The founding date of the service in Russia can be considered the end of 1920.

History of the foreign intelligence service

Today it is impossible to name the exact date of the appearance of intelligence activities in Russia. Intelligence was modified, renamed, but always was. The history of Russian foreign intelligence (in more or less modern form) originated about 1918.

service vneshni intelligence of the Russian

It was then, after victory in the October revolution, there was a need at the appropriate level to protect the country's interests in foreign policy. For the leadership of the country's vital need was the ability to have full and reliable information on global situation and balance of forces (opponents and allies).

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It is Clear that no negotiations would allow to find out similar data, so the task was: to create units of foreign intelligence under the authority of the Chairman of the Cheka, Felix Dzerzhinsky. The head unit was Yakov Davydov. The primary task of the head was the development of the work plan of state and activity diagrams departments. Subsequently, the name and the structure of the Department changed several times, but all major functions of the intelligence agencies persisted.

In November 1991 became the starting point for the intelligence Directorate as an independent body. After the exit routine exploration of the structure of the KGB was renamed and reorganized. At the end of the winter of 1991 by the decree of the President of the RSFSR was formed an independent organization-the external intelligence service. The old unit had not undergone any significant changes, except changing the name.

head of Russian foreign intelligence

Soon the service was renamed again, intelligence was renamed the foreign intelligence service. As Director of the secret service came Yevgeny Primakov, who previously held a similar position in the Soviet Union. Primakov was tasked for a week to develop, States and system of the new organization. In early 1992, the Russian President added in staff positions, was appointed Deputy Director of the secret service.

In fact all positions CSR, the Soviet Union just moved into a new structure. Rookie became the only Lieutenant-General Ivan Gorelovsky, which took over the tasks of administrative-economic direction.

For all the time the management changed more than 20 chapters and many names. In 1991, the post he joined Yevgeny Primakov, in ' 96 he was replaced by V. I. Trubnikov, in 2000, the head of Russian foreign intelligence was appointed Director of the SVR Sergey Lebedev. In 2007 the Director came Mikhail Fradkov. From October 5, 2016 the post is Sergei Naryshkin.

Legislation

The foreign intelligence Service of Russia is regulated by several laws and amendments thereto. First to the present time, the basic law “On foreign intelligence" appeared after the collapse of the USSR in the summer of 1992. Today there is a new document of 1996, as amended in 2000, 2003, 2004 and 2007.

Director of Russian foreign intelligence

Additionally, the activities of the service regulate the laws and additions to them: “defense”, “On the status of servicemen”, “On state secrets”, “On operative-investigative activity” and some others. Also, the intelligence service is guided by and operates in accordance with the Constitution.

Tasks and service tools

The Main functionality that performs external investigation of Russia today is:

  1. The Creation of an environment that will support the successful implementation of the political plans of the Russian Federation.
  2. Supporting and creating favorable conditions for economic, military, scientific and other plans of the Russian Federation.
  3. Search, structuring and processing of information about issues relating to the security of the country, its development plans, the intentions of other countries and organizations against the Russian Federation.
  4. Support the implementation of measures for the security of the country.
  5. Report to the President with the most accurate information on the situation and intentions of countries in relation to Russia. This report transmits personally by the Director of foreign intelligence service of Russia or itsDeputy.
  6. The elimination of the threat of terrorism and measures to counter.

The General management is exercised by the President, and all the control submit to the Director of foreign intelligence.

Credentials services

The Law gives the intelligence service the right to:

  • Establish contact with individuals to obtain the necessary information, including classified material;
  • Classify the data, and staff;
  • To use any means that will not bring harm to life and health of people, the reputation of the country and the ecological situation.

Operational work and its quality structure provides security services.

Structure of special services

At the moment the Russian foreign intelligence is composed of various departments, which function as rapid response, intelligence and information gathering. Relatively widely known, only the structure of the Central office of the service. Other divisions, including regional and other countries are the place to be, but strictly classified. Managing intelligence Agency submitted by the Director, Board, Vice, and various departments and services providing all the functionality works.

the head of Russian foreign intelligence

The Head of Russia's foreign intelligence submits to the President of the country, and controls all units of the service. A panel of the SVR – another important link in the work of the intelligence agencies. The panel is going to address major issues and develop plans for intelligence activities focusing on the current situation. The collection includes all Deputy Directors and chiefs of all departments of the security services.

For public relations in the structure of services created a Department-Bureau and the media.

Famous operation

The Story has many of the brightest transactions of our scouts. Certainly not all the projects have been widely echoed in the media as the secret service. But those operations that received wide publicity, represent very successful projects:

  1. "Sindikat-2" - operation 20-ies. at the conclusion of the abroad active opponent of the USSR Boris Sannikov.
  2. The Operation to decrypt the secret messages of the Japanese foreign Ministry in 1923.
  3. Operation "Tarantella" 1930-1934 gg., which was carried out to control activities of British intelligence against the Soviet Union.
  4. Design and creation of the nuclear shield of the country.

history of Russian foreign intelligence

Thanks to the successful operations most of the employees have a personal award from the government of the country.

Additional information

Today there is a misconception that the two important structures for ensuring safety of citizens and the country – the FSB and the foreign intelligence service of Russia, – quite clearly divide their duties. According to most, the SVR operates only with external information, and the FSB is engaged in only domestic.

Federal service of external intelligence of the Russian

In reality, everything is a bit wrong. Both services operate within the country and abroad. The difference between them is not where but how services work. The FSB protects the country from terrorist attacks and spies, and SVR if not entirely, for the most part, she is a spy organization.

To date, SVR Russia is one of the best intelligence services in the world. Rich in history, strict selection of specialists and a lot of successfully completed tasks confirm this fact.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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