In Russia the decision to raise the retirement age. Our members believe that men must work until 65 years, women-till 60. The fact that only a small proportion survive to this age, no one cares. No money, pension reform has failed, the citizens stopped believing the funds, withdraw salaries «shadow». People do not think about the future, at least argue our government that makes the disappointing readings on the number brought into the pension Fund.
Increasing the course of employment for our citizens, the government focuses on Europe. We give an example, the retirement age in Germany. However, many do not agree. For example, do not consider the level of life, its duration, we can have “decadent West”. Also we are not talking about the amount of the pension under the state pension provision for them and us. We decided to check how things are going with the problems older people have “our European partners». What pension in Germany? All of this will be discussed further.
What would be the pros and cons of Western civilization we would call it, it is obvious that the care of the elderly and children there is placed at the top corner. Pension provision in Germany - one of the best in the world. According to the UN, in terms of life German pensioners are second only to Swedish and Norwegian.
In Germany it is impossible to hear the phrase “my grandfather fought”, “thank you grandpa for the victory». You will not see it and retired, selling vegetables near the outlets. But it is common to see elderly people from Germany at various ski resorts on the beaches of the Mediterranean sea. What are the causes? The whole point of pensions for state pensions? Take a closer look at these questions next.
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In Germany, two sources of income of the elderly: public pensions and private foundations. Government guarantees of payments from the budget to the citizens, whose income is not more than 3900 euros. About 300 thousand Russian rubles. Agree that the salary in 100 thousand roubles is already solid with us. A “normal” for some Russian regions is 20-25 thousand rubles. It's a question of greatness of the state. The Germans, whose income is above 3,900 euros, enter into a voluntary agreement with private funds. They deduct a certain amount on a voluntary basis.
Now about sore. When officially ends the seniority do they have? So, the retirement age men in Germany starts with 65, women-60 years. Soon our country will be the same. However, the standard of living in Germany is that the authorities and sociologists propose to increase the age of retirement. It is possible that the retirement age for women in Germany will soon be 65 years, men – 67. However, such a measure would be ineffective, as political analysts say. The problem the Germans – the ageing of the population. Difficult situation only in Sweden. There does propose to extend the age to 75 years.
Retirement can leave earlier. To do this, you must make contributions not less than 35 years. In Germany, strict laws for parasites. If the person never worked or worked officially less than 5 years, the state will not pay pension. This problem felt by immigrants. Many of our compatriots, who moved to Germany in Mature and retirement age, remain outside social security. Search of a better life only worsened their situation. The source of their existence – various social funds, which are aimed at the maintenance of the poor. the Procedure is quite unpleasant but necessary. Agree that getting a well-deserved retirement and go asking for handouts at various organizations – are two different things.
The Retirement age in Germany, we understand, now consider the question of how many get older people as pensions. Single digit no. It is very individual. Depends on many factors:
Based on the above points, which affect the amount. Something similar can be observed today in our country. This system is just being implemented. But how much on average receive the retired Germany? Will reply to this question.
“Perfect” pension is around 1250 euros. Is about 85 thousand rubles for our money at the rate of 2016. This standard has worked for 45 years at the average salary of a citizen. However, few people can boast of such an experience.
Long division of Germany into the FRG and the GDR led to some inequality. In the West, the man receives an average of 1052 euros, in the East a little less, about 1000 euros. Women, on the contrary, in the East get more, 700 euros, as opposed to 521 in the West. This is because in East Germany women work equally with men, and have a great experience.
The Numbers are not dazzling. To the appreciation of the Euro, translated into our money, pensioners in Germany received “only” about 40 thousand rubles. Of course, with our 10-12 thousand.not to compare. However, we have developed the myth that the West is huge pensions, allowing them to buy houses and yachts. However, the numbers that we called, is the government guarantee. Most of the citizens already pay a mortgage, live in their homes, they pay additional corporate payments, interest on private pension funds, etc.
The Government supports the widows and widowers. The pension shall be increased by two times. In addition, there are a number of advantages that will be envied by our citizens.
Indeed, pensioners in Germany are less than in many Western European countries. Even such crisis countries as Italy, Greece, Spain, pay more. Most recently, German politicians have been critical of Merkel, who has decided to financially support the Greeks to save them from default. As a reproach, it has been argued that Greek citizens are not accustomed to work, and they retired without working experience more benefits than the German who has worked all his life.
More than half of the elderly residents of Germany receive about 700 Euro. Figure, say, is not impressive. Especially if you compare Denmark with an average pension of $ 2800. However, Germany is considered a welfare state. Here never throw a citizen in a difficult life situation.
The State pays for the elderly apartment health care, which is one of the best in the world, give grants to food. All this allows to provide a dignified old age.
State pension, support other segments of the population, assistance to the poor has led to the special relationship between parents and children. Upon reaching adulthood the children leave home. Parents help them only my blessing. Begins adulthood. Our usual situation when parents help children pensioners working age, is absurd. Education, accommodation – all helps the state, especially in difficult situations. Between parents and children market relations. They also get together on holidays, visit each other, but at present the Germans accepted to pay each other all the expenses incurred.
Children are paying in the same coin. Elderly parents not decided to move in. Find parent the nursing home – this is the main help children. Deficiencies in such institutions no. In the country a whole industry of social protection. A whole industry of training, more than 11 thousand nursing homes with the most comfortable – all this allows us not just to survive to pensioners and to live in comfortable conditions.
Time from 65 to 75 in Germany conducted for his own pleasure. People in this age, doing whatever it is you want. From our citizens you can often hear “later”, “I'm old”, “we had previously”. In Germany it is the opposite. The retirement age in Germany though high, however the life expectancy is much higher. This is due to the quality of medicine, balanced diet, healthy lifestyle, disease prevention, recreation. In 65 years, a resident of Germany - not a helpless old man, and active person. He has a lot of energy and desires for new classes: sport, active rest, dancing, learning foreign languages.
They love to travel. Often German pensioners can be observed in Turkey, Georgia, Greece, Latvia, Russia. Their are a number of qualities: reticence, equanimity, frugality.
In our country we used to be equal to the West in solving many problems. Raising the retirement age "as they" the introduction of a point system, etc. – all this is introduced with the “European best practices”. However, we forget that the average life expectancy in Germany for 10-15 years higher than the us, German medicine is one of the leading. We have only the wealthiest citizens are able to be treated in German clinics with the latest equipment, which for German pensioners are absolutely free. They pay various social insurance funds. There are many problems, they must exist. We just want to say that it is not necessary to copy some Western actions, because they are not always suitable to our reality.
Article in other languages:
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KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/za/8443-zeyneta-y-zhasy-salystyru-zeyneta-y-resey-men-germaniya.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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