The coat of arms of the Russian Federation: history and photos of the modern state emblem of Russia. Description and value of elements of the Russian emblem

Today in the symbolism of the state needs as well as a few centuries ago, if not more. The fact is that a banner really able to bring people together. That is why we came up with the emblem. This is a beautiful and mysterious symbol of the whole epoch.

Coat of Arms of the Motherland beautiful

So, what it represents in the modern Russian Federation? What is remarkable? The law States that it is rectangular, with rounded lower corners, the red heraldic, a pointed tip of the shield with a Golden double-headed eagle, raised up its loose wings. The specified bird is crowned with two small crowns. While on these crowns, there is still one big crown, connected by a ribbon. It is noteworthy that in the right paw of the eagle is a sceptre and in the left is power. On the breast of a bird, framed by the red of the shield depicts a silver horseman, clad in a blue cloak. Painted knight on a silver horse, striking a black man trampled by horse, snake, inverted backward, the silver spear. In order to fully understand the essence of the character, it is necessary to understand why the coat of arms of Russia-double-headed eagle? Honor and conscience, a beautiful bird and a proud rider, crowns and swords... All of this is the state emblem of the Russian Federation!

How to do?

It Should be noted that the modern image of the State emblem of the Russian Federation is permitted without the so-called heraldic shield. That is, in fact, remains the main figure: two-headed eagle with the attributes that were listed earlier. In addition, the permitted one-color version of the character.

What does it mean?

Interestingly, the Golden double-headed eagle, located on the red material, usually symbolizes the historical continuity directly in the color scheme of the symbols of the end of the fifteenth to seventeenth centuries. The figure of this bird, which has the emblem of the Russian Federation goes back to the images that are on the monuments of the epoch of Peter the great.

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As the three crowns above the heads of the eagle are the three historical crowns of Peter the Great. That is, they symbolize the sovereignty of our Fatherland-the Russian Federation – and the sovereignty of its parts, and hence of the Federation.

What is the role of the scepter and Orb? Their importance is huge. The scepter and Orb, which are in the clutches of an eagle, is a symbol of state power and United Fatherland.

The Importance of interpretation

It Should be noted that the image of a rider who is spearing a dragon on the chest of the militant birds is one of the most ancient symbols of the continual struggle of light with darkness, good with evil, protect the homeland. This remarkable emblem of the Russian Federation.

There is a special legal act, which reglamentary the coat of arms as the main character of our country. But it all began? Why is the emblem of the Russian Federation is, what it is?

Ancient print

It is Noteworthy that the very concept of the so-called knight's hereditary coat of arms, which was widely accepted in Western Europe, existed in Russia. In particular, during the struggle and fierce battles often banners served embroidered or painted image of the virgin, Christ, certain saints or simply the Orthodox cross. Image found on some ancient military shields, is not considered hereditary. That is why the history of the coat of arms of the Russian Federation is primarily the story of the so-called Grand seal, which was known for a long time.

Symbolism from ancient times

I Should say that on its own seals the old Russian princes commonly portrayed, above all, patron saints (in particular, on the seal belonging to Simeon the Proud, depicts Saint Simeon, but in print of the famous Prince Dmitry Donskoy “rules”, as you might guess, Demetrius). In addition, as a rule, the symbolism was attended by an inscription which indicated who directly belongs to the print. It was interesting wording. For example, “print belongs to Prince so-and-so”. It was an honor flag.

More modern versions

Approximately since Mstislav known in wider circles as Udatny, as well as grandchildren and other descendants of Vsevolod, nicknamed "Big Jack" on the seals began to appear the so-called "rider" that is, the symbolic image of the Prince, ruling in the current time. Interestingly, the weapon of the rider could be different. In particular, is often portrayed with bow, spear, sword. But on the coins of time of Ivan the Second red was the first to receive the foot soldier who strikes with the sword of the serpent (in other interpretations-dragon). It is almost the emblem of the Russian Federation.

New items

Noteworthy is the fact that the image of the rider, which is the emblem of the Russian Federation, commonly was inherent in the numerous seals that belonged not only to the princes of Vladimir and Moscow, but to other lords. For example, during the reign of Ivan IIIthe image of a rider who strikes the serpent or dragon had the symbolism is not the Grand Prince of Moscow (there was a man with a sword), and his brother-in-law, who was called the Grand Prince of Tver Mikhail Borisovich. And the modern state emblem of the Russian Federation is a little different from the symbols. And it's perfect!

Interestingly, since then, as the Prince of Moscow became the sole ruler of Rus', the rider on the horse spearing the dragon, that is a symbolic image of the actual victory of good over evil, became one of the main symbols of the whole Russian state on a par with the equally well-known and popular double-headed eagle. This was a crucial moment in shaping the modern perception of Patriotic symbols.

Russian state coat of arms

So, symbols of our country cannot be imagined without the presence of the image of the eagle. The first unusual bird as a state symbol of the Russian state can be found directly on the reverse side of the official seal of Ivan III Vasilievich in fourteen hundred and ninety-seventh year, although these images met earlier in ancient art, as well as in the Tver coins. However, for the first time she remembered it.

A Fighter and his bird

It Should be noted that the placement of the rider directly on the eagle's breast may be explained by the fact that there are usually two state seals, which were of various sizes, namely Large and Small. This is the first element that glorious emblem of Russia. In the second case it was bilateral, and usually attached to an important document, on each side were placed separately, eagle and rider. But the great seal was one-sided. It necessarily was applied to the leaves, so subsequently the need arose to combine the two symbols of the state into one. As shown, it was a great decision.

For the First time, the specified combination is found directly on the great seal of Ivan the terrible thousand five hundred sixty-two. It is a kind of emblem of Russia. At the same time instead of the rider, as a rule, began to appear a unicorn. And although the king himself did not consider the specified animal so essential symbol of the state, however, this animal was found on some stamps of the famous Boris Godunov, Mikhail Fedorovich, the false Dmitry and Alexei Mikhailovich.

It is Noteworthy that on the Great seal of Ivan the terrible in the seventy-seventh year of the sixteenth century instead of the two crowns began to appear, one characterized by a cross above the eagle. That was very unusual. Two crowns came back during the reign of the legendary Fedor, but now over the two eagle heads were placed Orthodox cross (probably as a separate symbol of independent and strong Russian Orthodox Church).

Crown of creation

It Should be noted that on the small print of the false Dmitry in the thousand six hundred fourth-year eagle was depicted for the first time under the three crowns, while the rider on the breast of the birds were rotated, usually to the right side, according to well-established Western European heraldic traditions. It is noteworthy that after a period of false Dmitry the image of the knight has returned to its pristine condition. Now over the heads of the eagle a long period of time were placed two crowns. Interestingly, the date of the formal establishment of all the three crowns on the coat of arms can be considered one thousand, six hundred and twenty-fifth year. At that time the so-called small state seal under Mikhail Fedorovich between the heads of the birds instead of the cross has been the third crown (the symbols differ from the seal of false Dmitry, who was, quite possibly, made in Poland). It was only logical. Under this Russian Tsar, the whole symbolism was a native Russian. The so-called Great seal of the famous ruler of Alexei Mikhailovich and his son Mikhail Fedorovich in sixteen hundred forty and fifth year "adorned" the same symbols. And here it is - the coat of arms of Russia, whose significance in history cannot be overstated. Beautiful, unusual and proud…

Coat of Arms of the Russian Empire

But it is not always the symbols of our country was so uniform. Thus, in particular, Large coat of arms is commonly depicted with a black double-headed eagle in a Golden shield, which was crowned by two Imperial crowns. Interestingly, on these crowns present the same decoration, but in a big way. It was a crown, marked with the two ends flowing ribbons of Andrew's order. Such a state eagle in its powerful claws holds a gold scepter and Orb. As for the breast of the bird, it is depicted here the coat of arms of Moscow, that is in dark red shield with gold edges are the Holy GreatMartyr and victory-bearer George. It should be noted that it is displayed in the silver arms and azure robe, on a silver horse, covered with crimson cloth, trimmed with gold fringe. The hero strikes the Golden dragon with green wings, a spear with an eight-pointed cross in the upper part.

Usually the shield is crowned with the helmet of Alexander Nevsky, namely, the famous Saint of the Grand Prince. Around the specified symbolslocated the chain of the order of Holy Apostle Andrew the first-called. It is noteworthy that on the sides were images of saints.

Needless to say, the main shield from the bottom was surrounded by eight similar symbols of the principalities and «kings». In addition, there were “His Imperial Majesty's family coat of arms”. Interestingly, over the canopy of the main shield was placed as six other symbols of the principalities and regions.

By the way, the small arms commonly was a black two-headed eagle, directly to the wings which, as a rule, portrayed eight shields of the Duchies, and also “kings”. Interestingly, the description of the coat of arms of Russia is very similar to the description of these ancient symbols, which were known in Russia for a long time. All is known to be formed historically, is for centuries. It is therefore not surprising that this symbol evolved over the centuries.

What now?

Today, everywhere, in all the schools studied coat of arms of Russia, the value of its history and culture. And rightly so. The children have from a young age to understand where that comes from and what is file. So the modern emblem of the Russian Federation – it is a unique symbol which allows any foreigner to understand how strong our power, how steadfast people. Few understand the interpretation of concepts, you need to remember the value. Today, you can always see the coat of arms of the Russian Federation, photo of it posted on the Internet and constantly «flash» on TV. Therefore, to study it not only easy, but necessary. Know their history, to feel their unity, to experience healthy patriotism and to understand the meaning of the symbols is very important.