The Army Of Israel. The armed forces of the state

The Israel defense forces known as the IDF (in Hebrew), is the armed forces of the state of Israel, consisting of land forces, military-air and naval forces. This is the main and only organ of the Israeli security forces with no civilian jurisdiction in the state. The IDF is headed by the chief of the General staff (Ramatkal), who reports to the Minister of defense of Israel. Lieutenant-General benny Gantz is ramatkal, starting in 2011.

Which is typical for the Israeli army throughout its diverse history is its commitment to innovation, continuous maximization of the resources at its disposal (both technological and human).

The Israeli Army always pays great attention to the importance of improvisation in order to protect small and vulnerable areas of the country. It is designed to meet the unique needs of defense and security within the borders of his state tuning initially on advanced technologies.

She has a commitment to maintaining a meritocracy and proven ability to work with hundreds of thousands of immigrants, with people who are refugees. I must say that almost a quarter of the current officer corps – immigrant communities.

The Israeli Army (officers and soldiers formulations) is an Association of people from different social and religious segments of society: from kibbutzim, from developed cities, Druze from the North, Bedouin South, Jewish volunteers from other countries.

The History and development of the Israeli armed forces can be described on the example of contrasts. On the one hand, this is a modern army, officially founded in 1948 by order of defense Minister David Ben-Gurion as a conscript of the underground paramilitary organizations "Hagana", "Etzel” and “BONE”.

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Today, the Israeli army is considered one of the most professional and efficient in the world. Air force, special forces, intelligence, engineering unit first in the world applied many innovative tactics that are studied in the armies of other countries. Ballistic missile technology, electrooptic and other areas – almost always breakthroughs are world-class.

Research departments make a huge contribution in the area of advanced technologies, the use of which is much broader than just the introduction of weapons. Soldiers from these units after-service are highly valued in the civilian professions. They successfully adapt their military experience in areas such as programming, medical research.

On the other hand, the Israeli army has the tradition and symbolism characteristic of the ancient Israelites. It is considered one of the most informal and the least hierarchical. As usual, when the officers eat and sleep in the same room with their subordinates soldiers. The Israeli army performs an important educational function, providing special courses for illiterate recruits, organizing benefits for soldiers from disadvantaged and poor families. In addition, the saluting and parades are used minimally.

It differs from most armed forces in the world in many ways. First of all, the structure accentuates the close ties between the army, air and naval forces. The uniqueness is in the fact that service in the Israeli army is mandatory for men and women. It is the only country in the world, which supported compulsory military service for women, continuing the tradition of women fighters who fought during the Israeli war for independence. Men serve for three years, women – slightly less than two years.