Bryusov pereulok in Moscow: history and modernity. Attractions Bryusov lane

Bruce lane connecting Tverskaya and Bolshaya Nikitskaya streets, is not a very great length. But in the cultural-historical dimension, it is quite remarkable and deserves special attention. It is very typical for old Moscow. There are every year becoming less.

From the Moscow history

Its historical name Bruce lane must-known figure of the Petrine era General-field Marshal Yakov V. Bruce. In this place in the thirties of the eighteenth century, founded the estate are the descendants and heirs of the closest associate of Peter the great. During their stay, which lasted almost a hundred years, lane became known as the audience. And earlier he was listed as the resurrection, the name located here the Church of the Resurrection in Uspensky Vrazhek. From 1962 to 1994, Bruce lane was named people's artist of the USSR, Nezhdanova, who lived sometime here in the house at number 7. But in the nineties in Russia was gaining strength, the tendency to return the lost historical place names. And street in the centre of the capital once again became the audience. You should only regret the fact that not all Moscow streets returned their original names.

Architectural features

It is Difficult to single out any one dominant architectural style that has shaped the Bryusov lane. Moscow in General is characterized by great eclecticism. It is easy to discover the most divergent, and sometimes contradictory, trends. Stylistic unity is observed in the center of the capital, where is Bruce lane. Its present shape is formed mainly in the first half of the twentieth and in the last decades of the preceding century. To the image of the alley had a hand in many outstanding masters of his time, in particular the famous Soviet academician of architecture A. V. Shchusev. It is a pity that this ancient heritage of Moscow architecture was largely lost. But it survived, with minor changes, some of the monuments of ancient Russian architecture.

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Sights

The oldest building, which features Bruce lane, the Church of the Resurrection, it is here since the first half of the seventeenth century. This Church was the predecessor, a wooden Church 1548 buildings. Other equally striking architectural landmarks in Bryusov lane left. However, it can be attributed to the type of residential development adjacent to the alley neighborhoods. Many experts recognize as such at first glance unremarkable, residential buildings gradierwerke valuable objects. They are very typical of historic Moscow. Also the definite attractions of the area Bryusov of the lane should include located a House painter and House composer. No less loved by the creative intelligentsia of Moscow and the Conservatory, a building which is close by.

Residents Bryusov lane

It So happened that the coincidence of various circumstances the place in Moscow was one of the centers of the habitat of different kinds of artistic and literary Bohemia. A similar trend emerged in the second half of the nineteenth century, and its culmination was reached in the post-revolutionary era and the Soviet era. The walls of many houses in Bryusov lane decorated with plaques informing passers-by about the famous inhabitants of these walls. Quite justified the assumption that here and now live those who on the walls someday there will be memorials. All the inhabitants of the Bryusov of the lane list is difficult, but try to remember some. Over the years, here lived such artists and musicians: Ivan Kozlovsky, N. S. Golovanov, N. A. Obukhova, M. P. Maksakova, I. M. Moskvin, V. I. Kachalov, V. E. Meyerhold, A. Sh. Melik-Pashayev, L. M. Leonidov.

From the point of view of a realtor

District Bryusov of the lane was a very prestigious and respected throughout the Soviet period. Lived here mostly senior party and economic nomenclature. Currently it is one of the most representative areas of the capital. Most of the housing in Bryusov lane for all criteria belong to the category of elite. In many residential complexes, the apartments rebuilt and redesigned in accordance with the individual requirements of the owners. On some buildings there is an additional attic floor, and add-ons. On pricing, the property is listed on the highest level value range. However, it is in steady demand. Many Muscovites would like to move permanently to Bruce lane. Wealthy people in the capital are more than enough.

Bruce lane, the Church of the Resurrection

This is one of the oldest Orthodox cathedrals in Moscow. The Church of the Resurrection in Uspensky Vrazhek (that's his full canonical name) did not stop his Ministry for several centuries. It began in the seventeenth century and continued even in the yearssevere persecution of the Church. The temple in the heart of Moscow continued to take parishioners even in the thirties of the twentieth century in the midst of state atheist propaganda. As they say the Orthodox believers, is a sacred place. The architectural design of the Temple stands out for its remarkable modesty. But he has a distinctive two-tiered bell tower, which is well visible even from Tverskaya street. One of the most important Orthodox shrines of the Temple is the miraculous icon of St. Spyridon. It can be seen in the chancel of the Cathedral, to the right of the image of Edessa. Thanks to this unique icon of the Church of the Resurrection in Bryusov lane is sometimes referred to as the Temple Spyridon. This Saint is traditionally considered as the patron and helper of all the poor and disadvantaged. To him, decided to seek spiritual support in difficult minute of life. And there is nothing surprising in the fact that to the miraculous icon of St. Spyridon popular trail is not overgrown for the past several centuries.