Trastevere, Rome: history and attractions

As you know, all roads lead to Rome. Perhaps, once you and the road will lead to the Italian capital. Stunning city is literally filled with beautiful places and historical sites. In our article we want to talk about the popular area of Trastevere (Rome), located on the left Bank of Rome. It is known for its cobblestone streets, fantastic restaurants, bars and historical monuments.

History Trastevere

Rome – majestic city, made famous by Alexander the great, Caesar and its rich history. The Italian capital is filled with historical attractions, among which a special place occupy old neighborhoods, each of which is fraught with puzzles of yore.

The city has about 35 blocks and 15 of them were founded in the beginning of the last century. They all have their purpose: some are rich areas with expensive hotels, other – business centers, and others – historical and cultural.

Trastevere (Rome) - modest Roman neighborhood, which until today has managed to preserve its identity and the spirit of the middle Ages. Here, there are still narrow cobbled streets that are its hallmark. The quarter is the best place for walking tourists and couples. Currently, Trastevere is filled with souvenir shops, shops, restaurants, cafes and pizzerias.

Contemporaries it is difficult to imagine that in the beginning of its history (I century BC) the area was completely abandoned and nobody cares. On its territory was home to the Etruscans expelled. And after a while here began to settle the newcomers, the Jews and the Syrians. Rich history and unique objects of the Trastevere district in Rome obliged the multinational composition of its inhabitants belonging to different denominations.

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Part of the city quarter could be only during the reign of Aurelian (it happened in the early first century ad), protect the city wall. But its heyday Trastevere (Rome) reached during the reign of Caesar. During this period, the area became popular among the rich. His land was built villas of nobles and even the mansion of the Emperor.

In the middle Ages the area became a normal working neighborhood. Its inhabitants differed from other Roman traditions and particular dialect. It is in Trastevere (Rome) began to hold the first street fair and stunning poetry. Moreover, the locals even began to spend own holidays. The most important of them – Noantri, which means “we are different”.

In 70-80 years of the last century, the Trastevere district in Rome has become popular among immigrants and the middle class. After that followed numerous tourists. The area became brighter, it began to build new shops, cafés, inviting visitors and guests of the city.

Modern architecture

Currently, Trastevere (Rome), a photo of which is given in the article, is a scenic area of the capital. Its romantic maze of cobbled streets, stalls and medieval churches, tiny churches and the Czech houses that are decorated with boxes of flowers attract many tourists.

During its long history the area has undergone many transformations, changing its appearance. And now Trastevere is filled with not only old buildings and sights, but, with contemporary cafes and restaurants, giving a festive feel to this place.

The Rich history left its mark in the shape of a quarter. Unusual and unique architecture of the area gives it a special charm. Perhaps for this reason, the tourists will certainly try to stroll along the streets of Trastevere (Rome). What to see in this lovely area of Rome? The answer is simple: everything! Here every corner is filled with sights and secrets.

Santa Maria in Trastevere in Rome

The District of Trastevere-a place with its tremendous power and beauty. The most popular place in this district, which is also its center, is the area of Saint Mary. Of interest is the fact that is among the oldest attractions of the city.

Here come the tourists and Romans themselves, to admire the stunning mosaics of Pietro Cavallini and the octagonal fountain.

Perhaps the main attraction of the district is the Church of Santa Maria in Trastevere. It was founded in the third century by St. Callixte, and completed construction already under Pope Yulia I. For many centuries the existence of the temple restored many times and rebuilt. But still managed to retain its unique appearance.

Scientists suggest that the Church was one of the first temples in Rome dedicated to the virgin Mary. The fame she acquired due to the fact that it was established to serve mass. The history of the Church is shrouded in various legends. One of them says that in ancient times the day of Christ's birth in an inconspicuous place, Trastevere suddenly started hitting a spring with the purest water.

The Jewish community interpreted this as a special sign, so much later in this place was erected a temple. The appearance of the building we see today wascreated in the mid twelfth century by the decree of innocent II. According to experts, earlier the building was completely destroyed on the personal orders of the Pope because of the fact that this place was secretly buried by his political opponent.

Santa Cecilia in Trastevere (Rome)

What to see in Rome? Definitely noteworthy is the Santa Cecilia. In the fifth century BC there was built a Basilica, which was dedicated to the Roman Cecilia. Believers tell the legend that the temple was erected on the place where once stood the house of Cecilia. Martyr, canonized, is the patron Saint of music. The old Romanesque building was significantly altered in the ninth century, and after another seven hundred years of Santa Cecilia was completely rebuilt.

Inside the Church there are preserved wall paintings of Pietro Cavallini (XIII century), marble columns, statues of angels. The chapel is decorated with works by Luigi Vanvitelli and Antonio del Massaro. The main value of the temple is a sculpture of the Cecilia, which was created by the master of late Renaissance named Stefano Moderno.

Museum in Trastevere

In the capital of Italy almost every street has a story and some mystery. Not less interesting for tourists and the Trastevere district in Rome. Attractions located on its territory, worthy of attention.

To see the history of the area and the whole of Rome is to visit the Museum in Trastevere. It is located on the square of Sant'egidio. Within its walls are the exhibits, reflecting the difficult life of the Romans in the XVIII-XIX centuries. This period was difficult for all of Italy. In the Museum there are objects of art, paintings, staged scenes from the lives of different segments of the population.

Church of San Pietro

The heart of the historic district is the area were Piscinula, most of which to this day are paved. It is the same temple, and a large number of entertainment options.

Tourists should visit the Church of San Pietro in Montorio. The Catholic Church has kept in its walls masterpieces of architecture, painting, art and sculpture. The architecture of the building itself is a striking example of the Renaissance style.

Botanic garden

A Green oasis in the heart of Trastevere is the Botanical garden. On its territory you can admire a large collection of Mediterranean plants. It is situated on the lands of the old Villa Corsini. In the eighteenth century there lived Queen Christina of Sweden. Since 1883 the Villa is owned by the Italian state. It was from then on a large garden (12 acres) is open to visitors. Its highlight is considered the Garden of fragrance and the Eastern area.

Villas and palaces Trastevere

Tourists should know that the district of Trastevere in Rome (feedback confirmation) is interesting not only temples and churches. Its beautiful streets there are many old villas, fountains and palaces.

Farnesina Villa architecture of the Renaissance. It was built as a country house for a famous banker, but later the estate passed into the possession of cardinal Forensi. The Villa is famous for the fact that at the time of her interiors worked Raphael, Peruzzi and Sodoma.

A few steps away is the Palazzo Corsini Alla Lungara. The Palace was built in the fifteenth century. But in 1736 it was acquired by members of the family Corsini. During the occupation of Italy by Napoleon's troops in this building lived the brother of the famous General.

Currently, the building is owned by the state, and within its walls is located the art gallery and library. Everyone is welcome to see works by Rubens, Caravaggio and other famous artists.

Very often a Villa of the Ball is called the green heart of Trastevere. Locals love this place, although in recent years it is in some disrepair. When–here were the famous gardens of Caesar. In the sixteenth century the beauty of the places appreciated by the local nobility, and from then on the land began to build the Villa. The territory of the estate is interesting because it contains the buildings, a beautiful Park, sculptures and fountains.

Other area attractions

The district built a triumphal arch, called the gate Septimanie. This structure marks the boundary, which once passed the ancient wall guarding Rome.

On the territory of Trastevere and built many fountains, giving coolness in hot days. One of them is Del-Aqua Paola. It is located near the Church of Santo Pietro. The locals gave the fountain a nice nickname Fontanone. It was built in 1612 on the orders of Pope Paul V. On his project worked Ponzo Flaminio and Giovanni Fontana.

Restaurants

We Can say that for tourists, the restaurants of Trastevere (Rome) are the hallmark of the district. Here every street offers cosy cafes, pizzerias, restaurants and souvenir shops and street musicians.

Local restaurants attract visitors to the beautiful national cuisine. The best institutions of Trastevere are recognized:

1. Popi Popi – this is a restaurant with amazing atmosphere and delicious cuisine. The pride of the institution is a very special pizza, perfectly cookedmeat and traditional Italian pasta.
2. F Ivo Trastevere is the best place for lovers of Italian pizza. Real professionals cook it in special ovens, which give the dish a special taste. The place always has a lot of people, which proves its huge popularity.
3. Carlo Menta is one of the best restaurants in Trastevere. Guests can appreciate a perfect combination of traditional dishes and their cost.
4. Casetta di Trastevere – the restaurant is known for interesting drinks and cocktails and delicious dishes.
5. Alle Fratte di Trastevere-a great school with a good national cuisine, famous for delicious desserts and coffee.

Walking through the streets of Trastevere and dine in one of the establishments and enjoy a taste of real Italian dishes. Because only the Italians know how to cook so well.

Flea market

If you are not too tempted by a visit to the historical attractions of the area, then you may want to go to the famous flea market with a beautiful name-Porta Portese. There is always going real lovers of Antiques and unusual things. Every Sunday tourists come here in search of unique vintage furniture, tableware and clothing.

How to get to Trastevere?

Every tourist planning a trip to the Italian capital, the question arises: “Where is the district of Trastevere in Rome? How to get to it?” Experienced travelers, of course, it is recommended to buy a map of Rome. It will be very useful not only during the search of the area, but will also help you navigate while walking through Trastevere (Rome). How to get to the historic district, depending on where you stay in Rome. It is worth remembering that Trastevere is on the West coast of the Tiber river, occupying the Eastern slope of the hill Janiculum. Getting here is easy, as traffic in Rome is perfectly established. Easiest to take a tram No. 3 or 8 and metro.

In addition to Trastevere you can walk on bridges, Chesty and Fabricio via Tiberina island or on the bridge Sisto from the Palazzo Farnese. Tourists who visit the area, it is worth considering how then to get out of it. In fact the whole of Trastevere consists of a network of narrow streets similar to one another, they are very easy to get lost. Independently you can navigate using the map, choosing the key objectives of major temples and squares.

Find hotels near Trastevere

The Tourists in Trastevere (Rome), reviews of which are given in the article, it is very recommended to go there and all. The area is literally filled with stunning special atmosphere of comfort and eternal feast. Narrow streets endlessly intertwined with each other, creating the impression of infinity, their silence is replaced by noise squares with stunning fountains and temples.

The eventful history of Rome has left its mark on the appearance of Trastevere. After seeing the temples, a Basilica and visiting the Museum, you can experience the atmosphere of bygone eras. The multicultural composition of the inhabitants of the district have contributed to the culture, the architecture of the houses in the area, so Trastevere is filled with a very special flavor. To leisurely see the most interesting places of the quarter, stands out far more than one day. And ideally you can stay in one of the cosy houses of the area - so suggest the tourists. The neighborhood also has a small beautiful hotels. But not so much as in other areas of Rome. However, if you wish, you can still find a suitable room in one of the hotels. In the daytime and in the evenings, Trastevere has a completely different look. At dusk, its streets dressed in colorful lights, giving a romantic atmosphere. Many cafes are filled with locals and tourists, tired from a day of walking. According to visitors of Rome, in Trastevere, is to taste national dishes. In the local restaurants fabulous cook, nowhere else will you find such delicious pizza and desserts.

Trastevere and legends

The Whole Trastevere area is shrouded in mystery and legends, literally every building is related some extraordinary story. What legends are true and which-just an imagination, it is difficult to judge. One of them, for example, talks about meeting the famous artist Raphael Margarita Luti. In 1508 he was working on a painting of the Villa Farnesina. One day he saw in the window of a neighboring house a girl who was brushing her hair. It is believed that Margherita Luti later became the prototype of the famous “Sistine Madonna,” and “Donna Velata” and many other works of the master. An interesting fact is that the local guides are proud to show travelers a window at the Villa which Raphael first saw the girl who inspired it.

Instead of an epilogue

Arriving in Rome, try to find time for exploring the most charming and interesting area of the capital. Local attractions and restaurants, serving delicious meals, will forever win your heart.