Baskunchak (lake): how to get there? That treat healing water of the lake?

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2018-03-26 20:29:17

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Russia is famous for its rivers and lakes, more beautiful which is hard to find in the world. Some water bodies are attracted by its scenic beauty and charm, the other – rare properties. Lake Baskunchak, which is located in the Astrakhan region, interesting for travelers, tourists and visitors to the region and those and others.

Baskunchak lake how to get

Geographical position

The Reservoir is located in the North of the Astrakhan region, not far from it is settlement-the city of Akhtubinsk. The reservoir has an elongated shape (North to West), its length is 18 km, the width varies from 6 to 13 km, Total area-115 sq km from the Caspian sea is 270 km, from the river Volga – 53 km to the East. Currently the entire surrounding area is bogdinsko-Baskunchakskaya reserve, where the lake Baskunchak is rightly recognized as the jewel of the region. The status of the conservation units of the region was in 1997. Since that time, there are several special conservation regimes, not allowing many guests to harm the environment or damage to the rare natural attractions.

Baskunchak lake marble

Baskunchak - marble lake, called so because of the unusual look with a scattering of salt. From a distance it looks like ice. Many people first take him for surface, spotted the hole, as if the water peeking through the ice crust. These "hole" is the result of the extraction of salt from the surface. It is in these places to swim is very useful for the body.

Legends

The Lake is literally surrounded by myths. It is known to people since ancient times, merchants and traders constantly conducted their caravans through the surrounding area. Legends are composed about its name – in Turkic languages it can be translated as "dog's head". They say that once, in ancient times, the lake became shallow enough that the bottom of it naked and riding past the dealer decided to reduce your way and go straight on him. A quick step of a horse and her hooves had protected the animal from the salt, and the dog, running behind, bruised feet on the crystals and died. Then came the rainy season, the lake was filled with water and the corpse of a dead dog preserved in salt and constantly floated on the surface, many travellers saw it. Another legend also tells about a dog's death – in the heat of a passing caravan of merchants saw the lake, the travelers stopped near it to take a break. Accompanied people the dog rushed to drink water, but from an excess of salt, the animal was poisoned and fell into the lake. And the head of a dog seen for a long time on the surface of the water.

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salt lake Baskunchak

And the most beautiful of the legends tells about unhappy love of a girl who was forcibly married to a wealthy, and therefore killed her beloved. She wept at the foot of the mountain a few days, and her tears turned to salt lake.

Properties

Baskunchak (marble lake) lies at 21 meters below sea level. Its water is very salty, some sources say that it exceeds the indicators of the Dead sea. Its salinity of 300 g/l. in Itself, the lake – this is a deepening of the salt mountain, the base of which goes back for thousands of meters. Food it is due to the numerous springs and the river called Bitter. In the lake could not exist neither plants nor animals-they live only bacteria with the ability to tolerate this salt concentration.

lake Baskunchak reviews

The waste Product of these organisms is a special clay, which covered the entire coast. This clay and mud have a number of medicinal properties, healing from many diseases. Salt lake Baskunchak is widely used for recreational purposes. The air around him, too medical, it contains a lot of bromine and volatile, which have a beneficial effect on people. The saline solution that filled the lake, is called brine. It has a positive effect on many organs and systems.

Readings

Many tourists are interested in the question: the lake Baskunchak that heals? Mud has beneficial effect on musculoskeletal apparatus, nervous and urinary systems, the digestive system. A good effect is achieved in the treatment of skin diseases, ear, throat, nose and respiratory system. Mud lake Baskunchak have anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antispasmodic action. Water has a number of therapeutic effects: vasoconstrictor, cardio, immunocorrective, anti-inflammatory, beneficial effect on metabolism and improves the digestive tract. Treatment it is indicated when there are diseases of the circulatory system, digestive system, skin diseases. Healing water has a number of contraindications. People with such diseases as tuberculosis, cancer, hypertension, infectious and sexually transmitted – in the acute stage, glaucoma and eczema, treatment is not recommended. It is best to use the healing properties under the supervision of experts - nearby dispensary, which is the ability to complete a full course of rehabilitation in a comfortable environment.lake Baskunchak where is

Baskunchak lake: how to get there

The Reservoir is located near the border with Kalmykia. Nearby towns – Top and Bottom Baskunchak, the indigenous population of them – the Kalmyks. On the cartransport to get to the lake can be on the highway Volgograd-Astrakhan, it is a straight road with good pavement. From Volgograd to pond need to go along the left Bank of the Volga, a distance of approximately 200 km. the Path passes through the town of Akhtubinsk in the villages of Upper and Lower Baskunchak, before entering in the latter it is necessary to turn right and before travelers will open the Baskunchak lake. How to get to it from the villages supporting local residents for a separate fee. Along the road is a train, it'd been in the salt. From nearby towns constantly go sightseeing buses you can get on them.

mud lake Baskunchak

Salt mining

The Lake Baskunchak known since ancient times, it is famous for its pure salt - 98%. It was mined starting in the eighth century by hand, and sent along the silk road. The first mention of this place is found in historical sources from 1627. At that time salt was mined with shovels and crowbars, from the lake to the shore it was delivered to the camels. Since 20-ies of the last century, extraction was improved – began to use machines and harvesters, was the railroad for export. One hour with the help of special equipment can produce up to 300 tons of salt. Lake Baskunchak, which is one of the main deposits of salt in Russia, mastered by the enterprise of "Bassol". It delivers up to 80% of all reserves in the country. Moreover, the salt of this field, very clean, and the useful properties.

The Venue for racing competition

One of the unusual venues for automotive events - Baskunchak lake. (How to get to it, mentioned above.) From 1960 to 1963, the year it was built high-speed track. During the competition it was established 29 all-Union records. The race took place on the ring is absolutely smooth road, the length of which was 20 km away. the Salt crust covering the surface of the lake, was a unique place for competition – it is entirely smooth. Later, when salt mining was increasingly grown at lake changed hydrological conditions, and its surface was unsuitable for racing. In this regard, regular competitions in this region ceased.

where is the lake Baskunchak

Sanatorium

Salt lake Baskunchak attracts many visitors from all over the country. The resort in its vicinity with the same name consists of one building, which offers 1-, 2-, 3-bed rooms, equipped with everything necessary for rest and stay. Each room has a shower, bathroom, toilet, satellite TV, refrigerator, Cutlery. The food offered in the resort, 4 meals a day, a private dining room. You can book a tour through the nature reserve, visit the Museum of salt production, which contains historical exhibits on the local fishery. Dispensary offers various Spa treatments with healing mud and baths. There are massage and laser therapy, Wellness exercises and special diets. The resort cafe, gym, sauna, pharmacy, gym, shops. Getting there is convenient by rail to the station Verkhniy Baskunchak, or on road track. The main landmark - Baskunchak lake. How to get to health-improving complex, it is possible to ask locals or tourists.

Lake Baskunchak: feedback

Visiting the lake, travelers one and all, admire unusual landscapes and bright impressions from the trip. Tourists are recommended be sure to bring shoes in which you can go for a swim, as the bottom of the lake much sharp salt crystals. You will also need fresh water-rinse after bathing. If salty water from the lake enters the eye, it burns the mucous membranes, especially painful it is to tolerate children. Swim is made carefully, not to splash myself or adjacent. Mud is widely used by travelers right on the beach, but it is better to collect the dirt as close as possible to the center of the lake where it is cleaner. Salt water literally pushes to the surface when bathing that leaves a lot of impressions to everyone who came to the lake Baskunchak. Reviews of tourists on it in numerous and most enthusiastic, so it will be useful to anyone planning a trip for the first time.

lake Baskunchak that heals

Perspectives

Baskunchak is unique from the point of view of keystodelete – its reserves are constantly replenished naturally. It is interesting that human intervention almost does not harm this special ecosystem. In 1927, scientists have been trying to get to the bottom of solasodine and to determine the underlying rock. Was bored wells were excavations and work was carried out. They stopped at elevation of 257 metres – and until the very bottom was not reached. Despite the endless salt reserves, the lake is in a conservation area – this means that respect to it is regulated at the state level. Lake Baskunchak, where the main deposits of salt in the country is not only a unique natural object, but also an important resource for the economy of Russia.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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