Exhibition center opened on the fourth of September 2010, the pedestal on which proudly stands the famous monument "worker and Kolkhoz woman”, designed by Mukhina Faith Ignatievna. In their settings, the pavilion, the pedestal corresponds to the pavilion of the Soviet Union, designed for the world exhibition held in Paris in 1937, which meant the 24-meter sculpture weighing about 180 tons. The exhibition building can be more than a thousand people. Museum and exhibition centre “worker and collective Farm” includes: exhibition halls, occupying three floors and updated according to the themes of the exhibitions, a hall for celebrations and conferences, as well as the Museum, clearly outlining the history of the Soviet Union pavilion for the world exhibition, and in our time centre for his pattern.
The Idea of creation and the compositional idea of the monument belongs to the architect Boris Mikhailovich Iofan, he directed the construction of the pavilion in which were presented the achievements of the Soviet people at the Paris exposition of the thirty-seventh year. In a closed competition (summer 1936) was attended by four well-known sculptor V. A. Andreev, I. D. Shadr, M. G. Manizer and V. I. Mukhina. After a couple of months passed the screening of projects, the state Commission has stopped at the work by Vera Mukhina.
The complex is located in the Central part of Moscow on prospect Mira, 123 b. You can get several bus routes to the stop VDNKH in the North, or street Boris Pushilina, and the tram street of Sergei Eisenstein. Driving directions to the exhibition center is the part of Mira Avenue and the streets of Sergei Eisenstein, which is a multi-storey Parking, you can also use the ample Parking ENEA. Museum and exhibition centre “worker and collective Farm girl" (subway station VDNKH Kaluzhsko - Rizhskaya line) greets visitors daily from noon until nine at night, except Mondays.
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Just a few months the sculpture “worker and collective Farm girl” has been made using the latest technology developed by Professor Peter N. Lvov. The huge frame was attached to numerous details that make up the monumental sculpture. More than five thousand of the wall elements were made of sheet stainless chrome steel to connect for the first time the use of spot welding. During dismantling and transportation of the monument to Moscow a substantial part of the envelope frame has been damaged. During Assembly the damaged elements were replaced, which resulted in deviations from the project. Originally the sculpture Mukhina planned to install the gateway tower, the construction of the Rybinsk hydroelectric station. But as a workaround it was mounted on a small plain pedestal to the discovery in 1939, VSHV (now ENEA), where it stood for the next 70 years before the construction of the complex Museum and exhibition centre “worker and collective Farm”.
The World's masterpiece of modernism due to advanced age require a global reconstruction works. The decision on restoration was made in 1987, but due to the collapse of the Soviet Union and deep economic crisis, work only began in 2003 and lasted for six years. The sculpture disassembled into forty fragments, long time subjected to testing, defect identification and study of corrosive wear. In the work of reconstruction was attended by several contractors and specialized institutes under the leadership of a team of sculptors led by Vadim and Tserkovnikov. Strengthening of bearing structures of composition, purification and processing of anti-corrosion paste to the experts cniipsk name Melikov, this paste is specially developed at the Russian research Institute of aviation materials (VIAM). Especially for the sculptural composition built pavilion-the pedestal of that copy of the Paris original.
The Museum complex hosts a permanent exposition dedicated to the famous monument of the Soviet era and the people who worked on its creation. The exhibition, occupying the lobby and entire first floor, includes: materials from the archive, unique items “Stalinist Empire style" of the elements of the first inner frame and a hinged fascia, a set of personal belongings and professional tools of Vera Mukhina, the models of the sculptures of the thirties, made by Boris Iofan, Vera Mukhina, Georgy Motovilov and others. Musical activity of the complex Museum and exhibition centre “worker and collective Farm” presented numerous concerts as part of music series “In the sky over Moscow», heldon the roof of the pavilion with a unique view over Moscow. Also become regular courses copyright image. A course of ten sessions held by the artist Dmitry Serov, he develops the concept of “the universal visual literacy” proposed by Paul Y. Pavlinova in the thirties of the last century. He believed that to Express their thoughts graphically subordinate to all people, not just artists.
Exhibition center “worker and collective Farm” will hold in the near future, a solo exhibition of the famous artist Dubossarsky Vladimir Yefimovich called “show and tell FB”. A series of musical evenings, joint project "In the sky over Moscow”, will present performances: ensemble ESH with the program “the Brazilian Suite”, ensemble Amber Sept jazz, Julia Zyryanova and “a New Quartet” with a virtuoso performance on the guitar jazz compositions. In the warm musical evenings under the open sky on the roof of the complex “worker and collective Farm”. Museum and exhibition centre always welcomes residents and guests of the capital, surprising, new and interesting events.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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