The capital of Adygea: history of education, what memorable places can be in Maykop, where located

Russia has a lot of interesting places with a rich history that make up the pride of the country. But what we can tell the name of the city of Maykop? Answer not every. Meanwhile, this town – the capital of Adygea, has ancient history, rich with heroes, monuments, and culture, with roots Dating back to hoary antiquity. Any memorials may be in Maykop, where they are located, what's great about this city, how he lives, will be discussed in this small article.

Origin of name

For the First time the word "Maykop" found in Russian military documents of the times of the Caucasian war of 1810 It was the first time were mentioned the gorge Maikop, Maikop height.

There are two versions of the origin of the city name. From the Adyghe word "Maykop" can be translated as “Valley of apples”. This name includes all the beauty and the tenderness with which are residents to their city. According to the second version, the name comes from the mountain bearing this name, which translated from the Meotian (the ancient language of the Indo-Aryan group) means "mountain of Meotians".

Education

Maykop emerged initially as a military town. This happened in 1825. On the White river, the military found the place to build a fortified settlement (later there will be Moscow), where the mountains Taglich were laid for the future city. When his education was placed under martial law. Basically, it was a military fortress.

In 45 years, the Maykop became a district city. The territory of Adygea Republic is officially a part of Russia since 1556, this happened after the marriage of Ivan the terrible to the daughter of Kabardian Prince Temryuk. With all the good attitude of the Circassians to the Russian, a large part of the Circassian population (Muslims) during the Caucasian war went to Turkey due to the difference in religion.

A Long stay in Maykop, where the growing number of civilian population due to immigrants and Circassians, the military could not, therefore, martial law was subsequently replaced by a policeman (class a municipality) under which registered individuals of all classes could elect a city Council.

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Maikop

Since 1871 Maykop became a district town forming part of the Kuban region. He developed quickly. New schools, libraries. Here in 1909 was proven deposits of oil. The coming of the railroad accelerated its development. It happened in 1910.

In 1917, in Maykop, where a lot of workers, was established Soviet power. A year later he was captured by white Cossacks, which was famous for terrible atrocities. It was executed up to 7 thousand people. In 1920 the city was liberated by the First cavalry army. In 1936 was formed the Adygei region. Started production of oil, which is pumped through the Grozny oil pipeline to the processing plant.

During the great Patriotic war the city five months was under German occupation. Was liberated in January 1943. After the war, the city of Maykop, where the old and building new plants, is becoming an agro-industrial center. Major industries - engineering, woodworking and construction materials. Large volume, more than 30 %, is the share of food industry. Since 1991 the Adygei region received the status of a Republic.

Geographical position

The White River where the town of Maykop, is a tributary of the Kuban and Adygea divides in half. The city is located in the Central part of the North-Western Caucasus. The distance from Maykop to Krasnodar - 160 km. From Moscow, he is situated to the South, a distance of 1670 kilometers. Near the city - Black and Azov sea. In the South of Adygea is bordered by the districts of Sochi: Adler, Adler and Khosta. The sea is about 160 km away.

The Question is, where is Maykop, what area is his owner, before you read all the above written, it is not necessary. Now we know that Maykop is located in the Caucasus, close to the Krasnodar region, and is the capital of the Republic of Adygea (formerly the Adygei Autonomous region).

Interesting sights

Any Eastern city starts with Bazaar, Maykop is no exception. Market in the East – this is the heart of the village, here you can find out what he breathes, what he thinks. He has his own smell-tart, spicy, unique, filled with aromas of spices, that the Circassians, like other southern Nations, love. If you are going long to be in Maykop, where there are several markets: Western, Eastern, Central, go to any of them. To wander here will be a lot of fun, the more you can purchase spices in memory of the Maykop or the delicious soft cheese.

If time is enough, you can hike in the mountains, where the monastery. Lifting to him, you will receive a lot of positive emotions from the meeting with the wonderful nature of Adygea, breathe in the cleanest air.

If you have the desire to wander around the city, see interesting sights, visit the Museum, where you learn a lot. Look ata new mosque with four minarets, blue domes going off like rockets in the sky. View of monument to Nicholas, which seemed to embrace the town, blessing it.

The Town is a resort and has its own specifics, so just wander the streets – it will bring you undeniable pleasure.