Park "Manor Trubetskoys in Khamovniki". Park Mandelstam

At the end of the XVII century Prince Vasily Golitsyn was granted land in Devichye pole for Amunicja settlement. He in turn presented a gift to the sister-wife of Yuri Petrovich Trubetskoy. In 1758, Nikita Yurievich Trubetskoy, the estate was built the main house - a small Palace with a Belvedere. Nearby were other buildings: gazebo, two ponds with Islands and rotundas, and around – beautiful garden. In the XIX century manor Trubetskoys in Khamovniki could claim the role of the center of cultural life of Moscow. It was often visited by writers, scientists, philosophers and other prominent figures of the country, but by the end of the XIX century the estate began to sell. The owner of the estate became a merchant Paul evstafievich Nemchinov. It remained so until the 1917 revolution.

After the revolution

The Civil war has caused great damage to the property. The trees of a lush garden became thirsty, there was a pile of garbage. In 1923 the decision of the party Committee of the former manor Trubetskoys in Khamovniki became a place of cultural ways of working. Changed its name: Soviet workers came to rest in the Park Mandelstam, named after revolutionary V. A. Mandelshtam. On work days the people of the city brought the territory into order. Appeared rides, a cinema, Playground, shooting range. We can say that Moscow, Khamovniki and the former Prince's estate gave our country the "ancestor" of the modern parks of culture and rest.

The Appearance of a children's Park

In 1936 the history of this place has received a new round of development. Here opened the first children's Park in the capital. He was one of the best green areas in Moscow. The children spent time on the Playground, was equipped with a boat dock, children's theatre, fishing club, sports facilities and even a parachute tower.

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However, the Great Patriotic war has made adjustments to the development of the Park. The trees have been almost completely deforested. In their place came the anti-aircraft battery and a workshop for repair of military equipment.

In the postwar years, worked here city station of young naturalists. With the help of all students of Moscow during the period from 1945 to 1960 were re-planted trees which now adorn the capital. By the way, modern fleet of “Trubetskoy" in Khamovniki is almost identical to the scheme of the princely estate of the XVIII century. Similarly, there are tracks, paths, planting and flowerbeds.

After the closure of the station during the perestroika period gradually deteriorating wood elements, and by 1992, in the Park only the greenhouse and shed, which are circles of naturalists and animals.

Rebirth

Of Course, could not last. Released the law «About education» raised the question about necessity of restoration of the Park and his role in additional education for children.

In 2002, the structure of the Park was reorganized. It has included in its membership the children and youth centre with no less than glorious history. Previously, it was Russia's first pioneers, which did not stop its work even during world war II. He joined hundreds of children in a difficult time, to measure the forces helped the soldiers, sewed for them, mittens, pouches, handkerchiefs, arranged concerts, on duty at houses and even put out “lighter”. Over the years of its existence, the pioneer received many awards and certificates. Now the house of children's creativity, which combined with a place like children's Park “Manor Trubetskoys in Khamovniki”, and by the way, has the same name.

Enterprises and studios

Here the children offer various options for further education. Any child can find an occupation to taste. Parents may enroll their child in the circles of artistic and aesthetic orientation: ballroom dancing, glee club, computer graphics and web design, ceramics, fine art, beading, drama…

Mugs ecological biology teach children to interact with nature, to see its beauty, to keep it for the future. Young talents can do the carving, and at the same time to get to know your Park. Estate (in the broadest sense of the meaning of the word) becomes the subject of study guys. They get acquainted with her life, traditions, architecture, crafts for young artists frequently take part in exhibitions and contests.

Floral Studio not only teaches the art of making bouquets, but also provides knowledge about color and design, ecology and geography. Children's Park “Manor Trubetskoys in Khamovniki” and boasts a private riding club for “Triglav”. Students of the club learn riding and care of horses. They participate in competitions and theatrical plays, summer Pets off to camp. Regular vacationers can grandstand to watch the departure of the horses. Even preschoolers come to the club «Triglav” to get a closer look at the graceful beauties and treat them with something tasty.

The Park is the Association of “Young dog”. Visit his children 12-17 years. They get acquainted with different breeds of dogs, learning to deal with them, and not just in theorybut in practice, receive skills training. For dogs, there is a separate Playground with special equipment.

Health and leisure

The Park «Trubetskoy" regularly conducts various events and games to participate in which invites everyone. It can be days devoted to birds, land, water, the protection of the environment, a drawing competition for children or crafts from natural materials.

Tourist club regularly organizes Hiking, sailing or ski trips, river rafting, historical tours, and not only in Moscow and Moscow region, but throughout Russia and abroad.

Of Course, physical development is very important for the health of the younger generation, so it is natural that in the Park there are sections of football, Aikido, volleyball, fitness, Sambo, sumo. Awarding of honors in competitions held in the Avenue of the athletes. Here are the relay for kids, traditional competitions “Track estates” for the whole family and cross the ‘Mile estates” for children of all ages.

Where to go and what to see

The Area of the actual Park is 10 acres. In this area lots of beautiful places with romantic or funny names: trail of Dreams, Avenue Mysterious, the path of Fantasy, the Enchanted island... For younger visitors there are two playgrounds with a soft surface, so that the young researchers could travel without obstacles and scrapes on his knees. For the more active there is roller skating. On equipped track competitions are often organized. Interesting Reliable trail, where young visitors are taught to provide first aid. In the winter the kids with great pleasure that tends to the King-mountain to feel the wind whistling during the rapid descent.

Brothers

The Park «Trubetskoy" in Khamovniki has its own small zoo. Squirrels in cages. For those who want to feed them a special plate containing favorite treats: honey, cheese, jam. However, immediately hangs a warning that your fingers in the cage to put is not recommended, because it is fraught with injuries. But the fishes in the pond to feed the is strictly prohibited. In the house you can see budgies, indotec, lovebirds, geese, pheasants and, of course, chickens.

Rules of conduct

The Park is well tended and the guards carefully watching the procedure. As it is a place children and families, alcohol and cigarettes here are strictly forbidden. By the way, there is a regular event, dedicated to the prevention of alcohol, drug and nicotine addiction. Young mothers with strollers prefer the children's Park during the obligatory walks with the baby, after all, beautiful nature, a wonderful combination of ancient and modern, clean air and the lack of "suspicious individuals" create excellent conditions for recreation.

What else is interesting Khamovniki

There is in this area of Moscow, and another remarkable place-the Museum-estate «Moscow». This house was built in the Long-khamovnicheskiy lane from 1800 to 1805. It is known that in the years 1882-1901 here spent winters ln. Tolstoy with his family. There was a relevant event and saw a light about a hundred of his creations: “Resurrection”, “Living dead”, “the Kreutzer Sonata”, “the Response of the Holy Synod" were born.

The Museum covers an area of 442,7 m². Surrounded by a garden, where there is a bulk slide, built a gazebo and a well. The street on which it is located, is named in honor of the great writer-Lev Tolstoy.