Istanbul is among one of the most beautiful cities in the world. This Turkish metropolis combines ancient buildings with new business centers. There are a huge number of attractions, without which it is impossible to imagine holiday in Istanbul. Numerous palaces, mosques, monuments - all this and many more offers coming tourists.
No stay in Istanbul is not complete without visiting the Museum of Hagia Sophia-Aya Sofya. According to legend, the first Basilica was built on this place in the year 325 by Constantine, but in the year 404 it was burned. Later, Justinian began its restoration. He wanted the Church destroyed its magnificence, therefore, on his orders for decorating were brought silver, gold, precious stones, and ivory. After five years of incessant work, the Church was finished, and Justinian was consecrated to her. Unfortunately, a few years later the earthquake happened, which partially damaged the Church. Then came the long years of war, the invaders were razgrablyaly and destroyed the Church, until in 1453, Sultan Mehmet II decided that it was a mosque. The main building of St. Sophia was added 4 minarets. After such reconstruction, he became known as the mosque of Hagia Sofia. In 1935, it was abolished and became a state Museum, which has preserved the memory of the two religions. So in one building there are Christian icons and Islamic paraphernalia. Almost all the tourists spending their holiday in Istanbul, come here to see one of the most beautiful places on earth.
Another unique monument of ancient architecture can be called the Basilica Cistern, which is located a few hundred meters from the temple of St. Sofia. The beginning of construction of underground reservoir will belong to the 6th century. Its original function was to provide fresh water to the temples and inhabitants of Istanbul. Several centuries Tank stood intact, which led to its desolation. In 1987 it was opened for tours. Today you can walk around the reservoir with an area of 10 000 square meters, which is more than its appearance resembles a Palace.
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No Matter whether a holiday in Istanbul with visits to religious shrines or not, but go quietly past the Blue mosque is simply impossible. The amazing feature of all churches of Turkey lies in their extraordinary beauty and rich decoration, which is admired not only believers, but lovers of architectural creativity. It was built in 1616 by the young Sultan Ahmed 1. The name of the mosque is associated with the fact that inside it is lined with blue tiles. Its dome decorated with precious stones, they were engraved with prayers. The mosque is surrounded by six minarets, although they are usually builds 4 pieces. This choice of builders associated with the legend according to which Ahmed 1 was requested to do a gold minarets, but the wizard was cunning because of lack of money. In Arabic, the word Golden and six are very similar. Master built 6 minarets, said Sultan, that is simply not heard correctly his order. The blue mosque is a working. Visits by tourists is only possible in the absence of the service.
For travelers are very popular tours in Istanbul, because they allow you to enjoy the beauty of this city at very affordable price. This city is not a beach resort, rather, it will suit those people who want to get acquainted with the history of the country. Special visiting his peak, when quickly sold out last-minute trips to Istanbul is at the beginning of may to October. At any time of the year, the city is interesting for its monuments and buildings. Istanbul attracts the attention of tourists to his zavimosti of the time of year. Have a nice stay!
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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