Gianni Rodari has won the hearts of children around the world. According to the writer, books, and toys, should be an entertaining way to teach your child basic life principles. Such and tried to make their works of Gianni Rodari for children: bright, burning, instructive. The years of his childhood can not be called satisfactory, however, it is not angry at life in his tales many bright and humorous, however they are not deprived and sad aspects of social inequality. After all, the book must be truthful, open up all aspects of life, even if it the tale of a boy with a voice too loud, or poor Cipollino, or about the journey of the toys before Christmas.
The Writer – comes from a family of bakers. Unfortunately, the father of the writer died of pneumonia when he was a boy of ten. The family was left on the shoulders of one mother. In addition to Gianni, Rodari had two sons.
Due to lack of funds to secular school boys come to study at the Seminary. How not loved Rodari these classes are so boring and monotonous! Here, and ran after to the library, to somehow be entertained. There he was fond of books of Schopenhauer and Nietzsche, quite uncharacteristic for a teenager.
Great joy was the end of the study. The young man enters the University, simultaneously began working as a teacher, he had to support his mother, struggling to feed sons. Life began to improve, however, this period did not last long: the war began.
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Rodari took to the front – he was recognized as unfit for military service because of poor health. The difficult economic conditions, lack of money forced the writer to join the Nazi party. Although he remained a member for long, joining the Resistance.
After the war Rodari works as a journalist, writes children's books. 1953 brought happiness in the personal life of the writer: he married, and after four years became a father. His daughter Paola was an only child. During these years, he does not produce works, is engaged in journalism (in 1957 Rodari was attestable as a professional journalist).
The Worldwide recognition the writer has received after presenting him with the award Andersen – prestigious literary awards.
Rodari Died in 1980 from a serious illness.
As they began to appear the works of Gianni Rodari for children? The list is quite impressive. This includes tales, short stories, and even poems. Creative activity of the writer began in 1950, releasing a small collection of poems, and the tale of «adventures of Chipollino". Then he was appointed editor-in-chief of child magazine – and dictated the direction of writing.
Especially the tale of a boy, onion, fighter against social injustice, love in the USSR. In 1953 it began with interest to read young inhabitants of the Union. The translation was supervised by S. Marshak.
In the late 60-ies Rodari full-time journalism, at the time of abandoning the works on children's books. It only works with the younger generation.
Many of the works of Gianni Rodari put in a movie and in one of them he removed himself.
The Success of “soup” has prompted the writer to create his subsequent tales of Gelsomino and the Blue arrow. He wrote numerous short stories, tales, edifying poems – are works of Gianni Rodari. The list is so big that will focus on the largest and most famous. Let's start with the very first brought to the writer popularity – “adventure of Chipollino"
This story comes to mind as soon as I ask the question: “What works was written by Gianni Rodari?” some of the children weren't with pan Pumpkin, not mad at the oppressor Signor Tomato, admired brave boy Cipollino?!
The Tale caught the fancy of readers around the world, has experienced numerous performances on the stage, entertainment and the film version. Particularly fond of the work in the USSR. Probably because in a fairy tale raised serious issues of class inequality. These are a baby Gianni Rodari.
The Tale tells of the poor man Cipollino, whose father in a freak accident thrown in jail – he accidentally stepped on the foot of Prince Lemon, the ruler of an imaginary country vegetables. Promising to rescue the parent, and a young onion goes on a journey. I should say that Rodari does not specify the country name, which indicates its universality. Led – Prince Lemon and Countess Cherry, they have a Manager – Senor Tomato. All of them have to punish Cipollino and his newfound friends.
Thus, in a casual game, bright and fun characters to young readers the truth about a world where there is social injustice and oppression of the poor. Rodari was trying to draw a parallel with the fairy tale "Pinocchio", but its author Collodi issues of social strife, poverty and injustice, though sound, but not reflected as clearly as in “soup”.
Gianni Rodari could not stand the lie. Liars and hypocrites, he was considered the greatestthe enemies of man. In his opinion, only truth can break the bondage of iniquity. It is like smashing a voice should break the lies. Such a gift and gave Rodari's Gelsomino.
The Story takes place in a Country of liars, where does the main character – the boy Gelsomino (translated into Russian language “jasmines”), which has a superloud voice. At first, the boy doesn't understand a gift or a curse. However, making sure that he has no place among ordinary people, Gelsomino leaving his native city. While traveling, he falls into a magical world – a country where everyone speaks the truth: at the store instead of bread sell ink on people instead of compliments to say to each other insults, artists paint an implausible picture, but in the course of only fake money. Even the animals must obey this rule: cats - barking, cows neigh, dogs meow, and horses - hum.
Blame – the dictatorship of king Jacomina. First Gelsomino not understand what is happening around, but soon gets used to the new environment, makes friends, among which there is even a three-legged cat who, unlike other relatives, fundamentally does not want to bark. Friends expose the king, and the country begins to live in the atmosphere of truth.
It is Noteworthy that the works of Gianni Rodari gave the world the winged sayings. One of them is the wonderful voice Gelsomino. The fact that people like Gelsomino says, means that it is excessively loud. Sometimes the expression “she sings like Gelsomino" can be defined as high praise in the manner of a solo performance. This name is also used to exclusively honest man.
Translations of the tale was somewhat, very much, like many of the works of Gianni Rodari for children, loved by the people of the Soviet Union.
Childhood Rodari is hardly happy and joyful. All the sadness, the injustice of such a state of Affairs when kids from poor families are unable to receive gifts because the parents have no money, resulted in a fairy tale “the Journey “Blue arrow”.
Toys living in a shop window, every day I see a boy who sadly looks at e-train. Mom of child with no money to buy a toy: she haven't paid for Christmas gifts the past two years. By the way, in the original, we are talking about Christmas gifts, whereas in translation - on the new year.
Toys decide to commit injustice and go on a journey to the children who are left in Christmas without gifts. The list shared with them the assistant of the owner of shop. The boy, Francesco, at this time is captured hostage during the robbery of a toy store. Police do not believe him to be innocent, and rescues the boy, the innkeeper's wife, the elderly Fairy, the seriousness of which is only feigned mask.
Special poetsma imbued with “tales on the phone”. These Gianni Rodari based on folklore. These are tales of COCATRAM Palace, which could be tasted by everyone in the place.
These little stories full of deep meaning: we need to be careful (the tale of the boy who kept losing things and even body parts), kind, sympathetic. However, we need to be able to look at the world from a completely different side ("Blue light").
Tales condemn laziness, rudeness, and even gluttony.
Rodari not only wrote himself, but encouraged others to do so, tried in their young readers to discover the gift of songwriting, to learn to create their own bright, instructive "book-toys”. About this work ‘Grammar of fantasy”.
Not just the writer, visited the Soviet Union, it involves the system of education in the Union – your thoughts about it, also about the development of creativity he shares in this book. It is written in the same easy, effortless language, as works of art, so read the work easy for children and adults.
The chapters dedicated to the theoretical foundations of writing: the structure of the work, proper execution – all this stuff is discussed on the examples of specific works. The author conveys a simple idea: the writer – not the talent, coming from nowhere, this is possible and necessary to learn.
At the beginning of his creative career Rodari writes poetry. Most famous in our country – “the smell of craft”. It is a call to acquire a really important profession.
Rodari, faithful to the principles of communism, believed that the development of the country in the hands of ordinary workers, ordinary people, but very important professions. Is he trying to convey to a young reader.
Article in other languages:
BE: https://tostpost.com/be/mastactva-zabavy/20864-tvory-dzhan-radary-dlya-dzyacey-sp-s.html
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/ner-zh-ne-oyyn-sauy/20856-shy-armalary-dzhanni-rodari-balalar-t-z-m.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/sztuka-i-rozrywka/20825-dzie-a-gianni-rodari-dla-dzieci-lista.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sanat-ve-e-lence/20866-eserleri-gianni-rodari-ocuklar-i-in-liste.html
UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/mistectvo-ta-rozvagi/20851-tvori-dzhann-rodar-dlya-d-tey-spisok.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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