Rib is a structure in the Gothic style?

Traveling in the old Europe, in almost any guide you find on the offer to visit the Gothic Church of this city. Enjoy the beauty of several of such, you will notice not only the similarity of styles, which is logical, but many of the General details of execution.

Gothic architecture

Using this style everywhere began to build since the end of the XII century and continued almost until the beginning of the XVI. Thus, for almost four centuries, builders and architects have honed the skills of creation.

It is a Gothic Church was a place of practical application of all mathematical and geometrical knowledge of previous generations.

Given the imperfection of the technology, mainly the construction was delayed for many decades and sometimes even centuries. Society of that era could not afford such delay in the development of religious life. Therefore, the services were started already in the first years of the start of construction, as he built the altar and seats for choir.

What is surprising, initially, the term “Gothic” originated as a pejorative, and he described the attitude barbaric and strange. But over time he was transformed and was used to determine religious style.

There are also such types of architecture: early, Mature and late Gothic. Some sources also note the neo-Gothic as the successor of the Gothic classic.

What are the main elements of Gothic architecture? First of all, ribs and flying buttresses, and pillars supporting pointed arches.

Rib is characteristic pointed arch and the flying buttresses are a semi arch-open.

The Exterior walls were finished complex patterns and sculptures. And the light followed through the large Windows that instructionalist amazing stained glass Windows.

Rib in the architecture is designed to facilitate the arch and extend window openings. In the future the same principle began to be applied in the aviation industry.

The Subtext of the Gothic architecture

The Abundance of shining gold and rising to the sky the spires of the declared aspiration of the individual to the sky, and served as a reminder of the religious orientation of buildings. All the elements of the architecture was of symbolic, even sacred value.

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Directly Gothic Church symbolized the Universe. But such a decorative element like a Gothic rose – the wheel of Fortune, which expresses its cycles of time.

The Light coming through the stained glass Windows, bears a divine Providence. We see the stained glass, the mortal separates from the physical, material world and is in the spiritual.

Rib is the main means by which is expressed the basic idea of Gothic architecture about the longing of the temple (the Universe) up in the air.

Rib in contemporary architecture

Rib - bearing arch, which is made in the form of a semicircle so that the load exerted on the walls. In original form it can only be found in ancient and Gothic buildings in which they were built entirely of specially cut diagonally across the corner of the brick.

But do not assume that the rib is already gone! Perhaps the term fell out of use. Sometimes used instead of the definition of “the roofing subsystem”.

In modern architecture it is often made of brick in the form of a triple arch. The rib may be of concrete, faced with brick facing. Finished arch is also called the fan.

By the Way, at the moment, no glazing of the atrium is not complete without the device ribs, which are often made of thin metal.

Finished arch is also called the fan, which is caused by a distinctive appearance. That is why today, the rib is not only a functional component. It is often used for decorative purposes.

The flying buttresses in architecture

The Use of flying buttresses allows very thoroughly to reduce the size of internal supports, enlarge window openings, and the openings of vaults.

Though historically they associate only with Gothic architecture, yet they were used much earlier, in the Byzantine and Romanesque buildings.

Surprisingly, the flying buttresses were used even in the old Russian designs, for example, in the construction of the famous Kiev Lavra.

Today, the use of flying buttresses in modern architecture is the exception rather than the rule. However, it's still used as decorative elements or as load-bearing structures, thereby reducing the load on the internal support.

Gothic in the modern world

Today, the Gothic is frequently found in the decoration of interiors. As the Gothic style requires a large space, it is most often used in the decoration of country houses.

Arched Windows used to create more space. Original mosaic looks better banal glass panes. You can use ready-made stained-glass Windows that mimic the style of the middle Ages, or to order the collection of stained glass by hand.