Eating chickens on the farm and at home?

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2020-04-08 06:00:22

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The Productivity and health of the chicken depend on the quality of its food. No matter what kind of purpose and which contains poultry: the poultry farm or in a private courtyard, the main thing - to follow what to eat chickens. They need to give only high-quality and nutritious feed, rich in all the necessary trace elements and vitamins, which will only benefit the bird. As a result of good, balanced nutrition chicken will bring a large, delicious eggs.

eating chickens

Content feeds

No matter where the chickens are grown, their diet should be varied and nutritious. Poultry meal is a dry feed for the chickens, and at home it can vary, giving the bird the grass, vegetables.

In the nutrition of poultry proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates should be balanced.

Proteins

The Main component of eggs is protein. He needed the chickens for the normal development of the organism. In feed for egg laying hens at home add cake meal of sunflower, soybean and legumes. Are sources of proteins of vegetable origin. Also, the diet should be animal protein. Their chickens can get with meat and bone meal or fish meal, earthworms, mollusks. In the backyard if the bird is walking freely, then she can get a portion of proteins of animal origin. In industrial farming to feed is added to fish or meat and bone meal.

Fat

The chickens get Energy from fats. These elements are deposited in the subcutaneous layer, and then the resources. Part is energy and the other – on the formation of eggs. The bird was strong, cheerful, well-swept, in feed for chickens at home add the corn and oats. It is rich in fats foods. And when you add the corn, yolks of the eggs acquire a beautiful, rich orange color.

Carbohydrates

To ensure the functioning of all muscles, organs necessary carbohydrates. From what chickens eat depends on their productivity. If the diet is adequate amount of carbohydrates, the bird will be well-sweep and fast enough to develop.

Carbohydrates are the bird from the juicy crops: potatoes, beets, pumpkins, zucchini, carrots.

Vitamins

For the normal life of a bird must get from food enough vitamins. Of particular importance are vitamins a, b, A. in case of their lack the bird starts to hurt: falls to his feet, decreasing productivity. The main sources of vitamins are grass, fish oil, yeast baking.

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Minerals

Many farmers are wondering about why chickens eat their eggs. Most often it is due to lack of micronutrients. Which of them is the construction of the egg shell, skeleton of a chicken. To make up for the lack of calcium and other nutrients, in a separate feeder birds should always be chalk, gravel, wood ash or shell.

Feed balance

The Diet may consist of ready-mixed feeds, which is sold in the bird markets, vetapteka. You can make feed by mixing various grains.

When buying feed, you should avoid products that contain dyes, growth hormones, flavor enhancers. Nutritional value of feed for birds shall be as follows:

  • Proteins – 15 to 19 %;
  • Tissue – 5 %;
  • Ash, potassium, calcium, amino acids, vitamins, copper, selenium and other useful minerals.

If you select feed preference should be given to those products that have been proven to produce plants.

feed chickens

Feed for chickens can be given in the feeders, and you can sprinkle on vygulnye. If you are using factory fodder you need to provide the poultry with permanent access to water: one bird per day you would need 0.5 l of water. In the coop water container cannot be placed due to a risk of rising damp. This is detrimental to the health of birds.

You Should know that chickens eat feed per day at 80 grams. At home diet you need to diversify, adding a succulent feed, the grass. Dry food for chickens should not be the only form of power. Even in the poultry farms where chickens are fed feed, add a variety of nutrients. Most often it is the growth stimulants, vitamins, chalk, seashells, and other types of additives.

Grass, succulents

The Necessary food for laying hens are succulents and grass. The quality of the greens depends on the composition and quality of the yolk. Birds that are free range, have no shortage of fresh greens. That bird, which is contained in the cells or in a closed vygulnye may experience a shortage in grass. Because of this, the bird can become ill, have a variety of health problems. To not arise, it should be in your daily diet to include grass and other nutrients.

Feed for egg laying hens in the home

As a feed to the main feed chickens give fresh cut grass, including lawn waste from the garden, cleaning vegetables, fruits. They are great weed eat the weeds, green manure crops.

A Good addition to chicken will be the Kale of any variety. It contains substances that prevent cannibalism.

The diet should introduce pumpkin, squash, apples. In some yards you can see the tied bunches of grass. To reach them, the chickens have to jump. The aim is to providesufficient load for birds contained in close coops and small vygulnyh.

Diet succulents

The menu of the CSD could include:

  • Potatoes. Food suitable sprouts, small potatoes, cleaning. A day on one individual can give to one hundred grams.
  • Bread. Few people know that chickens eat bread. Give them dry and stale pieces, pre-soak water.
  • Waste from the kitchen table. Fish offal, heads, the remains of soups, pasta, meat dishes have a positive impact on productivity of laying hens.
  • Protein products. Chickens can give cheese, yogurt, whey. These foods contribute to the replenishment of protein and calcium in the body poultry, increasing the egg production.

It is Useful to give boiled vegetables, fresh fruit.

Forage

In winter the bird is necessary to give rich trace elements and vitamins products. If prepared in advance to feed the chickens forage in the cold season, the bird will delight the egg.

From the second half of summer and autumn for birds harvest the seeds of grasses, leaves and berries of wild shrubs, trees. It might be Rowan, hawthorn, rosehips, chestnuts. Also harvested herbal brooms nettle, alfalfa and other beneficial herbs. Herbs are ground and dried in the shade, in a well-ventilated place. In the winter they add in the fodder and poultry feed.

Feed for the chickens at home

Preparing food for feeding

Before you give food to the chicken, it is necessary to prepare. This is done to improve its nutritional quality and improve absorption in the body laying hens.

  1. Potatoes and sprouts. As you know, in the sprouts of potatoes contain solanine. It is a poisonous substance that a chicken can die. To remove product potatoes boiled or zaparivat.
  2. Root vegetables. For the best Slavyane zucchini, beets, pumpkins and other root crops to their pre-grate or pulverized food processor. Then the vegetables are added to the main feed (feed, crushed corn, corn). In this form of food is the bird.
  3. Before you give the chicken crops, they should be crushed.
  4. Legumes before feeding pre-razmeshivatsya.

In winter it is useful to give the chickens sprouted grains. To get it takes whole barley or wheat, poured a thin layer in a container (on the tray), filled with water. Three days later the product is ready to be fed.

To feed the chickens procured

Compilation of feeds

It is Difficult to make a balanced meal on their own. For this, you can focus on the following calculations:

  • Potatoes – 100 grams;
  • Cake or sunflower meal – 7-10 grams;
  • Salt & ndash; not more than 0.5 gram;
  • Yeast baking – 1 gram;
  • Chalk & ndash; not less than 3.5 grams;
  • Wet mash (corn – 50 %, barley, wheat, bran at 25 %) – 30 grams.

In the diet include grass. Potatoes, you can substitute other vegetables or to mix from different vegetables and fruits in the amount of 100 grams per bird.

You Can create other types of menu. For example, for the summer period is coming the following structure:

  • Mix flour – 50 grams;
  • Cereals – 50 grams;
  • Solid succulent forage – 40 grams;
  • Feed protein – 15 grams;
  • Bone meal – 2 grams;
  • Salt, mineral supplements – not more than 5.5 grams.

In winter the diet should be somewhat different. In this green feed replaces the mash which added dry grass. In the preparation of the diet you can use the following structure:

  • Dry herb – 15 grams;
  • Potatoes or other root vegetables – 100 grams;
  • Cereals – 50 grams;
  • The mash – up to 30 grams;
  • Meal, cake – 7-10 grams;
  • Flour meat and bone meal – up to 2 grams;
  • Mineral supplements – not more than 5 grams;
  • Dairy products – 100 grams.

Ready-mixed feeds for laying hens includes all the necessary substances. However, for the personal metochion of these foods are expensive, buy them unprofitable. Much cheaper to make the feed.

Features feeding laying hens in different seasons

Knowing how much feed needs of the breeder in a day, you can organize a proper feeding. To maintain good egg production the birds are fed four times a day. However, such a regime is difficult to maintain, because many people work and can't leave work for feeding chickens. Therefore, they are often fed two to three times a day.

When feeding three times a day the daily dose divided into three doses, and at two meals a day – two. In any case to feed the bird should be at equal intervals of time.

The First feeding should be as early as possible in the morning, last – as late as possible. In the evening it is recommended to give the chickens grain. The rest are fodder, and vitamin food. If you plan to feed the hens twice a day, the diet is divided so that a large portion of mash and vitamin feed came in the morning and in the evening the bulk of diet consisted of grain. In the winter season of mash are warm.

feed chickens

Many people wonder about how much feed chickens during the day. To answer it clearly impossible. The exact number depends on the type of feed. If this is the feed for laying hens, it give the rate of 80 grams per one individual(the number can be more or less depending on the type of feed). A more accurate dosage of you can learn from the instructions of the manufacturer of the feed.

If you give the bird your own feed, the day the chicken eats from 150 to 250 grams of feed. The exact number depends on the time of year, composition.

For a more accurate determination of feeding standards do the math. A bird weighing up to 1.8 kg with productivity of 100-110 eggs per year give about 130 grams of feed per one individual. If the chicken weighs 2 kilograms, you need 135 grams of food. Next, for each 250 gram weight is added to 10 grams of feed. You should also consider the egg production. For every additional 30 eggs per year is added 10 grams of feed.

Feeding during molting

At a time of reduced daylight and reduced egg production in chickens molt begins. At this time the bird needs to provide adequate nutrition with the increased amount of mineral substances. Added to the diet sulfur. The composition of the food doing more diverse, but not high in calories (part of the grain is replaced with vegetables, herb, vitamin feed).

Knowing how many eat chicken, can easily make a correct diet for different life cycles.

Why do chickens eat their eggs

Chickens – unpretentious birds, which are easy to contain. But this does not mean that they can be fed any feed. The bird was not sick, was not the case, it is necessary to feed only quality feed. You can't give a bad, moldy grain, the bread mold. This can cause poisoning as a result, the bird will die. The diet should be of high quality grain, fresh grass, boiled potatoes, chalk, seashells, gravel and other nutrients.

Proper feeding feed a good, varied diet will please the bird, and she their owners, a good, large eggs and tasty meat.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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