Feeding calves. The diet of calves in the first months of life

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2020-04-09 03:20:17

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In order to successfully engage in the ranching and cattle need to know about the care and maintenance of these animals. The most important step is the feeding of calves since the adults do not particularly need special conditions. But the young of either sex needs a special and careful supervision for their normal growth and development.

Feeding the newborn calf

After the calf was born, he immediately needed to create a comfortable environment. First, it is necessary to equip a warm, dry place that will not be purged, so that the calf could be there. This is usually equip special cells in which trail straw. It can be installed in the barn, but if it is not blown.

Secondly, it is necessary to correctly carry out the feeding of calves. After the calf is born, the cow ceases to give milk and starts giving colostrum. This is a special substance, which is much more nutritious than regular milk and is composed of a variety of vitamins, antibodies and other nutrients and minerals that are needed for normal growth and development of the newborn offspring. Besides newborn the body very much prone to various kinds of disease, and feeding colostrum get rid of such problems, as it will facilitate the strengthening and development of immunity.

feeding the calves

How to feed the calf

The Feeding of calves should take place in a special mode. Colostrum is the main food for a newborn offspring. The process of feeding need to exercise 4 to 6 times a day. Immediately after birth it is necessary to start with a single dose of feeding in 1 liter at a time. Over time, develop a norm of colostrum should reach 3 liters. It is important to note that colostrum is a special milk, which has one annoying feature. The fact is that it too quickly loses favor over time, and a few days later the cow and does no longer his to give and will start producing normal milk. And because in the first days of life we must try as often as possible to drink the calf with colostrum.

Feeding calves in the first days of their life should be accompanied by the fact that on the second day of age the animal should drink a day to 1.5 liters of warm water. This is necessary to stabilize the process of digestion and improve it.

feeding the newborn calf

A offspring

One thing Worth mentioning is that feeding the newborn calf is only part of care. To grow healthy and strong offspring will not work without the proper place of stay of the animal. There are some rules that are best followed if you need to raise healthy calves.

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  1. Twice a day is necessary to harvest cells from the litter, and to clean all the dirty corners.
  2. Tableware, which is used for feeding and watering of the offspring, as well as the one used in milking cows, after each use should be thoroughly washed and scalded with boiling water.
  3. In the first couple of days, you have to ensure that the calf drink the colostrum only small SIPS. To better control this process, it is recommended to use a drinking bottle with teat.
  4. The Fattening of calves can be done without special nipples, but if not, then the colostrum is placed in a small bucket. To show the animal where the food can be a bit wet finger in the colostrum.
  5. When the animal is a little older and will be able to drink independently, the bucket can be nailed to the wall, and colostrum pour it outside.

feeding the calves

The Process of feeding in the suckling period

In order to successfully carry out the feeding of calves on the scheme, you need to attend to the content of the calf separately from his mother. The thing is that if you leave the offspring with the parent, the calf will drink colostrum as much as he wants. Since such small animals no sense of proportion, the offspring will drink too much, and overload of the body will lead to further problems with milk productivity of this individual.

You Must make sure that the calf drank a little more and for the reason that too a big one-time dose of colostrum will simply roll right in the stomach, and this will cause a problem with digestion. It is very important to have the first feeding time. No matter what time of the day, there were calving in the next 30 minutes, the calf should receive their first dose of colostrum.

calves meat breed

The three-week Feeding calves

The Diet of calves up to three weeks - it is only colostrum, milk and water. But at the end of this period and then it will gradually expand and become more diverse. Here are some examples that you can give food a little grown calf;

  • For feeding young calves, you can use boiled potatoes.
  • To Give the animal the milk is still possible, but its quantity should become less. You can use milk substitutes for calves to keep.
  • One-month-old diet filled with hay. However, as the young animal is still poorly able to chew the hay should be fine and quality that the calf has learned the process of chewingfood. At the same time for the prevention of worms hay moistened with salt solution.
  • When an animal marks a month, you can make full use of milk substitutes for calves, which is called the inverse. Over time the share of food in the diet of the offspring may become more and more, completely replacing the milk.

milk substitute for calves

The Need for proper feeding

The Process of feeding of young animals is very different depending on the sex of the animal. It is very important correctly and balanced fatten heifers, the calves are female. This is true for several reasons:

  1. It is Important to monitor the protein content in the diet, as small amounts will cause slow growth and too large a deterioration of the use of the substance.
  2. For proper growth and development of the female must be a sufficient amount of calcium and phosphorus, as these two substances play a key role in the formation and growth of bones and tissues.
  3. It is important to monitor a sufficient amount of vitamins such as A and D. To get them in food add quality hay, fish meal. And stimulate the synthesis of vitamin D you can still and walks in the fresh air.
  4. Feed for cattle female should consist of substances such as whole milk, concentrates and succulent feed, hay, mineral supplements.

feeding month old calf

Dosage of feed for the growth of Chicks

In order to achieve rapid growth and development of females, it is necessary to know the correct dosage of feed, what time they need to give.

  1. Starting with 15-20 days of life of the animal he has to start to give dry oatmeal. For its preparation it is necessary to sift the product through the sieve, mix with warm water, and then pour into the trough. As well as this product can feed through the bottle.
  2. Starting from the 11th day of life it is necessary to provide the animal with salt and chalk in sufficient quantity. The initial dosage is 5 grams of each product. The older the animal, the greater dose of salt.
  3. 10-15 days of life, Chicks can begin to give her hay. However, for good growth and development of the power should be only high quality.
  4. Succulent forage for cattle, which includes products such as root vegetables and potatoes, you can give the animal since his second month of life.

Feed for cattle

Further development of lolitas

Feeding month old calf is very important, however, to follow the diet will have in the future a few months. Starting from the second month of life Chicks oatmeal in her diet must be replaced by maize or a mixture of concentrates. Silage and hay can be given in unlimited quantities. If there is a shortage of silage, replace it with plenty of root vegetables in the diet. Some more changes powered occur at a time when pasture season starts.

  1. Up To 3 or 4 months of the animal the amount of concentrates in the diet and milk remains at the same level.
  2. Silage and hay cease to give at all. Replace it with regular green grass.
  3. If the pasture have problems with the quality of the grass, home the calves need extra nutrition in the form of a sloping green plants.
  4. If no problems with green grass does not occur, the amount of concentrates and root crops in the diet of the animal is reduced in half. This occurs also at 3-4 months old.

Growing meat breeds as a business

In addition to the dairy breeds of cattle is still and cold. The breeding of cattle as a business for the sale of meat is very, very profitable business. However, in order to raise good offspring, you need to create all the necessary conditions. But that's not all. To obtain large amounts of meat, you must select one of the meat breeds of cattle. As usual cows or bulls have a fairly small amount of muscle from the point of view of its sale in the market.

Calves meat breed

One of the good beef breeds of cattle is the Hereford. The big advantage of this kind of registered animals is that they are resistant to any diseases, and their immune system is very strong. In addition, the offspring of these cows gain weight much faster than any other, and the animals themselves are pretty hardy. Calves meat breed Hereford born weighing 34 to 36 kg that is already done. With further proper care and feeding of the babies are gaining 1 kg per day. It is worth noting that because of this rapid and powerful process of growth and development of calves is not enough to only mother's milk, but because they need extra feed is already from the first days of life.

Feeding bulls for slaughter

When the further breeding of bulls for slaughter they should be kept to about 15-20 months of age. When to slaughter will remain about three months, you must begin increased feeding individuals. If done correctly, by the time of slaughtering the animal will weigh more than 400 pounds of animal Food of a male until about six months consists of milk and various feeds. In that case, if the steer was born in the spring, you can not feed roughage, and fresh green grass. Such a diet will stimulate rapid growth and development of the animal. At the age of about a year the ration of bull thatintended for slaughter, half should consist of silage. In spring and summer, animals that 12 to 18 months, you can not give concentrates. Keep them in this case, only one pasture.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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