There is such a profession-defend the Homeland! Russian officers – it is the pride and glory of our army and, of course, Russia. At all times these people were the eternal guardian of the interests of their own country and always, despite the constant hardships and inconveniences, her Breasts protected her inhabitants. That is why, the officer – it's not even a profession but a vocation. In the Russian army they serve and not working. The lives of officers and their families can not be called cloudless and easy. But no matter what, they show an example of loyalty and honor.
In the Russian army they came thanks to the military reform of the XVII century It was mainly exclusively hired foreigners. But over time, Peter began to form all of the higher personnel of the Russian nobility. Served as the Homeland had the highest and most prestigious status in society. And no wonder in those days, Russia has significantly expanded its borders.
With time and change many of the kings, the heroes who defended our Homeland have become increasingly impoverished. They were almost completely self-sufficient and were forced to incur huge debts and losses. But nonetheless, their spirit was strong, and they faithfully served the Fatherland, passing many wars and conflicts for him.
The Officer's honor was, and is, above all: power, money, love and life. It is in her honor was a legend, songs were sung and starred in many films. And even today it is not just an empty phrase-it's a lifestyle.
A special secret set of rules and obligations which had guided all military men of rank, there were many talks. All the stories about the Motherland defenders based on these laws. But mostly, these are General concepts and conjectures. The honor code was fully formed in the period of the Russo-Japanese war. Here are a few such rules that honor serving today:
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These are the basic elements of the code of officer's honor, thanks to which today the military is appreciated and revered. Fulfilling these requirements, each of them is above the circumstances and timing.
In the period of the great October socialist revolution there were many rumors and speculation about the nobility, the Royal military and other pillars of imperialism. Most of these “facts” was the simple-propaganda. But also there were and are many obvious exaggerations created by the supporters of Nicholas II. Among them the most prominent are:
The period of the revolution in the leadership of the Tsarist Army had many fine officers who personally went through several wars. It really was “elite” of Russian troops. And they are especially applicable phrase: “There is such a profession-defend the Homeland”.
They determine the position of the soldiers relative to each other. In addition, the title means and the responsibilities, and human rights. For the first time legislatively the system of ranks was fixed as early as 1647, Peter I "table of ranks" was enshrined in a single document all military ranks.
After a bloody and all-destroying October revolution, all these offices were simply abolished. Distinguished military solely on their positions (commander, head, etc.). Gradually, these posts have been finalized.
The Period of the war also made their own adjustments to the articles of war. Set up a guard rank and insignia. But the defenders of the Motherland, the revolutionary sailors and soldiers was abolished.
In 1994, the Total system of military ranks of Russia was significant updated. Now the General of the army can only be head of the Armed Forces. In addition, the title of different types of naval and land.
Officers – it's the people who give orders and commanderssometimes thousands of people. They can't rely on simple emotions, to be uneducated and narrow-minded. Self-development and improvement of Russian officers – this is one of the main objectives of the training of any military Academy. Even Dragomirov acting General and writer, put forward such ideas of education:
The officers of Russia, produced from any military establishment, must possess the following qualities:
Often, these principles of conduct and character of the officer were not accepted and sometimes even rejected by the military leadership. But many years later, they remain relevant.
Today, everyone knows that there is such a profession-to defend their Homeland. But where teach this complex craft? And that was and is the system of training of military staff in Russia?
During the reign of the Romanovs future officers trained in such schools:
If we talk about modern Russia, the most famous now are those military schools, which remained even after the revolution and the great Patriotic war. Their historical traditions they pass on to future officers of the Russian Army. These include: military Academy of land and missile forces, military space Academy and military institutions, Suvorov and Nakhimov schools, cadet corps, etc.
This title was awarded to Russian officers until 1917, It has Germanic roots. It meant young master or sir. In Russia it was originally given to candidates in the first Ober-officer rank. Then it became all students of Russian military educational institutions. Depending on the kind of infantry existed fanen cadets bayonet-cadets and estandart-cadets.
Their youth were trained in the military art, starting with 1851 cadets in the Navy began to call the newly arrived volunteers with higher education, and later – students of educational establishments of the Navy. Typically, these officers had higher status than infantry, and belonged to the category of non-commissioned officers.
Trategy and tactics. These boys are not by hearsay know what it means to defend the Homeland. The honor and dignity taught to them from the first year of military schools. A love Russia, they have carried through life and many wars and conflicts.
This title was awarded to many diplomats and officials. One of the most famous cameras of the cadets was the same Alexander Pushkin. He received this title in 1833 from the Emperor himself.
These names are probably known to every modern student. They went through the history and will remain there forever as generals, strategists, and heroes who defended our Homeland. Their names are extolled and the contemporaries and descendants:
History knows a lot of Russian officers, earned his rank with sweat and blood. They will forever be a model for future boys of the military.
The Great Patriotic war still fresh in the memory of posterity. All the atrocities committed on Russian soil, correlated only with the courage and fearlessness of Russian soldiers and officers. It is they, not the people in the Kremlin, defended the Motherland at the cost of many millions of their own lives.
Many of these heroes have earned the title, and learned what an officer's honor being in the meat grinder of war. But nevertheless, they were worthy has regalia. This major Ivan Vorobyov, a native of the peasants, and later the legendary pilot, and Bondarenko, Mikhail Zakharovich-the military commander of the squadron, Lieutenant-General Vladimir Alekseenkoand many others. Also, you cannot forget about the great combat marshals, such as Georgy Zhukov, Semyon Budyonny, Konstantin Rokossovsky, Alexander Vasilevsky and many others. They are key to the great Victory.
After the collapse of the USSR was not so much time, but during this short time, it was a lot of military conflicts and operations. They proved that in the country there are still people that still have this work to protect the Homeland. They have received the great title of hero of Russia. Among them: Sulambek Oskanov, Valery, Olovarenko, Sergei Arefyev, etc.
The Russian military-defence and pride of the country. No wonder they composed many songs, poems, ballads, filmed a lot of movies and cartoons.
If we talk about music and poetry, the most famous of them are the composition “gentlemen”, “Chieftain" of the “Officers of Russia" poems "One officer”, “Officers”, “There is such a profession, to defend the Homeland”, etc. They dedicated their works of Akhmatova, Gumilev, Tsvetaeva and many others.
But the most memorable is the movies: the iconic “Officers” Yumatov, “Admiral” with Khabensky, “When Cossacks cry” Sholokhov, "White sun of the desert” and many other Soviet and modern films and TV series.
These products help not to forget the feats of Russian officers and bring a feeling of patriotism and pride for the country.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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