Filter oil: which is better?

In auto parts stores often offer a wide range of oil filters, so car owners often face a dilemma of choice. Price, size, and appearance of their different. And although this is a small and cheap item in a big machine, without it the mechanism will work less efficiently and quickly will become worthless. Therefore, every car owner should know which oil filter is better suited to his car. In this article we will look at what types of oil filters there are, and what parameters should be considered when they are selected.

Device oil filter

The first cars that were created in the nineteenth century, did not have oil filters. This device appeared in 20-ies of XX century. Previously, because of the lack of filter oil in the cars were changed every 700-800 km, and the engine life was very small, and the oil consumption – big. Now the motors and the oil liquid have improved, but the practice of applying oil filters have played an important role in the modernization of the internal combustion engine.

Any idea What oil filters? This device, the cleansing oil from various impurities and particles, which can come from the external environment. As a result of using filters is the process of converting grease into an abrasive mixture slows down considerably. Without it, the oil will quickly lose its operating characteristics, which can adversely affect the performance of the cylinders oil ring and bearings.

Filter element – "blind"

"blind" is a key element, and it is in all oil filters. It is a thick layer of filter paper made of a mixture of glass, synthetic and cellulosic resins. The paper impregnated with phenol-formaldehyde resin, which is durable and ensures long lasting service life.

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This filter paper is folded like an accordion and is enclosed in a metal cylinder. Design is the basis of the filter. In fact, nothing complicated in the construction there, but the efficiency of such filters is high. But in any case, such devices are not able to hold all the impurities that get into the lubrication from the outside. Almost all filters have a bandwidth equal to 45 microns, that allows you to delay approximately half of the particles contained in the oil.

Types of filters

Now that we're at least somewhat familiar with the design, you can talk about which oil filter is better. At least, there are 2 types:

1. Collapsible. These are the most common elements of the oil system, which can be replaced at any time.
2. Folding – are subject to replacement after end of life.

In this case, the filter element of such devices is identical for both types. The only difference is in the design of the cylinder.

More important is to understand that there are filters, differing in the method of purification:

1. Centrifugal.
2. Mechanical type of treatment.
3. Magnetic.
4. Gravity.

Mechanical

Which oil filter is better to choose these types? The most effective and common are the device with a mechanical type of treatment. However, they can be with a deep and delicate cleaning. The first is installed in the crankcase, so imperceptible to the human eye. It is operated without replacement throughout the life of the motor. But the filter cleans out the fine particles of soot and dirt in the oil, causing lubrication of the output is as clean as possible.

The type of the filter element this item can be felted, grid, wire, paper, plate, etc.

Gravity

The Principle of operation of these filters is different. The people they are called "sumps". The work of these filters is based on the attractive force-gravity. Because of the greater density of the dust particles contained in the oil, they precipitate in a special container. This capacity from time to time the owner of the car needs to be cleaned out. When cleaning of the contaminated oil will be lost. Hard to call it practical, however, with the purification efficiency are all right here. In General, in modern cars gravity oil water treatment items are very rare. They previously used.

Centrifugal filter

These work on a different principle. Instead of gravity used here is the centrifugal force, due to which dirt particles are separated from the lubricant and deposited on the walls of the filter. And the oil thus continues to move in line.

Well, magnetic filters work even easier: they attract the iron particles contained in the oil, and thereby purify it.

Which oil filter is better?

Now that we understand the basic types of filters, you can go directly to the rating. The participation of common quality models that effectively serve over the life of the oil.

Mahle OC205

Mahle-known among motorists. It produces components for engines and provides quite a large range, selling consumables, and even the nodes of the cylinder group. So which oil filter is better? Of course, this Mahle OC205. It is easy to Unscrew/tighten has high quality and thick body, which is notdeform and withstands high oil pressure even during cold start of the engine. Also, the device is highly reliable.

However, there is a disadvantage. Fans of low-cost semi-synthetic oils need to warm up the engine before you travel.

MANN W75/3

This filter is more expensive than the previous one. It is recommended to use on new cars. However, if you compare it with the previous filter, this one loses a bit due to the smaller area of the cleaning element. However, the efficiency of the device high, it withstands the pressure of the viscous and not very viscous oil. Remove and install the device easily, has high quality and durable metal housing. If you do not know which oil filter is best for "VAZ 2106", then you can safely take MANN W75/3. In the characteristics to it indicates that it is suitable for LADA.

Drivers Often wonder what oil filter is best for "Niva Chevy". Now, the manufacturer is Mann offers original detail W914/2, which recommends the manufacturer of the car. However, there are analogs from Bosch and WIX Filters. For other products from lesser-known producers, it is difficult to tell which oil filter is best for Chevrolet. It is best to use parts specified in the instructions to the car.

Note that the manufacturer Mann also well-proven in the Russian market, because its products are used even in domestic cars. If you don't know which oil filter is best for "VAZ 2114", you should pay attention to the products of Mann and Knecht. In General, Mann spare parts suitable for almost all cars "VAZ". From the range, you can even choose a good oil filter for "VAZ 2107". Which is better from a large selection to choose – it is a more difficult question, which depends on viscosity and type of oil.

Bosch 0451103316

No less interesting is the Bosch filter 0451103316, which is intended for a large number of cars. This product is cheap and, as the previous one, easy to install and dismantle. As for effectiveness, the device is of good quality cleaning and Assembly. The only possible disadvantage of this filter-it's more flimsy construction compared to the device from Mahle. However, the refining of oil is not obstructed.

Hyundai/Kia 26300-35503

Easy to guess that this filter is intended for use in cars brands Hyundai and Kia. This item has a high cost, therefore, does not enjoy high popularity in the market. As for quality, the product loses a bit of German parts. However, this filter has some advantages: guarantee of motor starting at low temperature, reliable and durable functioning, resistance to temperature changes.

FRAM PH6811

Completes the rating model from the manufacturer Sogefi Filtration that makes filters under the name Fram. The products of this brand is used in the production of cars of such large companies, such as Mazda, Audi, Citroen, Land Rover, Ford. Model FRAM PH6811 deserves special attention – this filter is perfectly adapted to high temperatures. It easily withstands +160 degrees and absolutely not afraid of high oil pressure. Made the filter just fine, but if you believe the reviews of the car owners, the effectiveness of the product is low.

One of the disadvantages of the device – a small area of the filtration element. All the advantages of the filter are reduced from "in there" before this shortage.

Conclusion

Oil filter – an important element of the oil system of the car. If you use a bad filter, the engine will not live long due to the low efficiency of the lubrication. However, do not necessarily know which firm is best oil filters. Ideally, you should choose the item specified in the instructions to the car. However, if this is not specified, it is always possible to consult the salesperson in the shop or at the master station to ask for advice on choosing the best filter. But before buying it is advisable to read user reviews on the Internet, because they will more accurately determine whether your chosen item is effective and of high quality.